C++ クラスの最終プロジェクトに取り組んでいます。answer.txtこれは、ユーザーの回答と、 20 の回答すべてを含むにある対応する回答を比較することによって、正しい回答を確認する必要がある多肢選択式クイズです。また、学生の名前とスコアは、学生が自分のスコアを表示できるようにする別のテキスト ファイルにある必要があります。この授業で学んだことから、プログラムanswer.txtとscores.txt PLUS 2 つの機能、およびその他のすべてを使用する必要があります。
ファイルから個々の回答を読み取ることができませんanswer.txt。一度に 1 つの回答を読み取って、ユーザーが という関数内ですべて入力した回答と比較しようとしていますcheck_answer。文字の代わりに整数を使用して、大文字と小文字を簡単にチェックできるようにしています (32 を追加することにより)。プログラムはコンパイルされますが、唯一の問題は、最初の質問に答えた後、他のすべての質問が表示され"You answered correctly!"、プログラムの実行が終了することです。
DevC++ を使用しています。以下は、私のプログラムのコードと txt ファイルの内容ですanswers.txt。
#include<iostream.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include<string.h>
int total_correct = 0;
ifstream infile;
void name_prompt();
void check_answer();
void scores();
int main()
{
name_prompt();
cout << "\nGREAT WHITE SHARK TRIVIA\n";
cout << "Enter the letter corresponding to the correct answer choice, then press enter.\n";
cout << "\nQuestion 1\n" << "What is the Great White Shark's scientific name?\n";
cout << "A. Hemipristis elongatus" << endl; // Snaggletooth shark
cout << "B. Odontaspis ferox" << endl; // Smalltooth sand tiger
cout << "C. Carcharodon carcharias" << endl; // Great White Shark
cout << "D. Oxynotus caribbaeus" << endl; // Caribbean roughshark
check_answer();
cout << "\nQuestion 2\n" << "Carcharodon is a mix of two Greek words that translate in English to:\n";
cout << "A. Ragged tooth" << endl;
cout << "B. Swift killer" << endl;
cout << "C. White fish" << endl;
cout << "D. Sea warrior" << endl;
check_answer();
cout << "\nQuestion 3\n" << "How big do Great White Sharks grow?\n";
cout << "A. Approximately 10 feet long" << endl;
cout << "B. Approximately 17 feet long" << endl;
cout << "C. Approximately 21 feet long" << endl;
cout << "D. Approximately 30 feet long" << endl;
check_answer();
cout << "\nQuestion 4\n" << "What is the name of the organ on the Great White Shark that allows it to\nsense electromagnetic fields radiating from its prey?\n";
cout << "A. Duodenom antennae" << endl;
cout << "B. Ampullae of Lorenzini" << endl;
cout << "C. Spiracle gland" << endl;
cout << "D. Dermal denticles" << endl;
check_answer();
cout << "\nQuestion 5\n" << "How long do Great White Shark mothers stay with their young?\n";
cout << "A. No time whatsoever" << endl;
cout << "B. 3 months" << endl;
cout << "C. 6 months" << endl;
cout << "D. 1 year" << endl;
check_answer();
cout << "\nQuestion 6\n" << "How old are female Great Whites when they usually bear their first young?\n";
cout << "A. 2-4 years" << endl;
cout << "B. 6-8 years" << endl;
cout << "C. 8-10 years" << endl;
cout << "D. 12-14 years" << endl;
check_answer();
cout << "\nQuestion 7\n" << "What is the favorite prey of an adult Great White Shark?\n";
cout << "A. Crustaceans" << endl;
cout << "B. Fish" << endl;
cout << "C. Plankton" << endl;
cout << "D. Sea mammals" << endl;
check_answer();
cout << "\nQuestion 8\n" << "What is the tactic used by Great Whites to attack prey on the surface\nof the water?\n";
cout << "A. Attack from the side" << endl;
cout << "B. Attack from below" << endl;
cout << "C. Jump out of the water and land on the desired target" << endl;
cout << "D. Wait until the surface prey dives and then attack" << endl;
check_answer();
cout << "\nQuestion 9\n" << "After spotting surface prey from below, Great Whites swim upward and launch\nthemselves out of the water grabbing their prey. This is called: \n";
cout << "A. Skipping" << endl;
cout << "B. Jumping" << endl;
cout << "C. Breaching" << endl;
cout << "D. Charging" << endl;
check_answer();
cout << "\nQuestion 10\n" << "How do Great White Sharks consume their food?\n";
cout << "A. Rip off chunks of meat and swallow them whole" << endl;
cout << "B. Chew thoroughly and swallow" << endl;
cout << "C. Hold in mouth, let saliva break it down, and then swallow" << endl;
