XNAとC#を使用してWindows用のシンプルな3Dゲームを作成しようとしています。すべてのチュートリアル、さらにはMSDNで提案されているように、ビューマトリックスを作成しようとしましたが、NullReferenceExceptionエラーが発生します。
エラーは次のとおりです。オブジェクト参照がオブジェクトのインスタンスに設定されていません。これは、射影行列の定義を示しています。
projectionMatrix = Matrix.CreatePerspectiveFieldOfView(MathHelper.PiOver4, device.Viewport.AspectRatio, 1.0f, 300.0f);
これが私のコードです:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Audio;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Content;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.GamerServices;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Media;
namespace Series3D1
{
public class Game1 : Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game
{
Effect effect;
VertexPositionColor[] vertices;
Matrix viewMatrix;
Matrix projectionMatrix;
GraphicsDeviceManager graphics;
SpriteBatch spriteBatch;
GraphicsDevice device;
public Game1()
{
graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this);
Content.RootDirectory = "Content";
}
protected override void Initialize()
{
graphics.PreferredBackBufferWidth = 500;
graphics.PreferredBackBufferHeight = 500;
graphics.IsFullScreen = false;
graphics.ApplyChanges();
Window.Title = "Riemer's XNA Tutorials -- Series 1";
base.Initialize();
}
protected override void LoadContent()
{
spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(GraphicsDevice);
SetUpCamera();
effect = Content.Load<Effect>("effects");
SetUpVerticies();
device = graphics.GraphicsDevice;
}
protected override void UnloadContent()
{
}
protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
{
if (GamePad.GetState(PlayerIndex.One).Buttons.Back == ButtonState.Pressed)
this.Exit();
base.Update(gameTime);
}
protected override void Draw(GameTime gameTime)
{
GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue);
effect.CurrentTechnique = effect.Techniques["ColoredNoShading"];
effect.Parameters["xView"].SetValue(viewMatrix);
effect.Parameters["xProjection"].SetValue(projectionMatrix);
effect.Parameters["xWorld"].SetValue(Matrix.Identity);
foreach (EffectPass pass in effect.CurrentTechnique.Passes)
{
pass.Apply();
}
device.DrawUserPrimitives(PrimitiveType.TriangleList, vertices, 0, 1, VertexPositionColor.VertexDeclaration);
base.Draw(gameTime);
}
private void SetUpVerticies()
{
vertices = new VertexPositionColor[3];
vertices[0].Position = new Vector3(0f, 0f, 0f);
vertices[0].Color = Color.Red;
vertices[1].Position = new Vector3(10f, 10f, 0f);
vertices[1].Color = Color.Green;
vertices[2].Position = new Vector3(10f, 0f, -5f);
vertices[2].Color = Color.Yellow;
}
private void SetUpCamera()
{
viewMatrix = Matrix.CreateLookAt(new Vector3(0, 0, 50), new Vector3(0, 0, 0), new Vector3(0, 1, 0));
projectionMatrix = Matrix.CreatePerspectiveFieldOfView(MathHelper.PiOver4, device.Viewport.AspectRatio, 1.0f, 300.0f);
}
}
}