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私はJavaで始めたばかりで、練習のために小さなRPGゲームをまとめようとしています。最近、UI をセットアップすることができましたが、さまざまなアクター オブジェクトの変数への変更をウィンドウに表示するのに苦労しています。たとえば、「攻撃」をクリックすると、攻撃した敵のHPが一定量減少します。その変更を、その敵のHPをウィンドウに表示するJLabelに反映させたいのですが、そうすることができませんでした。いくつかの調査を行ったところ、invalidate()、validate()、および repaint() を使用することを示唆する同様の問題があることがわかりましたが、それらを機能させることができませんでした。誰でも提案できますか?それは非常に高く評価されます。

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.Random;

public class SimpleRPGBattleUI extends JFrame 
{ 
// Create player and enemy actors (array size 4 for convenience's sake; number actors 1-3)
static actor[] player = new actor[4];
static actor[] enemy  = new actor[4];

static boolean playerTurnTaken = false;

// Actions available to current player character
//Align towards the left of window, stacked vertically
JButton jbtAttack    = new JButton("Attack");
JButton jbtSkills    = new JButton("Skills");
JButton jbtMagic     = new JButton("Magic");
JButton jbtInventory = new JButton("Inventory");

public SimpleRPGBattleUI()
{   
// Displays HP, MP, SP, and status of actor
    //Implement as an object that can be instantiated multiple times into the window,
JLabel jbt1StatusName   = new JLabel(player[1].name);
JLabel jbt1StatusHP     = new JLabel("HP: " + player[1].HP);
JLabel jbt1StatusMP     = new JLabel("MP: " + player[1].MP);
JLabel jbt1StatusSP     = new JLabel("SP: " + player[1].SP);
JLabel jbt1StatusEffects    = new JLabel("Poisoned");

JLabel jbt2StatusName   = new JLabel(player[2].name);
JLabel jbt2StatusHP     = new JLabel("HP: " + player[2].HP);
JLabel jbt2StatusMP     = new JLabel("MP: " + player[2].MP);
JLabel jbt2StatusSP     = new JLabel("SP: " + player[2].SP);
JLabel jbt2StatusEffects    = new JLabel("Blinded");

JLabel jbt3StatusName   = new JLabel(player[3].name);
JLabel jbt3StatusHP     = new JLabel("HP: " + player[3].HP);
JLabel jbt3StatusMP     = new JLabel("MP: " + player[3].MP);
JLabel jbt3StatusSP     = new JLabel("SP: " + player[3].SP);
JLabel jbt3StatusEffects    = new JLabel("OK");

JLabel jbt4StatusName   = new JLabel(enemy[1].name);
JLabel jbt4StatusHP     = new JLabel("HP: " + enemy[1].HP);
JLabel jbt4StatusMP     = new JLabel("MP: " + enemy[1].MP);
JLabel jbt4StatusSP     = new JLabel("SP: " + enemy[1].SP);
JLabel jbt4StatusEffects    = new JLabel("OK");

JLabel jbt5StatusName   = new JLabel(enemy[2].name);
JLabel jbt5StatusHP     = new JLabel("HP: " + enemy[2].HP);
JLabel jbt5StatusMP     = new JLabel("MP: " + enemy[2].MP);
JLabel jbt5StatusSP     = new JLabel("SP: " + enemy[2].SP);
JLabel jbt5StatusEffects    = new JLabel("Shielded");

JLabel jbt6StatusName   = new JLabel(enemy[3].name);
JLabel jbt6StatusHP     = new JLabel("HP: " + enemy[3].HP);
JLabel jbt6StatusMP     = new JLabel("MP: " + enemy[3].MP);
JLabel jbt6StatusSP     = new JLabel("SP: " + enemy[3].SP);
JLabel jbt6StatusEffects    = new JLabel("OK");

JPanel pStatusField1 = new JPanel();
    pStatusField1.setLayout(new GridLayout(5, 1));
    pStatusField1.add(jbt1StatusName);
    pStatusField1.add(jbt1StatusHP);
    pStatusField1.add(jbt1StatusMP);
    pStatusField1.add(jbt1StatusSP);
    pStatusField1.add(jbt1StatusEffects);
JPanel pStatusField2 = new JPanel();
    pStatusField2.setLayout(new GridLayout(5, 1));
    pStatusField2.add(jbt2StatusName);
    pStatusField2.add(jbt2StatusHP);
    pStatusField2.add(jbt2StatusMP);
    pStatusField2.add(jbt2StatusSP);
    pStatusField2.add(jbt2StatusEffects);
JPanel pStatusField3 = new JPanel();
    pStatusField3.setLayout(new GridLayout(5, 1));
    pStatusField3.add(jbt3StatusName);
    pStatusField3.add(jbt3StatusHP);
    pStatusField3.add(jbt3StatusMP);
    pStatusField3.add(jbt3StatusSP);
    pStatusField3.add(jbt3StatusEffects);

