TagController内でpurchaseService.updatePurchase(purchase)を呼び出すと、次のエラーが発生します。
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [PurchaseAPIServer] in context with path [/PurchaseAPIServer] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: com.app.model.Purchase.tags, no session or session was closed] with root cause
org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: com.app.model.Purchase.tags, no session or session was closed
at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationException(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:383)
at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationExceptionIfNotConnected(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:375)
at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.initialize(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:368)
at org.hibernate.collection.PersistentSet.add(PersistentSet.java:212)
at com.app.model.Purchase.addTags(Purchase.java:207)
at com.app.controller.TagController.createAll(TagController.java:79)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:212)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:126)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:96)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:617)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:578)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:80)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:900)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:827)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:789)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:641)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:225)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:169)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:168)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:98)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:927)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:999)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:565)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:309)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
TagController:
@RequestMapping(value = "purchases/{purchaseId}/tags", method = RequestMethod.POST, params = "manyTags")
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
public void createAll(@PathVariable("purchaseId") final Long purchaseId, @RequestBody final Tag[] entities)
{
Purchase purchase = purchaseService.getById(purchaseId);
Set<Tag> tags = new HashSet<Tag>(Arrays.asList(entities));
purchase.addTags(tags);
purchaseService.updatePurchase(purchase);
}
購入:
@Entity
@XmlRootElement
public class Purchase implements Serializable
{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 6603477834338392140L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "purchase", fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade={CascadeType.ALL})
private Set<Tag> tags;
@JsonIgnore
public Set<Tag> getTags()
{
if (tags == null)
{
tags = new LinkedHashSet<Tag>();
}
return tags;
}
public void setTags(Set<Tag> tags)
{
this.tags = tags;
}
public void addTag(Tag tag)
{
tag.setPurchase(this);
this.tags.add(tag);
}
public void addTags(Set<Tag> tags)
{
Iterator<Tag> it = tags.iterator();
while (it.hasNext())
{
Tag tag = it.next();
tag.setPurchase(this);
this.tags.add(tag);
}
}
...
}
鬼ごっこ:
@Entity
@XmlRootElement
public class Tag implements Serializable
{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5165922776051697002L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumns({@JoinColumn(name = "PURCHASEID", referencedColumnName = "ID")})
private Purchase purchase;
@JsonIgnore
public Purchase getPurchase()
{
return purchase;
}
public void setPurchase(Purchase purchase)
{
this.purchase = purchase;
}
}
PurchaseService:
@Service
public class PurchaseService implements IPurchaseService
{
@Autowired
private IPurchaseDAO purchaseDAO;
public PurchaseService()
{
}
@Transactional
public List<Purchase> getAll()
{
return purchaseDAO.findAll();
}
@Transactional
public Purchase getById(Long id)
{
return purchaseDAO.findOne(id);
}
@Transactional
public void addPurchase(Purchase purchase)
{
purchaseDAO.save(purchase);
}
@Transactional
public void updatePurchase(Purchase purchase)
{
purchaseDAO.update(purchase);
}
}
TagService:
@Service
public class TagService implements ITagService
{
@Autowired
private ITagDAO tagDAO;
public TagService()
{
}
@Transactional
public List<Tag> getAll()
{
return tagDAO.findAll();
}
@Transactional
public Tag getById(Long id)
{
return tagDAO.findOne(id);
}
@Transactional
public void addTag(Tag tag)
{
tagDAO.save(tag);
}
@Transactional
public void updateTag(Tag tag)
{
tagDAO.update(tag);
}
}
これを修正する方法について何かアイデアはありますか?(EAGER読み込みの使用は避けたい)。
トランザクション用に何らかの形式のセッション管理を設定する必要がありますか?
ありがとう
JBの提案に基づく更新
TagController
@RequestMapping(value = "purchases/{purchaseId}/tags", method = RequestMethod.POST, params = "manyTags")
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
public void createAll(@PathVariable("purchaseId") final Long purchaseId, @RequestBody final Tag[] entities)
{
Purchase purchase = purchaseService.getById(purchaseId);
// Validation
RestPreconditions.checkRequestElementNotNull(purchase);
RestPreconditions.checkRequestElementIsNumeric(purchaseId);
Set<Tag> tags = new HashSet<Tag>(Arrays.asList(entities));
purchaseService.addTagsToPurchase(purchaseId, tags);
}
PurchaseService
@Transactional
public void addTagsToPurchase(Long purchaseId, Set<Tag> tags)
{
Purchase p = purchaseDAO.findOne(purchaseId);
p.addTags(tags);
}