次のコードを使用して、STLデータ構造をきれいに印刷して、CppUnitテスト結果を検査しようとしています
#include <iostream>
#include <utility>
#include <map>
#include <sstream>
template<class S,class T>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream & o, const std::pair<S,T> & p){
return o << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")";
}
template<class K, class V>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o, const std::map<K,V> & m){
o << "{ ";
for(auto it=m.begin();it!=m.end();it++){
o << "{" << it->first <<": " << it->second << "} ";
}
o << " }";
return o;
}
しかし、次のようないくつかのテストでこのインクルードファイルを使用すると
auto a = std::map<int,int>();
auto b = std::map<int,int>();
CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(a,b);
次のエラーが表示されます。
In file included from /usr/include/cppunit/TestCase.h:6:0,
from /usr/include/cppunit/TestCaller.h:5,
from /usr/include/cppunit/extensions/HelperMacros.h:9,
from /home/tcebrian/GIT/compress-sn/test/GraphTest.cpp:1:
/usr/include/cppunit/TestAssert.h: In static member function 'static std::string CppUnit::assertion_traits<T>::toString(const T&) [with T = std::map<int, int>, std::string = std::basic_string<char>]':
/usr/include/cppunit/TestAssert.h:101:5: instantiated from 'void CppUnit::assertEquals(const T&, const T&, CppUnit::SourceLine, const string&) [with T = std::map<int, int>, std::string = std::basic_string<char>]'
/home/tcebrian/GIT/compress-sn/test/GraphTest.cpp:44:9: instantiated from here
/usr/include/cppunit/TestAssert.h:49:9: error: cannot bind 'std::basic_ostream<char>' lvalue to 'std::basic_ostream<char>&&'
/usr/include/c++/4.6/ostream:581:5: error: initializing argument 1 of 'std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&&, const _Tp&) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, _Tp = std::map<int, int>]'
make[3]: *** [CMakeFiles/UnitTester.dir/test/GraphTest.cpp.o] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/tcebrian/GIT/compress-sn/dist/Debug'
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/UnitTester.dir/all] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/tcebrian/GIT/compress-sn/dist/Debug'
make[1]: *** [all] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/tcebrian/GIT/compress-sn/dist/Debug'
make: *** [debug] Error 2
しかし、コードは次の単純なスニペットで完全に有効です。
#include <TestUtils.hpp>
#include <map>
#include <utility>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
std::cout << std::pair<int,int>() << std::endl;
std::cout << std::map<int,int>() << std::endl;
return 0;
}
データ構造のきれいな印刷を妨げる CppUnit の動作は何ですか? CppUnit できれいに印刷するにはどうすればよいですか?