私は無敵の Tic Tac Toe の Minimax アルゴリズムに取り組んでいます。コンピューターが最初に実行されるときと、プレーヤーが最初に実行されるときの両方で機能する必要があります。現在のバージョンでは、コンピューターが先に行っても負けることはありません。ただし、プレイヤーが最初に行った場合、Minimax は最善の手を見つけられないようです (スコアとして常に -1 を返します)。
プレイヤーが最初の動きをした場合、コンピュータのミニマックス スコアが -1 に戻る原因は何ですか?
例:
board.addMark( 1, Mark2.PLAYER ); // add a 'PLAYER' mark to an arbitrary location
Minimax.minimax( board, Mark2.COMPUTER ); // will always return -1
「Minimax」クラスは次のとおりです。
public class Minimax {
public static int minimax( Board board, Mark2 currentMark ) {
int score = (currentMark == Mark2.COMPUTER) ? -1 : 1;
int[] availableSpaces = board.getAvailableSpaces();
if ( board.hasWinningSolution() )
score = (board.getWinningMark() == Mark2.COMPUTER) ? 1 : -1;
else if ( availableSpaces.length != 0 ) {
Mark2 nextMark = (currentMark == Mark2.COMPUTER) ? Mark2.PLAYER : Mark2.COMPUTER;
for ( int availableIndex = 0; availableIndex < availableSpaces.length; availableIndex++ ) {
board.addMark( availableSpaces[availableIndex], currentMark );
int nextScore = minimax( board, nextMark );
board.eraseMark( availableSpaces[availableIndex] );
if ( currentMark == Mark2.COMPUTER && nextScore > score
|| currentMark == Mark2.PLAYER && nextScore < score )
score = nextScore;
}
}
return score;
}
}
「ボード」クラスは次のとおりです。
public class Board {
private Mark2 gameBoard[];
private int blankSpaces;
private boolean solutionFound;
private Mark2 winningMark;
public final static int winSets[][] = {
{ 0, 1, 2 }, { 3, 4, 5 },
{ 6, 7, 8 }, { 0, 3, 6 },
{ 1, 4, 7 }, { 2, 5, 8 },
{ 0, 4, 8 }, { 2, 4, 6 }
};
public Board() {
gameBoard = new Mark2[9];
blankSpaces = 9;
for ( int boardIndex = 0; boardIndex < gameBoard.length; boardIndex++ ) {
gameBoard[boardIndex] = Mark2.BLANK;
}
}
public void addMark( int spaceIndex, Mark2 mark ) {
if ( gameBoard[spaceIndex] != mark ) {
gameBoard[spaceIndex] = mark;
if ( mark == Mark2.BLANK ) {
blankSpaces++;
} else {
blankSpaces--;
}
}
}
public void eraseMark( int spaceIndex ) {
if ( gameBoard[spaceIndex] != Mark2.BLANK ) {
gameBoard[spaceIndex] = Mark2.BLANK;
blankSpaces++;
}
}
public int[] getAvailableSpaces() {
int spaces[] = new int[blankSpaces];
int spacesIndex = 0;
for ( int boardIndex = 0; boardIndex < gameBoard.length; boardIndex++ )
if ( gameBoard[boardIndex] == Mark2.BLANK )
spaces[spacesIndex++] = boardIndex;
return spaces;
}
public Mark2 getMarkAtIndex( int spaceIndex ) {
return gameBoard[spaceIndex];
}
public boolean hasWinningSolution() {
this.solutionFound = false;
this.winningMark = Mark2.BLANK;
for ( int setIndex = 0; setIndex < winSets.length && !solutionFound; setIndex++ )
checkSpacesForWinningSolution( winSets[setIndex][0], winSets[setIndex][1], winSets[setIndex][2] );
return solutionFound;
}
public Mark2 getWinningMark() {
return this.winningMark;
}
private void checkSpacesForWinningSolution( int first, int second, int third ) {
if ( gameBoard[first] == gameBoard[second] && gameBoard[third] == gameBoard[first]
&& gameBoard[first] != Mark2.BLANK ) {
solutionFound = true;
winningMark = gameBoard[first];
}
}
public void printBoard() {
System.out.printf( " %c | %c | %c\n", getMarkCharacter( gameBoard[0] ), getMarkCharacter( gameBoard[1] ),
getMarkCharacter( gameBoard[2] ) );
System.out.println( "------------" );
System.out.printf( " %c | %c | %c\n", getMarkCharacter( gameBoard[3] ), getMarkCharacter( gameBoard[4] ),
getMarkCharacter( gameBoard[5] ) );
System.out.println( "------------" );
System.out.printf( " %c | %c | %c\n", getMarkCharacter( gameBoard[6] ), getMarkCharacter( gameBoard[7] ),
getMarkCharacter( gameBoard[8] ) );
}
public char getMarkCharacter( Mark2 mark ) {
char result = (mark == Mark2.PLAYER) ? 'O' : ' ';
result = (mark == Mark2.COMPUTER) ? 'X' : result;
return result;
}
}
混乱があった場合の「Mark2」クラスは次のとおりです。
public enum Mark2 {
BLANK,
PLAYER,
COMPUTER
}