5

この回答に触発されて、モデルクラスのプロパティを実際のエンティティに基づく式にマップしようとしています。関連する 2 つのクラスは次のとおりです。

public class Customer
{
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public DateTime? BirthDate { get; set; }
    public int CustomerTypeId { get; set; }
}

public class CustomerModel
{
    ...
    public bool HasEvenId { get; set; }
}

変換したい可能な式の例は次のとおりです。

Expression<Func<CustomerModel, bool>> from = model => model.HasEvenId;
Expression<Func<Customer, bool>> to = entity => ((entity.Id % 2) == 0);

問題は、ASP.NET WebAPI を介して OData エンドポイントを公開する必要があることですが、その前にエンティティに対していくつかの操作を行う必要があるため、モデル クラスが必要であり、モデルに基づいて式を変換する必要があります。 EF4 のクエリに使用するエンティティに基づく式で OData クエリとして受け取ることができます。

これは私がこれまでに得た場所です：

private static readonly Dictionary<Expression, Expression> Mappings = GetMappings();

private static Dictionary<Expression, Expression> GetMappings()
{
    var mappings = new Dictionary<Expression, Expression>();

    var mapping = GetMappingFor((CustomerModel model) => model.HasEvenId, (Customer customer) => (customer.Id%2) == 0);
    mappings.Add(mapping.Item1, mapping.Item2);

    return mappings;
}

private static Tuple<Expression, Expression> GetMappingFor<TFrom, TTo, TValue>(Expression<Func<TFrom, TValue>> fromExpression, Expression<Func<TTo, TValue>> toExpression)
{
    MemberExpression fromMemberExpression = (MemberExpression) fromExpression.Body;
    return Tuple.Create<Expression, Expression>(fromMemberExpression, toExpression);
}

public static Expression<Func<TTo, bool>> Translate<TFrom, TTo>(Expression<Func<TFrom, bool>> expression, Dictionary<Expression, Expression> mappings = null)
{
    if (expression == null)
        return null;

    string parameterName = expression.Parameters[0].Name;

    parameterName = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(parameterName) ? "p" : parameterName;

    var param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TTo), parameterName);
    var subst = new Dictionary<Expression, Expression> { { expression.Parameters[0], param } };
    ParameterChangeVisitor parameterChange = new ParameterChangeVisitor(parameterName);
    if (mappings != null)
        foreach (var mapp in mappings)
            subst.Add(mapp.Key, parameterChange.Visit(mapp.Value));

    var visitor = new TypeChangeVisitor(typeof(TFrom), typeof(TTo), subst);
    return Expression.Lambda<Func<TTo, bool>>(visitor.Visit(expression.Body), param);
}

public IQueryable<CustomerModel> Get()
{
    var filterExtractor = new ODataFilterExtractor<CustomerModel>();
    Expression<Func<CustomerModel, bool>> expression = filterExtractor.Extract(Request);
    Expression<Func<Customer, bool>> translatedExpression = Translate<CustomerModel, Customer>(expression, Mappings);

    IQueryable<Customer> query = _context.Customers;

    if (translatedExpression != null)
        query = query.Where(translatedExpression);

    var finalQuery = from item in query.AsEnumerable() 
                     select new CustomerModel()
                        {
                            FirstName = item.FirstName, 
                            LastName = item.LastName, 
                            Id = item.Id, 
                            BirthDate = item.BirthDate, 
                            CustomerTypeId = item.CustomerTypeId,
                            HasEvenId = (item.Id % 2 ) == 0
                        };

    return finalQuery.AsQueryable();
}

どこ：

  • ODataFilterExtractor は、受信した RequestMessage から $filter 式を抽出するクラスです。
  • ParameterChangeVisitor は、すべての ParameterExpression を、指定された文字列をパラメーター名として持つ新しいものに変更するだけです。

さらに、上記のリンクの回答の VisitMember メソッドを次のように変更しました。

protected override Expression VisitMember(MemberExpression node)
{
    // if we see x.Name on the old type, substitute for new type
    if (node.Member.DeclaringType == _from)
    {
        MemberInfo toMember = _to.GetMember(node.Member.Name, node.Member.MemberType, BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic).SingleOrDefault();
        if (toMember != null)
        {
            return Expression.MakeMemberAccess(Visit(node.Expression), toMember);
        }
        else
        {
            if (_substitutions.Select(kvp => kvp.Key).OfType<MemberExpression>().Any(me => me.Member.Equals(node.Member)))
            {
                MemberExpression key = _substitutions.Select(kvp => kvp.Key).OfType<MemberExpression>().Single(me => me.Member.Equals(node.Member));
                Expression value = _substitutions[key];

