そのため、私の課題は、スタック データ構造を使用して加算、減算、乗算、および除算を実行する単純な GUI 電卓を設計することです。電卓ウィンドウには少なくとも 2 つのパネルが必要です。1 つは表示用で、もう 1 つはボタン (0 ~ 9、.、+、-、X、/、=、C) 用です。式が入力されると、その接尾辞または接頭辞が表示され、次に結果が表示されます。
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Stack;
public class JCalculator implements ActionListener {
JFrame jfrm;
JFrame jfrm2;
JTextField txt;
JLabel results;
String str = "";
Stack operands = new Stack();
char[] a = new char[0];
int used = 0;
JCalculator(){
jfrm = new JFrame("JCalc");
jfrm.getContentPane().setLayout(new GridLayout(0,1));
jfrm.setSize(210,210);
results = new JLabel("",SwingConstants.RIGHT);
jfrm.getContentPane().add(results);
jfrm.setLocation(400,300);
jfrm.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JButton[] calbut= new JButton[14];
String []but = {"7","8","9","/","4","5","6","*","1","2","3","-","0","C"
};
JButton equal = new JButton("=");
JButton add = new JButton("+");
JPanel jbutton = new JPanel();
jbutton.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,3));
for(int i=0; i< but.length;i++){
jbutton.add(calbut[i] = new JButton(but[i]));
calbut[i].addActionListener(this);
}
jbutton.add(equal);
jbutton.add(add);
equal.addActionListener(this);
add.addActionListener(this);
jfrm.getContentPane().add(jbutton);
jfrm.setVisible(true);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae){
char[] a = new char[0];
int used = 0;
if(used == a.length){
char[] newa= new char[a.length + 1];
for(int i = 0; i <used; i++) newa[i]= a[i];
a= newa;
}
if(ae.getActionCommand().equals("1")){
str = results.getText();
results.setText(str + "1");
operands.push(1);
}
if(ae.getActionCommand().equals("2")){
str = results.getText();
results.setText(str + "2");
operands.push(2);
}
if(ae.getActionCommand().equals("3")){
str = results.getText();
results.setText(str + "3");
operands.push(3);
}
if(ae.getActionCommand().equals("4")){
str = results.getText();
results.setText(str + "4");
operands.push(4);
}
if(ae.getActionCommand().equals("5")){
str = results.getText();
results.setText(str + "5");
operands.push(5);
}
if(ae.getActionCommand().equals("6")){
str = results.getText();
results.setText(str + "6");
operands.push(6);
}
if(ae.getActionCommand().equals("7")){
str = results.getText();
results.setText(str + "7");
operands.push(7);
}
if(ae.getActionCommand().equals("8")){
str = results.getText();
results.setText(str + "8");
operands.push(8);
}
if(ae.getActionCommand().equals("9")){
str = results.getText();
results.setText(str + "9");
operands.push(9);
}
if (ae.getActionCommand().equals("0")) {
str = results.getText();
results.setText(str + "0");
operands.push(0);
}
if(ae.getActionCommand().equals("+")){
str = results.getText();
double operand = Double.parseDouble(str);
operands.push(operand);
results.setText("");
a[used]= '+';
used++;
}
if(ae.getActionCommand().equals("-")){
str = results.getText();
double operand = Double.parseDouble(str);
operands.push(operand);
results.setText("");
a[used]= '+';
used++;
}
if(ae.getActionCommand().equals("/")){
str = results.getText();
double operand = Double.parseDouble(str);
operands.push(operand);
results.setText("");
a[used]= '+';
used++;
}
if(ae.getActionCommand().equals("*")){
str = results.getText();
double operand = Double.parseDouble(str);
operands.push(operand);
results.setText("");
a[used]= '*';
used++;
}
if(ae.getActionCommand().equals("=")){
for(int i = 0; i< used; i++){
performBinaryOp(a[i]);
}
str = String.valueOf(operands.pop());
results.setText(str);
}
}
public void performBinaryOp(char nextOperation) {
double leftOperand, rightOperand;
Double result = new Double(0);
rightOperand = (Double) operands.pop();
leftOperand = (Double) operands.pop();
switch (nextOperation) {
case '+':
result = new Double(leftOperand + rightOperand);
break;
case '-':
result = new Double(leftOperand - rightOperand);
break;
case '*':
result = new Double(leftOperand * rightOperand);
break;
case '/':
result = new Double(leftOperand / rightOperand);
break;
}
operands.push(result);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new JCalculator();
}
});
}
}
私が遭遇するエラーは、等号ボタンを押すときです。たとえば、2 + 3 =を押すと、最初の値2.0が返され、次のようなエラーが表示されます。
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.util.EmptyStackException
at java.util.Stack.peek(Unknown Source)
at java.util.Stack.pop(Unknown Source)
at JCalculator.actionPerformed(JCalculator.java:152)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$2.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$2.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)
私の問題は空のスタックがあることだと確信していますが、コードのどこが間違っているのか、それを修正する方法がわからないので、どんな助けでも大歓迎です。