私はAndroid用の小さなグーグルトーククライアントを書いていますが、ListViewを正しく更新するのに問題があります。
このリストには連絡先リストが含まれており、連絡先の名前と存在が表示されます。私のリスナーは正常に動作し、ログ猫ウィンドウで各連絡先のプレゼンスの変化を確認できますが、ListViewが更新されていません...ここにいくつかのコードがあります:
package de.marc.messenger;
// ofc here are the imports
public class RosterActivity extends Activity {
private Roster _roster;
private XMPPConnection _connection;
private List<HashMap<String, String>> _buddies;
private BuddyAdapter _adapter;
private ListView _list;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.roster);
    _buddies = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
    _connection = LoginActivity.CONNECTION;
    makePauseForRoster();
    _roster = _connection.getRoster();
    addRosterListener();
    fillBuddyList();
    sortBuddyList();
    initializeListView();
}
/**
 * Lets the thread sleep for a second to ensure that the presence of every
 * user will be available
 */
private void makePauseForRoster() {
    try {
        Thread.sleep(1000);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
/**
 * Adds a listener to the roster, primarily for changes of presence
 */
private void addRosterListener() {
    _roster.addRosterListener(new RosterListener() {
        public void presenceChanged(Presence presence) {
            String user = presence.getFrom().split("/")[0];
            HashMap<String, String> buddy = findBuddyInRoster(user);
            String p = getPresenceString(user);
            buddy.put("presence", p);
            System.out.println(buddy.values().toString()); // this works
            _adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); // this doesn't
            _list.invalidate(); // this neither
        }
    });
}
/**
 * Fills the list view with the roster entries
 */
private void initializeListView() {
    _adapter = new BuddyAdapter(this, R.layout.roster_item,
            _buddies);
    _list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_roster);
    _list.setAdapter(_adapter);
}
/**
 * Fills the buddy list with relevant data from a RosterEntry. Relevant data
 * is the users' name, email and presence
 */
private void fillBuddyList() {
    // this just fills my list of hashmaps (_buddies)
}
/**
 * Get a predefined String depending on the presence of a user
 */
private String getPresenceString(String user) {
    // something like "available: away ()" -> "away"
}
/**
 * Sorts the buddy list. Only criterion is the presence of the user, because
 * we have linear algorithms for this kind of problem.
 */
private void sortBuddyList() {
    // move all offline contacts to the end
    // move all online contacts to the beginning
    // all other kind of contacts will stay in the middle
}
/**
 * Finds a specific buddy object for a user via his hashed email
 */
private HashMap<String, String> findBuddyInRoster(String user) {
    for (HashMap<String, String> buddy : _buddies) {
        if (user.equals(buddy.get("user"))) {
            return buddy;
        }
    }
    return null;
}
}
これは正常に機能し、すべてが正しく表示されます。問題は、onPresenceChanged()が実装されているaddRosterListener()メソッドにあるようです。
これが私のアダプターです:
package de.marc.messenger;
// as well some imports
public class BuddyAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<HashMap<String, String>> {
private Context _context;
private List<HashMap<String, String>> _map;
    private LayoutInflater _inflater;
public BuddyAdapter(Context context, int id, List<HashMap<String, String>> map) {
    super(context, id, map);
    _context = context;
    _map = map;
            _inflater = (LayoutInflater) _context
            .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    // find view of a single row in a listview
    View row = convertView;
    if (convertView == null) {
        row = _inflater.inflate(R.layout.roster_item, null);
    }
    // get data for a specific row
    String name = _map.get(position).get("name");
    String user = _map.get(position).get("user");
    String presence = _map.get(position).get("presence");
    // extract views from the row view
    TextView nameText = (TextView) row.findViewById(R.id.text_name);
    TextView userText = (TextView) row.findViewById(R.id.text_id);
    ImageView presenceImg = (ImageView) row
            .findViewById(R.id.image_presence);
    // set data in extracted views
    nameText.setText(name);
    userText.setText(user);
    int resource = 0;
    // something is done with this variable
    presenceImg.setImageResource(resource);
    return row;
}
}
足りないものはありますか?
編集: onPresenceChangedメソッドを次のように変更しました:
public void presenceChanged(Presence presence) {
    String user = presence.getFrom().split("/")[0];
    HashMap<String, String> buddy = findBuddyInRoster(user);
    _adapter.remove(buddy);
    String p = getPresenceString(user);
    buddy.put("presence", p);
    _adapter.add(buddy);
    _adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
それはある程度機能します:画面を少しスワイプした後、彼の存在を変えた連絡先はリストから外れました:/