私は次の関数を使用して、Oracleからデータをフェッチするための「より読みやすい」(おそらく)形式を作成しています。関数は次のとおりです。
def rows_to_dict_list(cursor):
"""
Create a list, each item contains a dictionary outlined like so:
{ "col1_name" : col1_data }
Each item in the list is technically one row of data with named columns,
represented as a dictionary object
For example:
list = [
{"col1":1234567, "col2":1234, "col3":123456, "col4":BLAH},
{"col1":7654321, "col2":1234, "col3":123456, "col4":BLAH}
]
"""
# Get all the column names of the query.
# Each column name corresponds to the row index
#
# cursor.description returns a list of tuples,
# with the 0th item in the tuple being the actual column name.
# everything after i[0] is just misc Oracle info (e.g. datatype, size)
columns = [i[0] for i in cursor.description]
new_list = []
for row in cursor:
row_dict = dict()
for col in columns:
# Create a new dictionary with field names as the key,
# row data as the value.
#
# Then add this dictionary to the new_list
row_dict[col] = row[columns.index(col)]
new_list.append(row_dict)
return new_list
次に、次のような関数を使用します。
sql = "Some kind of SQL statement"
curs.execute(sql)
data = rows_to_dict_list(curs)
#
for row in data:
item1 = row["col1"]
item2 = row["col2"]
# Do stuff with item1, item2, etc...
# You don't necessarily have to assign them to variables,
# but you get the idea.
これはさまざまなレベルのストレスの下でかなりうまく機能するように見えますが、これを行うためのより効率的な、または「pythonic」な方法があるかどうか疑問に思っています。