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単一のプロセスを実行するバックグラウンド ワーカーがあります。途中で処理をキャンセルできるようにしたいのですが、CancelAsync() メソッドを呼び出すと、実際にはキャンセルされません。どこが間違っていますか?

DoWork() メソッドは次のとおりです。

        private void bgw_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
    {
        BackgroundWorker b = sender as BackgroundWorker;

        if (b != null)
        {
             if (!b.CancellationPending)
            {
                try
                {
                    // Let's run the process as a backgroundworker so we have the ability to cancel the search, and/or be able to view results while it's still searching
                    ProcessParameters pp = e.Argument as ProcessParameters;

                    if (pp.DoReplace)
                        results = FindReplace.FindReplace.FindAndReplace(pp.PathToSearch, pp.FindText, pp.ReplaceText, pp.UseRegularExpressions, pp.IncludeList, pp.ExcludeList, pp.RecurseSubdirectories, pp.IgnoreCase);
                    else
                        results = FindReplace.FindReplace.Find(pp.PathToSearch, pp.FindText, pp.UseRegularExpressions, pp.IncludeList, pp.ExcludeList, pp.RecurseSubdirectories, pp.IgnoreCase);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
                }
            }
            else
            {
                // Cancel was clicked
                e.Cancel = true;
            }
        }
    }

処理を開始するメソッドは次のとおりです。

        private void btnGo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (btnGo.Text == "Cancel")
        {
            if (DialogResult.Yes == MessageBox.Show("Are you sure you wish to cancel?", "Cancel Requested", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question))
                bgw.CancelAsync();

            return;
        }

        if (tbFind.Text.Length == 0)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("Find text is not valid.");
            return;
        }

        tbFound.Text = String.Empty;
        tbFoundInThisFile.Text = String.Empty;
        lvResults.Items.Clear();
        includeList = null;
        excludeList = null;
        results = null;

        if (radDirectory.Checked && !radFile.Checked)
        {
            includeList = BuildIncludeExcludeList(tbIncludeFiles.Text);
            excludeList = BuildIncludeExcludeList(tbExcludeFiles.Text);
        }

        ProcessParameters pp = null;

        if (chkReplace.Checked)
            pp = new ProcessParameters(tbPath.Text, tbFind.Text, tbReplace.Text, chkUseRegEx.Checked, includeList, excludeList, chkRecursion.Checked, chkIgnoreCase.Checked, true);
        else
            pp = new ProcessParameters(tbPath.Text, tbFind.Text, chkUseRegEx.Checked, includeList, excludeList, chkRecursion.Checked, chkIgnoreCase.Checked, false);

        bgw.RunWorkerAsync(pp);

        // Toggle fields to locked while it's running
        btnGo.Text = "Cancel";
    }

WorkerCompleted() イベントは次のとおりです。

        private void bgw_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
    {
        btnGo.Text = "Go";

        string message = String.Empty;
        const string caption = "FindAndReplace is Complete";

        if (!e.Cancelled)
        {
            if (results != null)
            {
                tbFound.Text = results.Found.ToString();
                tbSearched.Text = results.FilesSearched.ToString();
                tbSkipped.Text = results.FilesSkipped.ToString();

                message = String.Format("Search finished resulting in {0} match(es).", results.Found);
            }
            else
                message = "The FindAndReplace results were empty. The process was cancelled or there was an error during operation.";
        }
        else
            message = "The FindAndReplace process was cancelled.";

        if (e.Error != null)
            message += String.Format("{0}{0}There was an error during processing: {1}", Environment.NewLine, e.Error);

        MessageBox.Show(message, caption);
    }
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3 に答える 3

8

CancelAsync実際にスレッドなどを中止することはありません。BackgroundWorker.CancellationPending を介して作業をキャンセルする必要があるというメッセージをワーカー スレッドに送信します。バックグラウンドで実行されている DoWork デリゲートは、このプロパティを定期的にチェックし、キャンセル自体を処理する必要があります。

詳細はこちら

于 2012-05-07T13:38:35.863 に答える