非常に長い回答です。さまざまなルック アンド フィールが API にメソッドを実装して機能する方法についての優れた例だと思います
KeyListener は Swing JComponents の適切なリスナーではありません。
KeyListener は単純な非同期であり、
JComboBox は複合 JComponent であり、内部 JComponent のオーバーライドが必要です。KeyListener からのすべての出力は、invokeLater() にラップする必要があります。invokeLater() を 2 回実行しても期待される出力が GUI に返されず、Swing のみが返されるイベントを複合 JComponent から作成できることに注意してください。スイングアクションのタイマーはそれを正しく行うことができます。単純に、間違った方法についてその例を気にする理由はありません。
コード
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicComboBoxRenderer;
public class ComboBoxHoverOver {
private JComboBox combo = new JComboBox();
public ComboBoxHoverOver() {
combo.setPrototypeDisplayValue("XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX");
combo.setRenderer(new ComboToolTipRenderer(combo));
combo.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
@Override
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
//System.out.println(combo.getSelectedItem().toString());
}
});
combo.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//System.out.println(combo.getSelectedItem().toString());
}
});
combo.addItem("");
combo.addItem("Long text 4");
combo.addItem("Long text 3");
combo.addItem("Long text 2");
combo.addItem("Long text 1");
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.add(combo);
f.pack();
f.setVisible(true);
}
private class ComboToolTipRenderer extends BasicComboBoxRenderer {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private JComboBox combo;
private JList comboList;
ComboToolTipRenderer(JComboBox combo) {
this.combo = combo;
}
@Override
public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList list, Object value,
int index, boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus) {
super.getListCellRendererComponent(
list, value, index, isSelected, cellHasFocus);
if (comboList == null) {
comboList = list;
KeyAdapter listener = new KeyAdapter() {
@Override
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN || e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
int x = 5;
int y = comboList.indexToLocation(comboList.getSelectedIndex()).y;
System.out.println(comboList.getSelectedIndex());
}
}
};
combo.addKeyListener(listener);
combo.getEditor().getEditorComponent().addKeyListener(listener);
}
if (isSelected) {
//System.out.println(value.toString());
}
return this;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException,
InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, UnsupportedLookAndFeelException {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel");
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
ComboBoxHoverOver comboBoxHoverOver = new ComboBoxHoverOver();
}
});
}
}
*nix と Apple OS X で次のコードをテストできる人を教えてください
私のJava6 WinXPコンポから（以前のSun Microsystemsからの匿名の作者への称賛を除いて、すべての重要なことは使用されているメソッドに隠されています）
サブスタンス L&F
Windowsルック アンド フィール L&F
ニンバス L&F
メタルL&F
Java クラスから
主要
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo;
import org.pushingpixels.substance.api.skin.SubstanceOfficeSilver2007LookAndFeel;
public class AutoCompleteTextField {
private static JFrame frame = new JFrame();
private ArrayList<String> listSomeString = new ArrayList<String>();
private Java2sAutoTextField someTextField = new Java2sAutoTextField(listSomeString);
private ArrayList<String> listSomeAnotherString = new ArrayList<String>();
private Java2sAutoComboBox someComboBox = new Java2sAutoComboBox(listSomeAnotherString);
public AutoCompleteTextField() {
listSomeString.add("-");
listSomeString.add("Snowboarding");
listSomeString.add("Rowing");
listSomeString.add("Knitting");
listSomeString.add("Speed reading");
listSomeString.add("Pool");
listSomeString.add("None of the above");
//
listSomeAnotherString.add("-");
listSomeAnotherString.add("XxxZxx Snowboarding");
listSomeAnotherString.add("AaaBbb Rowing");
listSomeAnotherString.add("CccDdd Knitting");
listSomeAnotherString.add("Eee Fff Speed reading");
listSomeAnotherString.add("Eee Fff Pool");
listSomeAnotherString.add("Eee Fff None of the above");
//
someTextField.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 16));
someTextField.setForeground(Color.black);
someTextField.setBackground(Color.orange);
someTextField.setName("someTextField");
someTextField.setDataList(listSomeString);
//
someComboBox.setPrototypeDisplayValue("xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");
someComboBox.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 16));
someComboBox.setForeground(Color.black);
someComboBox.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
someComboBox.getEditor().selectAll();
someComboBox.getEditor().getEditorComponent().setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
((JTextField) someComboBox.getEditor().getEditorComponent()).setDisabledTextColor(Color.black);
someComboBox.setName("someComboBox");
someComboBox.setDataList(listSomeAnotherString);
//
frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 1, 10, 10));
frame.add(someTextField);
frame.add(someComboBox);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLocation(100, 100);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
//
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
someTextField.setText("-");
someComboBox.getEditor().setItem(0);
someComboBox.getEditor().selectAll();
someTextField.grabFocus();
someTextField.requestFocus();
someTextField.setText(someTextField.getText());
someTextField.selectAll();
}
});
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
/*SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(new SubstanceOfficeSilver2007LookAndFeel());
SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(frame);
} catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
});*/
/*try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel");
for (LookAndFeelInfo info : UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
System.out.println(info.getName());
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException e) {