JPanel pStatusField4 = new JPanel();
    pStatusField4.setLayout(new GridLayout(5, 1));
    pStatusField4.add(jbt4StatusName);
    pStatusField4.add(jbt4StatusHP);
    pStatusField4.add(jbt4StatusMP);
    pStatusField4.add(jbt4StatusSP);
    pStatusField4.add(jbt4StatusEffects);
JPanel pStatusField5 = new JPanel();
    pStatusField5.setLayout(new GridLayout(5, 1));
    pStatusField5.add(jbt5StatusName);
    pStatusField5.add(jbt5StatusHP);
    pStatusField5.add(jbt5StatusMP);
    pStatusField5.add(jbt5StatusSP);
    pStatusField5.add(jbt5StatusEffects);
JPanel pStatusField6 = new JPanel();
    pStatusField6.setLayout(new GridLayout(5, 1));
    pStatusField6.add(jbt6StatusName);
    pStatusField6.add(jbt6StatusHP);
    pStatusField6.add(jbt6StatusMP);
    pStatusField6.add(jbt6StatusSP);
    pStatusField6.add(jbt6StatusEffects);

JPanel pStatusFieldPlayer    = new JPanel();
    pStatusFieldPlayer.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
    pStatusFieldPlayer.add(pStatusField1);
    pStatusFieldPlayer.add(pStatusField2);
    pStatusFieldPlayer.add(pStatusField3);

JPanel pStatusFieldEnemy     = new JPanel();
    pStatusFieldEnemy.add(pStatusField4);
    pStatusFieldEnemy.add(pStatusField5);
    pStatusFieldEnemy.add(pStatusField6);

JPanel pActions   = new JPanel();
    pActions.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 1));
    pActions.add(jbtAttack);
    pActions.add(jbtSkills);
    pActions.add(jbtMagic);
    pActions.add(jbtInventory);

JPanel pNarration = new JPanel();
    pNarration.add(new JTextArea("The knight dealt 15 points of damage to the Necro."),
            BorderLayout.SOUTH);
JPanel pHolder    = new JPanel();
    pHolder.add(pActions, BorderLayout.WEST);
JPanel pHolder2   = new JPanel();
    pHolder2.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1));
    pHolder2.add(pStatusFieldPlayer, BorderLayout.NORTH);
    pHolder2.add(pStatusFieldEnemy, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

// add contents into frame
add(pHolder, BorderLayout.WEST);
add(pHolder2);
add(pNarration, BorderLayout.SOUTH);


jbtAttack.addActionListener(new Listener());
jbtSkills.addActionListener(new Listener());
jbtMagic.addActionListener(new Listener());
jbtInventory.addActionListener(new Listener());
}   

class Listener implements ActionListener
{
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    {
        if(e.getSource() == jbtAttack)
        {
            System.out.println("Attack");
            System.out.println("Old enemy HP: " + enemy[1].HP);
            actor.attack(player[1], enemy[1]);
            System.out.println("New enemy HP: " + enemy[1].HP);
            playerTurnTaken = true;

        }
        else if(e.getSource() == jbtSkills)
        {
            System.out.println("Skill");
            System.out.println("Old enemy HP: " + enemy[1].HP);
            actor.deadlyBlow(player[1], enemy[1]);
            System.out.println("New enemy HP: " + enemy[1].HP);
            playerTurnTaken = true;
        }
        else if(e.getSource() == jbtMagic)
        {
            System.out.println("Magic");
        }
        else if(e.getSource() == jbtInventory)
        {
            System.out.println("Inventory");
        }
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args)
{
    String input = "";
    int action = 0;

    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Which three warriors go forth?");
    for(int i = 1; i < player.length; i++)
    {
        input = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "1: Knight\n2: Mage\n3: Rogue");
        action  = Integer.parseInt(input);
        player[i] = new actor();
        player[i].setPlayerClass(action);
    }

    Random rand    = new Random();
    for(int i = 1; i < enemy.length; i++)
    {
        action   = rand.nextInt(3)+1;
        enemy[i] = new actor();
        enemy[i].setEnemyClass(action);
    }

    SimpleRPGBattleUI frame = new SimpleRPGBattleUI();
    frame.setTitle("Battle");
    frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    frame.pack();
    frame.setVisible(true); 

    while((player[1].HP > 0) && (enemy[1].HP > 0))
    { 
        if(playerTurnTaken)
        {
        actor.attack(enemy[1], player[1]);
        System.out.println("Player HP: " + player[1].HP + "\nEnemy HP: " + enemy[1].HP);
        playerTurnTaken = false;
        }
        frame.invalidate(); 
        frame.validate(); 
        frame.repaint(); 
    }
}

}

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1 に答える 1

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ここで必要なヘルプを見つけることができました: 実行中のアプリケーションでのSwingJLabelテキストの変更

ここで提供された解決策のおかげで、私は問題を解決するための道を歩み始め、それを続けています。どうもありがとう!

于 2012-05-16T07:19:46.453 に答える