戦略は、信頼できる証明書を BKS キーストアに配置し、HTTPClient によって使用される SSLSocketFactory を拡張して、キーストアに含まれる証明書のみが受け入れられるようにすることです。
X509TrustManager
固定するには、拡張とオーバーライドのみが必要ですcheckServerTrusted
。
例は、OWASP のCertificate and Public Key Pinningで入手できます(Android の例を参照)。すべての例は、random.orgからランダムなバイトをフェッチし、サイトの証明書をピン留めして、PKI のおかしなビジネスがないようにします。
public final class PubKeyManager implements X509TrustManager
{
private static String PUB_KEY = "30820122300d06092a864886f70d0101" +
"0105000382010f003082010a0282010100b35ea8adaf4cb6db86068a836f3c85" +
"5a545b1f0cc8afb19e38213bac4d55c3f2f19df6dee82ead67f70a990131b6bc" +
"ac1a9116acc883862f00593199df19ce027c8eaaae8e3121f7f329219464e657" +
"2cbf66e8e229eac2992dd795c4f23df0fe72b6ceef457eba0b9029619e0395b8" +
"609851849dd6214589a2ceba4f7a7dcceb7ab2a6b60c27c69317bd7ab2135f50" +
"c6317e5dbfb9d1e55936e4109b7b911450c746fe0d5d07165b6b23ada7700b00" +
"33238c858ad179a82459c4718019c111b4ef7be53e5972e06ca68a112406da38" +
"cf60d2f4fda4d1cd52f1da9fd6104d91a34455cd7b328b02525320a35253147b" +
"e0b7a5bc860966dc84f10d723ce7eed5430203010001";
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException
{
if (chain == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("checkServerTrusted: X509Certificate array is null");
}
if (!(chain.length > 0)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("checkServerTrusted: X509Certificate is empty");
}
if (!(null != authType && authType.equalsIgnoreCase("RSA"))) {
throw new CertificateException("checkServerTrusted: AuthType is not RSA");
}
// Perform customary SSL/TLS checks
try {
TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("X509");
tmf.init((KeyStore) null);
for (TrustManager trustManager : tmf.getTrustManagers()) {
((X509TrustManager) trustManager).checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new CertificateException(e);
}
// Hack ahead: BigInteger and toString(). We know a DER encoded Public Key begins
// with 0x30 (ASN.1 SEQUENCE and CONSTRUCTED), so there is no leading 0x00 to drop.
RSAPublicKey pubkey = (RSAPublicKey) chain[0].getPublicKey();
String encoded = new BigInteger(1 /* positive */, pubkey.getEncoded()).toString(16);
// Pin it!
final boolean expected = PUB_KEY.equalsIgnoreCase(encoded);
if (!expected) {
throw new CertificateException("checkServerTrusted: Expected public key: "
+ PUB_KEY + ", got public key:" + encoded);
}
}
}
}