私は、4 つのタイプ (Integer、Double、String、および Character) のうちの 1 つだけを取ることがわかっている一般的なマルチウェイ ツリーを作成しています。同等のインターフェースと挿入機能に問題があります。これまでに書いた関連コードは次のとおりです。
public class BTree<T extends Comparable<? super T>>
{
private int m=0, height=0, numkeys=0;
private BTreeNode<T> root;
boolean ready=false;
class BTreeNode<T extends Comparable<? super T>>
{
boolean leaf = true;
int keyTally = 1;
Comparable<T> keys[] = new Comparable[m-1];
BTreeNode<T> references[] = new BTreeNode[m];
BTreeNode( T key)
{
keys[0] = (Comparable<T>) key;
for ( int i=0; i<m; i++)
references[i] = null;
}
}
public BTree( int c)
{
root=null;
m=c;
}
// Not finished - can't test due to other bug
public boolean insertElement( T elem)
{
insert( elem, root, height);
numkeys++;
return true;
}
// And now the ploblem function
private BTreeNode<T> insert( T elem, BTreeNode<T> node, int hvar)
{
int i;
BTreeNode<T> temp = null;
if (hvar == 0)
{
for (i = 0; i < node.keyTally; i++)
if ( elem.compareTo(node.keys[i]) < 0)
break;
}
else
{
for (i = 0; i < node.keyTally; i++)
{
if ((i+1 == node.keyTally) || elem.compareTo(node.keys[i]) < 0)
{
Node n = insert( elem, node.references[i++], hvar-1);
if (n == null)
return null;
temp.keys[0] = n.keys[0];
temp.references[0] = n;
break;
}
}
}
for (int j = node.keyTally; j > i; j--)
node.keys[j] = node.keys[j-1];
node.children[i] = temp;
node.keyTally++;
if (node.keyTally < m)
return null;
else
{
BTreeNode<T> newNode = null;
newNode.keyTally = m/2;
for( i=0; i<m/2; i++)
newNode.references[i] = node.references[m/2+i];
return newNode;
}
return null;
}
そして、ここに私のコンソール出力があります:
BTree.java:169: error: method compareTo in interface Comparable<T#2> cannot be applied
to given types;
if ( elem.compareTo(node.keys[i]) < 0)
^
required: CAP#1
found: Comparable<T#1>
reason: actual argument Comparable<T#1> cannot be converted to CAP#1 by method
invocation conversion
where T#1,T#2 are type-variables:
T#1 extends Comparable<? super T#1> declared in class BTree
T#2 extends Object declared in interface Comparable
where CAP#1 is a fresh type-variable:
CAP#1 extends Object super: T#1 from capture of ? super T#1
BTree.java:176: error: method compareTo in interface Comparable<T#2> cannot be
applied to given types;
if ((i+1 == node.keyTally) || elem.compareTo(node.keys[i]) < 0)
^
required: CAP#1
found: Comparable<T#1>
reason: actual argument Comparable<T#1> cannot be converted to CAP#1 by
method invocation conversion
where T#1,T#2 are type-variables:
T#1 extends Comparable<? super T#1> declared in class BTree
T#2 extends Object declared in interface Comparable
where CAP#1 is a fresh type-variable:
CAP#1 extends Object super: T#1 from capture of ? super T#1
BTree.java:178: error: cannot find symbol
Node n = insert( elem, node.references[i++], hvar-1);
^
symbol: class Node
location: class BTree<T>
where T is a type-variable:
T extends Comparable<? super T> declared in class BTree
BTree.java:191: error: cannot find symbol
node.children[i] = temp;
^
symbol: variable children
location: variable node of type BTree<T>.BTreeNode<T>
where T is a type-variable:
T extends Comparable<? super T> declared in class BTree
Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
4 errors
compareTo メソッドについて不平を言うために、同等のインターフェイスで何が間違っているのかわかりません。さらに、文字列型を使用するとどうなるのだろうと思っていましたか? どちらがアルファベット順で最初に来るかを確認するだけだと思います。ありがとう :)