Java コード内でスレッドの優先順位を使用するつもりです。アプリケーションは、私の Linux システムで実行されます。
>uname -a
Linux <host> 3.0.0-15-generic #26-Ubuntu SMP <date> x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
>java -version
java version "1.6.0_23"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (IcedTea6 1.11pre) (6b23~pre11-0ubuntu1.11.10.1)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.0-b11, mixed mode)
Web を読んだ後、次のコマンドでテスト アプリケーションを開始します。
sudo java -XX:+UseThreadPriorities -XX:ThreadPriorityPolicy=1 -jar ThreadPriorityTest.jar
test-application は、次の 2 つのクラスで構成されます。
package ch.mypackage;
public class CountingRunnable implements Runnable {
private long count = 0;
private boolean goOn = true;
public long getCount() {
return count;
}
public void stop() {
goOn=false;
}
public void run() {
for(long iteration=0;goOn&&iteration<Long.MAX_VALUE;++iteration) {
++count;
}
}
}
package ch.mypackage;
public class PriorizedCountingThreads {
private static final int NUM_MILLIS_TO_COUNT_FOR = 1*60*1000;
private static CountingRunnable[] runnables;
private static Thread[] threads;
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread.currentThread().setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
System.out.println("MIN_PRIORITY: "+Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
System.out.println("MAX_PRIORITY: "+Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
int numPriorityLevels = (Thread.MAX_PRIORITY-Thread.MIN_PRIORITY) + 1;
init(numPriorityLevels);
startThreads();
try {
Thread.sleep(NUM_MILLIS_TO_COUNT_FOR);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
stopRunnables();
printCounts();
}
private static void printCounts() {
for (int i = 0; i < runnables.length; ++i) {
System.out.println(threads[i].getName() + " has priority: " + threads[i].getPriority() + " and count:" + runnables[i].getCount());
}
}
private static void stopRunnables() {
for (int i = 0; i < runnables.length; ++i) {
runnables[i].stop();
}
}
private static void startThreads() {
for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; ++i) {
threads[i].start();
}
}
private static void init(int numPriorityLevels) {
runnables = new CountingRunnable[numPriorityLevels];
threads = new Thread[runnables.length];
for (int i = 0; i < runnables.length; ++i) {
int priority = i + 1;
runnables[i] = new CountingRunnable();
threads[i] = new Thread(runnables[i]);
threads[i].setPriority(priority);
threads[i].setName("PriorityThread_" + priority);
}
}
}
プログラムに 1 分間カウントさせると (NUM_MILLIS_TO_COUNT_FOR=1 60 1000)、次の出力が得られます。
MIN_PRIORITY: 1
MAX_PRIORITY: 10
PriorityThread_1 has priority: 1 and count:12658044343
PriorityThread_2 has priority: 2 and count:19008431582
PriorityThread_3 has priority: 3 and count:30618946099
PriorityThread_4 has priority: 4 and count:34408365142
PriorityThread_5 has priority: 5 and count:36694025023
PriorityThread_6 has priority: 6 and count:40493710165
PriorityThread_7 has priority: 7 and count:42826305342
PriorityThread_8 has priority: 8 and count:42203891414
PriorityThread_9 has priority: 9 and count:43128747383
PriorityThread_10 has priority: 10 and count:43416371500
この出力によると、優先順位は予想どおりの影響を与えているようです! しかし、「jstack」または「kill -s QUIT」を使用してスレッド ダンプを生成すると、次の出力が得られます。これは、すべてのスレッドが同じ優先度 (prio=10) であることを意味します。
"PriorityThread_10" prio=10 tid=0x00007ff7e406f800 nid=0x12e6 runnable [0x00007ff7e2562000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at ch.mypackage.CountingRunnable.run(CountingRunnable.java:17)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:679)
"PriorityThread_9" prio=10 tid=0x00007ff7e406d800 nid=0x12e5 runnable [0x00007ff7e2663000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at ch.mypackage.CountingRunnable.run(CountingRunnable.java:17)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:679)
"PriorityThread_8" prio=10 tid=0x00007ff7e406b000 nid=0x12e4 runnable [0x00007ff7e2764000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at ch.mypackage.CountingRunnable.run(CountingRunnable.java:17)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:679)
"PriorityThread_7" prio=10 tid=0x00007ff7e4069000 nid=0x12e3 runnable [0x00007ff7e2865000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at ch.mypackage.CountingRunnable.run(CountingRunnable.java:17)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:679)
"PriorityThread_6" prio=10 tid=0x00007ff7e4067000 nid=0x12e2 runnable [0x00007ff7e2966000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at ch.mypackage.CountingRunnable.run(CountingRunnable.java:17)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:679)
"PriorityThread_5" prio=10 tid=0x00007ff7e4065000 nid=0x12e1 runnable [0x00007ff7e2a67000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at ch.mypackage.CountingRunnable.run(CountingRunnable.java:17)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:679)
"PriorityThread_4" prio=10 tid=0x00007ff7e4063000 nid=0x12e0 runnable [0x00007ff7e2b68000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at ch.mypackage.CountingRunnable.run(CountingRunnable.java:17)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:679)
"PriorityThread_3" prio=10 tid=0x00007ff7e4061000 nid=0x12df runnable [0x00007ff7e2c69000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at ch.mypackage.CountingRunnable.run(CountingRunnable.java:17)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:679)
"PriorityThread_2" prio=10 tid=0x00007ff7e405d000 nid=0x12de runnable [0x00007ff7e2d6a000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at ch.mypackage.CountingRunnable.run(CountingRunnable.java:17)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:679)
"PriorityThread_1" prio=10 tid=0x00007ff7e4049800 nid=0x12dd runnable [0x00007ff7e2e6b000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at ch.mypackage.CountingRunnable.run(CountingRunnable.java:17)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:679)
Windows マシンで同じことを行うと、ここで見つけた優先順位のマッピングによると、prio の値は正しい値になります。
それで、これは jstack のバグですか、それとも何か間違っていますか?
「top | grep java」を実行すると、次のようになります。
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
3394 root 20 0 4444m 15m 8376 S 789 0.1 0:47.52 java
これは、メイン スレッドの優先度が 20 であることを意味しますが、"top -H | grep java" を実行すると、次の出力が得られます。
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
3457 root 15 -5 4444m 15m 8384 R 99 0.1 0:08.60 java
3456 root 16 -4 4444m 15m 8384 R 97 0.1 0:08.41 java
3455 root 17 -3 4444m 15m 8384 R 93 0.1 0:08.42 java
3454 root 18 -2 4444m 15m 8384 R 97 0.1 0:08.27 java
3453 root 19 -1 4444m 15m 8384 R 97 0.1 0:07.50 java
3452 root 20 0 4444m 15m 8384 R 51 0.1 0:07.44 java
3451 root 21 1 4444m 15m 8384 R 35 0.1 0:04.83 java
3450 root 22 2 4444m 15m 8384 R 99 0.1 0:04.78 java
3449 root 23 3 4444m 15m 8384 R 95 0.1 0:07.47 java
3448 root 24 4 4444m 15m 8384 R 18 0.1 0:02.85 java
これは、Java スレッドの優先順位が実際に OS スレッドの優先順位に影響を与えることを示しています。
しかし、prio=10 で jstack の値が 10 になるのはどこからでしょうか? それは単なる任意の値ですか?