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私がしなければならないことは、起動時にアプリケーションを実行することです。ということでサービスにしました。つまり、 /etc/init.d の下のシェル スクリプトとして。Ubuntu を使用しています。問題は、存在しない場合は /var/run ディレクトリの下にフォルダーを作成する必要があることです。以下は私のコードです。

#!/bin/sh
set -e

start() {


if [ -d "/var/run/bucardo" ]; then
    echo "Directory Exists" 
    echo -n "Starting bucardo: "
    sudo bucardo_ctl start 
    echo "done."
else
    echo "Creating Directory" 
    sudo mkdir /var/run/bucardo
    echo -n "Starting bucardo: "
    sudo bucardo_ctl start 
    echo "done."
fi
}

stop() {
echo -n "Shutting down bucardo: "
sudo bucardo_ctl stop
echo "done."
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
stop
sleep 10
start
;;
*)

esac
exit 0

SO を使用して、アプリケーションのデフォルト フォルダーである /var/run の下にフォルダーを作成します。

シェル スクリプトでパスワード付きのフォルダを作成するにはどうすればよいですか。フォルダを確認して作成できるようにします。

以下は、起動時にスクリプトを実行したときに発生するエラーです。次のコマンドを使用して「chkconfig --level 234 bocardo」を実行しました

以下はエラーです..

insserv: warning: script 'K01centrifyda' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'K01cups' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'K01acpi-support' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'bucardo' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'hwclock-save' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `hwclock-save'
insserv: Default-Stop  undefined, assuming empty stop  runlevel(s) for script `hwclock-save'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'ufw' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `ufw'
insserv: Default-Stop  undefined, assuming empty stop  runlevel(s) for script `ufw'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'lightdm' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `lightdm'
insserv: Default-Stop  undefined, assuming empty stop  runlevel(s) for script `lightdm'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'acpid' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `acpid'
insserv: Default-Stop  undefined, assuming empty stop  runlevel(s) for script `acpid'
insserv: warning: script 'centrifyda' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'adnisd' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'binfmt-support' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `binfmt-support'
insserv: Default-Stop  undefined, assuming empty stop  runlevel(s) for script `binfmt-support'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'plymouth-splash' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `plymouth-splash'
insserv: Default-Stop  undefined, assuming empty stop  runlevel(s) for script `plymouth-splash'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'network-interface' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `network-interface'
insserv: Default-Stop  undefined, assuming empty stop  runlevel(s) for script `network-interface'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'plymouth-log' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `plymouth-log'
insserv: Default-Stop  undefined, assuming empty stop  runlevel(s) for script `plymouth-log'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'alsa-restore' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `alsa-restore'
insserv: Default-Stop  undefined, assuming empty stop  runlevel(s) for script `alsa-restore'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'procps' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `procps'
insserv: Default-Stop  undefined, assuming empty stop  runlevel(s) for script `procps'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'udevtrigger' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `udevtrigger'
insserv: Default-Stop  undefined, assuming empty stop  runlevel(s) for script `udevtrigger'
insserv: warning: script 'cups' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'setvtrgb' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `setvtrgb'
insserv: Default-Stop  undefined, assuming empty stop  runlevel(s) for script `setvtrgb'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'udev' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `udev'
insserv: Default-Stop  undefined, assuming empty stop  runlevel(s) for script `udev'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.

そして非常に長い...私を助けてください..前もって感謝します..

Pieterの提案に従って..以下は、Ubentuでサービスとして作成するためのリンクです.. http://jonathonhill.net/2009-04-23/auto-start-a-shell-script-on-ubuntu-server/

4

1 に答える 1

3

問題が実際に何であるかは言いません。パスワードをsudo mkdir要求するものですか？sudo通常、init スクリプトはすでに root として実行する必要があるため (通常の起動時に実行する必要があります)、スクリプトをまったく使用したくありません。テスト中sudo、スクリプトを実行したとき。

また、ディレクトリの存在条件を折りたたむことを検討し、mkdir -pディレクトリが既に存在する場合にエラーにならない を使用するだけです。

于 2012-05-24T15:39:28.097 に答える