私は、ユーザーが推測しなければならない乱数をコンピューターが選択するゲームを書いています。次に、コンピュータが推測しなければならない数字(彼は数字を推測するだけです)を選択するのはユーザーです。問題は、ゲームの後半で使用するrand()関数が、新しい範囲外の数値を提供することがあることです。たとえば、新しい範囲がlow=4およびhigh=10の場合、rand()は12を提供しますが、これは正しくありません。そのエラーの理由を理解しようとしていますが、見つかりません。私はDev-C++で書いています。コードはすぐ下にあり、その後に出力が続きます。あなたの助けと時間をありがとう。
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int computer_guess, nbr, nbrguesses, count_user_guess=0, count_computer_guess=0;
char user_comparison;
int low=1, high=99; //initialize low to the lower boundary and high to the higher boundary
srand(time(0));
nbr=rand()% 99 + 1; //computer chooses a random number between 1 and 99...
do
{
cout << "guess a number now! " << endl;
cin >> nbrguesses; //user enters the number he guessed...
if ( nbrguesses>nbr)
cout << "too big" <<endl;
else if ( nbrguesses<nbr)
cout << "too small" << endl;
else if ( nbrguesses==nbr)
cout << " you found the correct number! " <<endl;
count_user_guess++; //count the number of guesses from the user
}
while (nbrguesses!=nbr);
cout << "you tried " << count_user_guess <<" times to find the right number " << endl<<endl;
cout << "----------------------------------------------------------------------" << endl;
cout << "Now, the computer will guess your number " << endl;
do
{
srand(time(0));
computer_guess=rand()% high + low; //computer guesses the number
cout << "computer guess: " << computer_guess <<endl;
cout << "is it the correct number?" << endl;
cin >> user_comparison; //if user enter
if (user_comparison=='>') // character '>' it means the number guessed by computer is too big
{
cout << "too big" <<endl;
high= computer_guess-1; //high is given a new boundary
cout << "***Current value of high = " << high << " and low = " << low << endl; //display current boundaries
}
else if ( user_comparison=='<') //the number guessed by computer is too small
{
cout << "too small" << endl;
low= computer_guess+1; //low is given a new boundary
cout << "***Current value of low = " << low << " and high = " << high << endl; //display current boundaries
}
else if ( user_comparison=='=')
cout << "Computer found the correct number! " <<endl;
count_computer_guess++; //count number of guesses from computer
}
while (user_comparison!='=');
cout << "The computer tried " << count_computer_guess <<" times to find the right number " << endl;
cout << "The Game is over now, have a good day!" << endl;
getch();
return 0;
}
//**************Output******************************************
guess a number now!
50
too big
guess a number now!
25
you found the correct number!
you tried 2 times to find the right number
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Now, the computer will guess your number
computer guess: 11
is it the correct number?
>
too big
***Current value of high = 10 and low = 1
computer guess: 3
is it the correct number?
<
too small
***Current value of low = 4 and high = 10
computer guess: 12
is it the correct number?