必要なのは、否定的な後読み( Java の例) です。
String regex = ".*(?<!\\.xhtml)$";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
このパターンは、「.xhtml」で終わらないものすべてに一致します。
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class NegativeLookbehindExample {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
String regex = ".*(?<!\\.xhtml)$";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
String[] examples = {
"example.dot",
"example.xhtml",
"example.xhtml.thingy"
};
for (String ex : examples) {
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(ex);
System.out.println("\""+ ex + "\" is " + (matcher.find() ? "" : "NOT ") + "a match.");
}
}
}
それで:
% javac NegativeLookbehindExample.java && java NegativeLookbehindExample
"example.dot" is a match.
"example.xhtml" is NOT a match.
"example.xhtml.thingy" is a match.