// handle exception
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// handle exception
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
// handle exception
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// handle exception
}*/
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
AutoCompleteTextField aCTF = new AutoCompleteTextField();
}
});
}
}
オートコンボボックス
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicComboBoxEditor;
public class Java2sAutoComboBox extends JComboBox {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private AutoTextFieldEditor autoTextFieldEditor;
private boolean isFired;
private class AutoTextFieldEditor extends BasicComboBoxEditor {
private Java2sAutoTextField getAutoTextFieldEditor() {
return (Java2sAutoTextField) editor;
}
AutoTextFieldEditor(java.util.List<String> list) {
editor = new Java2sAutoTextField(list, Java2sAutoComboBox.this);
}
}
public Java2sAutoComboBox(java.util.List<String> list) {
isFired = false;
autoTextFieldEditor = new AutoTextFieldEditor(list);
setEditable(true);
setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(list.toArray()) {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
protected void fireContentsChanged(Object obj, int i, int j) {
if (!isFired) {
super.fireContentsChanged(obj, i, j);
}
}
});
setEditor(autoTextFieldEditor);
}
public boolean isCaseSensitive() {
return autoTextFieldEditor.getAutoTextFieldEditor().isCaseSensitive();
}
public void setCaseSensitive(boolean flag) {
autoTextFieldEditor.getAutoTextFieldEditor().setCaseSensitive(flag);
}
public boolean isStrict() {
return autoTextFieldEditor.getAutoTextFieldEditor().isStrict();
}
public void setStrict(boolean flag) {
autoTextFieldEditor.getAutoTextFieldEditor().setStrict(flag);
}
public java.util.List<String> getDataList() {
return autoTextFieldEditor.getAutoTextFieldEditor().getDataList();
}
public void setDataList(java.util.List<String> list) {
autoTextFieldEditor.getAutoTextFieldEditor().setDataList(list);
setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(list.toArray()));
}
void setSelectedValue(Object obj) {
if (isFired) {
return;
} else {
isFired = true;
setSelectedItem(obj);
fireItemStateChanged(new ItemEvent(this, 701, selectedItemReminder, 1));
isFired = false;
return;
}
}
@Override
protected void fireActionEvent() {
if (!isFired) {
super.fireActionEvent();
}
}
}
定型文フィールド
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.text.*;
public class Java2sAutoTextField extends JTextField {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private List<String> dataList;
private boolean isCaseSensitive;
private boolean isStrict;
private Java2sAutoComboBox autoComboBox;
public class AutoDocument extends PlainDocument {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public void replace(int i, int j, String s, AttributeSet attributeset)
throws BadLocationException {
super.remove(i, j);
insertString(i, s, attributeset);
}
@Override
public void insertString(int i, String s, AttributeSet attributeset)
throws BadLocationException {
if (s == null || "".equals(s)) {
return;
}
String s1 = getText(0, i);
String s2 = getMatch(s1 + s);
int j = (i + s.length()) - 1;
if (isStrict && s2 == null) {
s2 = getMatch(s1);
j--;
} else if (!isStrict && s2 == null) {
super.insertString(i, s, attributeset);
return;
}
if (autoComboBox != null && s2 != null) {
autoComboBox.setSelectedValue(s2);
}
super.remove(0, getLength());
super.insertString(0, s2, attributeset);
setSelectionStart(j + 1);
setSelectionEnd(getLength());
}
@Override
public void remove(int i, int j) throws BadLocationException {
int k = getSelectionStart();
if (k > 0) {
k--;
}
String s = getMatch(getText(0, k));
if (!isStrict && s == null) {
super.remove(i, j);
} else {
super.remove(0, getLength());
super.insertString(0, s, null);
}
if (autoComboBox != null && s != null) {
autoComboBox.setSelectedValue(s);
}
try {
setSelectionStart(k);
setSelectionEnd(getLength());
} catch (Exception exception) {
}
}
}
public Java2sAutoTextField(List<String> list) {
isCaseSensitive = false;
isStrict = true;
autoComboBox = null;
if (list == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("values can not be null");
} else {
dataList = list;
init();
return;
}
}
Java2sAutoTextField(List<String> list, Java2sAutoComboBox b) {
isCaseSensitive = false;
isStrict = true;
autoComboBox = null;
if (list == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("values can not be null");
} else {
dataList = list;
autoComboBox = b;
init();
return;
}
}
private void init() {
setDocument(new AutoDocument());
if (isStrict && dataList.size() > 0) {
setText(dataList.get(0).toString());
}
}
private String getMatch(String s) {
for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
String s1 = dataList.get(i).toString();
if (s1 != null) {
if (!isCaseSensitive
&& s1.toLowerCase().startsWith(s.toLowerCase())) {
return s1;
}
if (isCaseSensitive && s1.startsWith(s)) {
return s1;
}
}
}
return null;
}
@Override
public void replaceSelection(String s) {
AutoDocument _lb = (AutoDocument) getDocument();
if (_lb != null) {
try {
int i = Math.min(getCaret().getDot(), getCaret().getMark());
int j = Math.max(getCaret().getDot(), getCaret().getMark());
_lb.replace(i, j - i, s, null);
} catch (Exception exception) {
}
}
}
public boolean isCaseSensitive() {
return isCaseSensitive;
}
public void setCaseSensitive(boolean flag) {
isCaseSensitive = flag;
}
public boolean isStrict() {
return isStrict;
}
public void setStrict(boolean flag) {
isStrict = flag;
}
public List<String> getDataList() {
return dataList;
}
public void setDataList(List<String> list) {
if (list == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("values can not be null");
} else {
dataList = list;
return;
}
}
}
編集
Win7 64b / Java7 からの出力
メタルL&F
Windows L&F (JComboBox のボタンの近くにある面白い空白)
ニンバス L&F
自由に編集してください