cout << "D. Suck out bodily fluids and leave carcass" << endl;
check_answer();
cout << "\nQuestion 11\n" << "Of the following, which is the best location to view Great White\nbreaching behavior?\n";
cout << "A. Myrtle Beach, South Carolina" << endl;
cout << "B. Cape Cod, Massachusetts" << endl;
cout << "C. Oban, Scotland" << endl;
cout << "D. False Bay, South Africa" << endl;
check_answer();
cout << "\nQuestion 12\n" << "On average, how many non-fatal Great White Shark attacks occur each year?\n";
cout << "A. 2-3" << endl;
cout << "B. 3-4" << endl;
cout << "C. 8-10" << endl;
cout << "D. 15-20" << endl;
check_answer();
cout << "\nQuestion 13\n" << "What is one of the main predators juvenille Great Whites have to watch out for?\n";
cout << "A. Humboldt Squid" << endl;
cout << "B. Various Whale Species" << endl;
cout << "C. Lion's Mane Jellyfish" << endl;
cout << "D. Other Great White Sharks" << endl;
check_answer();
cout << "\nQuestion 14\n" << "After eating a marine mammal (such as a seal or sea lion), a Great White\nShark can go how long without another large meal?\n";
cout << "A. 3-4 days" << endl;
cout << "B. 1 week" << endl;
cout << "C. 2 weeks" << endl;
cout << "D. 1-2 months" << endl;
check_answer();
cout << "\nQuestion 15\n" << "How fast can adult Great White Sharks swim?\n";
cout << "A. Up to 64 mph" << endl;
cout << "B. Up to 43 mph" << endl;
cout << "C. Up to 20 mph" << endl;
cout << "D. Up to 14 mph" << endl;
check_answer();
cout << "\nQuestion 16\n" << "The teeth of a Great White Shark can measure up to?\n";
cout << "A. 0.5 in" << endl;
cout << "B. 1.0 in" << endl;
cout << "C. 2 in" << endl;
cout << "D. 2.5 in" << endl;
check_answer();
cout << "\nQuestion 17\n" << "Great White Sharks have which of the following?\n";
cout << "A. Acute hearing" << endl;
cout << "B. Good eyesight" << endl;
cout << "C. Keen sense of smell" << endl;
cout << "D. All of the above" << endl;
check_answer();
cout << "\nQuestion 18\n" << "In addition to its normal function, a Great White Shark's liver helps it to:\n";
cout << "A. Float" << endl;
cout << "B. Swim aerodynamically" << endl;
cout << "C. Sense prey" << endl;
cout << "D. All of the above" << endl;
check_answer();
cout << "\nQuestion 19\n" << "Great White Sharks can detect tiny amounts of blood up to how far away?\n";
cout << "A. 500 feet" << endl;
cout << "B. 1 mile" << endl;
cout << "C. 3 miles" << endl;
cout << "D. 5 miles" << endl;
check_answer();
cout << "\nQuestion 20\n" << "Great White Shark's mouths contain up to how many teeth?\n";
cout << "A. 50" << endl;
cout << "B. 100" << endl;
cout << "C. 200" << endl;
cout << "D. 300" << endl;
check_answer();
scores();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
void name_prompt()
{
char user_name[30];
ofstream outfile;
cout << "Please enter your name: ";
cin.get(user_name, 30);
outfile.open("SCORES.TXT", ios::out);
if(!outfile)
{
cout << "Error opening file.\n";
}
outfile << user_name << endl;
outfile.close();
}
**void check_answer()
{
ifstream infile;
infile.open("ANSWERS.TXT", ios::in);
if(!infile)
{
cout << "Error opening file.\n";
}
int x, answer;
cin >> x;
infile >> answer;
if(x == answer || x == (answer + 32))
{
cout << "You answered correctly!\n" << endl;
total_correct++;
}
else
{
cout << "You answered incorrectly.\n" << endl;
}
infile.close();
}**
void scores()
{
ofstream outfile2;
int score;
score = (total_correct * 5);
outfile2.open("SCORES.TXT", ios::app);
if(!outfile2)
{
cout << "Error opening file.\n";
}
outfile2 << "You answered " << total_correct << " out of 20 questions correctly." << endl;
outfile2 << "You earned a score of " << score << "%.\n";
outfile2.close();
cout << "Please see SCORES.TXT if you wish to view your results." << endl;
}
「answers.txt」の内容：
C
A
C
B
A
D
D
B
C
A
D
A
D
D
B
D
D
A
C
D
助けていただければ幸いです。この度はご覧いただき誠にありがとうございました！