                // What to return here?
                return Expression.Invoke(value);
            }
        }
    }
    return base.VisitMember(node);
}

助けてくれてありがとう。

4

2 に答える 2

5

私はあなたのコードを自由に変更しましたが、これでうまくいきます。

public class Customer
{
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public DateTime? BirthDate { get; set; }
    public int CustomerTypeId { get; set; }
}

public class CustomerModel
{
    public string FullName { get; set; }
    public bool HasEvenId { get; set; }
}

sealed class AToBConverter<TA, TB> : ExpressionVisitor
{
    private readonly Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression> _parameters = new Dictionary<ParameterExpression, ParameterExpression>();
    private readonly Dictionary<MemberInfo, LambdaExpression> _mappings;

    protected override Expression VisitParameter(ParameterExpression node)
    {
        if (node.Type == typeof(TA))
        {
            ParameterExpression parameter;
            if (!this._parameters.TryGetValue(node, out parameter))
            {
                this._parameters.Add(node, parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TB), node.Name));
            }
            return parameter;
        }
        return node;
    }

    protected override Expression VisitMember(MemberExpression node)
    {
        if (node.Expression == null || node.Expression.Type != typeof(TA))
        {
            return base.VisitMember(node);
        }
        Expression expression = this.Visit(node.Expression);
        if (expression.Type != typeof(TB))
        {
            throw new Exception("Whoops");
        }
        LambdaExpression lambdaExpression;
        if (this._mappings.TryGetValue(node.Member, out lambdaExpression))
        {
            return new SimpleExpressionReplacer(lambdaExpression.Parameters.Single(), expression).Visit(lambdaExpression.Body);
        }
        return Expression.Property(
            expression,
            node.Member.Name
        );
    }

    protected override Expression VisitLambda<T>(Expression<T> node)
    {
        return Expression.Lambda(
            this.Visit(node.Body),
            node.Parameters.Select(this.Visit).Cast<ParameterExpression>()
        );
    }

    public AToBConverter(Dictionary<MemberInfo, LambdaExpression> mappings)
    {
        this._mappings = mappings;
    }
}

sealed class SimpleExpressionReplacer : ExpressionVisitor
{
    private readonly Expression _replacement;
    private readonly Expression _toFind;

    public override Expression Visit(Expression node)
    {
        return node == this._toFind ? this._replacement : base.Visit(node);
    }

    public SimpleExpressionReplacer(Expression toFind, Expression replacement)
    {
        this._toFind = toFind;
        this._replacement = replacement;
    }
}

class Program 
{
    private static Dictionary<MemberInfo, LambdaExpression> GetMappings()
    {
        var mappings = new Dictionary<MemberInfo, LambdaExpression>();
        var mapping = GetMappingFor(model => model.HasEvenId, customer => (customer.Id % 2) == 0);
        mappings.Add(mapping.Item1, mapping.Item2);
        mapping = GetMappingFor(model => model.FullName, customer => customer.FirstName + " " + customer.LastName);
        mappings.Add(mapping.Item1, mapping.Item2);
        return mappings;
    }

    private static Tuple<MemberInfo, LambdaExpression> GetMappingFor<TValue>(Expression<Func<CustomerModel, TValue>> fromExpression, Expression<Func<Customer, TValue>> toExpression)
    {
        return Tuple.Create(((MemberExpression)fromExpression.Body).Member, (LambdaExpression)toExpression);
    }

    static void Main()
    {
        Expression<Func<CustomerModel, bool>> source = model => model.HasEvenId && model.FullName == "John Smith";
        Expression<Func<Customer, bool>> desiredResult = model => (model.Id % 2) == 0 && (model.FirstName + " " + model.LastName) == "John Smith";
        Expression output = new AToBConverter<CustomerModel, Customer>(GetMappings()).Visit(source);
        Console.WriteLine("The two expressions do {0}match.", desiredResult.ToString() == output.ToString() ? null : "not ");
        Console.ReadLine();
    }
}
于 2012-05-17T21:24:53.007 に答える