この結果が必要な場合:
1.0 = 1.00
0.1 = 0.10
0.01 = 0.010
0.001 = 1.00e-3
0.0001 = 0.10e-3
0.00001 = 0.010e-3
0.000001 = 1.00e-6
このコードを使用します:
class Program
{
/// <summary>
/// Format a value using engineering notation.
/// </summary>
/// <example>
/// Format("S4",-12345678.9) = "-12.34e-6"
/// with 4 significant digits
/// </example>
/// <arg name="format">The format specifier</arg>
/// <arg name="value">The value</arg>
/// <returns>A string representing the value formatted according to the format specifier</returns>
public static string Format(string format, double value)
{
if(format.StartsWith("S"))
{
string dg=format.Substring(1);
int significant_digits;
int.TryParse(dg, out significant_digits);
if(significant_digits==0) significant_digits=4;
int sign;
double amt;
int exponent;
SplitEngineeringParts(value, out sign, out amt, out exponent);
return ComposeEngrFormat(significant_digits, sign, amt, exponent);
}
else
{
return value.ToString(format);
}
}
static void SplitEngineeringParts(double value,
out int sign,
out double new_value,
out int exponent)
{
sign=Math.Sign(value);
value=Math.Abs(value);
if(value>0.0)
{
if(value>1.0)
{
exponent=(int)(Math.Floor(Math.Log10(value)/3.0)*3.0);
}
else
{
exponent=(int)(Math.Ceiling(Math.Log10(value)/3.0)*3.0);
}
}
else
{
exponent=0;
}
new_value=value*Math.Pow(10.0, -exponent);
if(new_value>=1e3)
{
new_value/=1e3;
exponent+=3;
}
if(new_value<=1e-3&&new_value>0)
{
new_value*=1e3;
exponent-=3;
}
}
static string ComposeEngrFormat(int significant_digits, int sign, double v, int exponent)
{
int expsign=Math.Sign(exponent);
exponent=Math.Abs(exponent);
int digits=v>0?(int)Math.Log10(v)+1:0;
int decimals=Math.Max(significant_digits-digits, 0);
double round=Math.Pow(10, -decimals);
digits=v>0?(int)Math.Log10(v+0.5*round)+1:0;
decimals=Math.Max(significant_digits-digits, 0);
string t;
string f="0:F";
if(exponent==0)
{
t=string.Format("{"+f+decimals+"}", sign*v);
}
else
{
t=string.Format("{"+f+decimals+"}e{1}", sign*v, expsign*exponent);
}
return t;
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("\t1.0 = {0}", Format("S3", 1.0));
Console.WriteLine("\t0.1 = {0}", Format("S3", 0.1));
Console.WriteLine("\t0.01 = {0}", Format("S3", 0.01));
Console.WriteLine("\t0.001 = {0}", Format("S3", 0.001));
Console.WriteLine("\t0.0001 = {0}", Format("S3", 0.0001));
Console.WriteLine("\t0.00001 = {0}", Format("S3", 0.00001));
Console.WriteLine("\t0.000001 = {0}", Format("S3", 0.000001));
}
}