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こんにちは、オペレーターをクラスにオーバーロードしようとして>>いますが、Eclipse でエラーが発生しました。

コード：

    friend istream& operator>>(const istream& is, const RAngle& ra){
    return is >> ra.x >> ra.y;
}

コード 2:

    friend istream& operator>>(const istream& is, const RAngle& ra)
{
    is >> ra.x;
    is >> ra.y;
    return is 
}

どちらもクラッシュし、理由がわかりません。助けてください。

編集：

ra.x&ra.yは両方とも私のクラスの 2 つのプライベート int です。

完全なエラー:

エラー：

   ..\/rightangle.h: In function 'std::istream& operator>>(std::istream&, const RAngle&)':
..\/rightangle.h:65:12: error: ambiguous overload for 'operator>>' in 'is >> ra.RAngle::x'
..\/rightangle.h:65:12: note: candidates are:
c:\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.1/include/c++/istream:122:7: note: std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& (*)(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type&)) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>] <near match>
c:\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.1/include/c++/istream:122:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'const int' to 'std::basic_istream<char>::__istream_type& (*)(std::basic_istream<char>::__istream_type&) {aka std::basic_istream<char>& (*)(std::basic_istream<char>&)}'
c:\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.1/include/c++/istream:126:7: note: std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ios_type& (*)(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ios_type&)) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>, std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ios_type = std::basic_ios<char>] <near match>
c:\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.1/include/c++/istream:126:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'const int' to 'std::basic_istream<char>::__ios_type& (*)(std::basic_istream<char>::__ios_type&) {aka std::basic_ios<char>& (*)(std::basic_ios<char>&)}'
c:\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.1/include/c++/istream:133:7: note: std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(std::ios_base& (*)(std::ios_base&)) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>] <near match>
c:\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.1/include/c++/istream:133:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'const int' to 'std::ios_base& (*)(std::ios_base&)'
c:\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.1/include/c++/istream:241:7: note: std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__streambuf_type*) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__streambuf_type = std::basic_streambuf<char>] <near match>
c:\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.1/include/c++/istream:241:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'const int' to 'std::basic_istream<char>::__streambuf_type* {aka std::basic_streambuf<char>*}'
..\/rightangle.h:66:12: error: ambiguous overload for 'operator>>' in 'is >> ra.RAngle::y'
..\/rightangle.h:66:12: note: candidates are:
c:\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.1/include/c++/istream:122:7: note: std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& (*)(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type&)) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>] <near match>
c:\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.1/include/c++/istream:122:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'const int' to 'std::basic_istream<char>::__istream_type& (*)(std::basic_istream<char>::__istream_type&) {aka std::basic_istream<char>& (*)(std::basic_istream<char>&)}'
c:\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.1/include/c++/istream:126:7: note: std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ios_type& (*)(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ios_type&)) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>, std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ios_type = std::basic_ios<char>] <near match>
c:\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.1/include/c++/istream:126:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'const int' to 'std::basic_istream<char>::__ios_type& (*)(std::basic_istream<char>::__ios_type&) {aka std::basic_ios<char>& (*)(std::basic_ios<char>&)}'
c:\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.1/include/c++/istream:133:7: note: std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(std::ios_base& (*)(std::ios_base&)) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>] <near match>
c:\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.1/include/c++/istream:133:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'const int' to 'std::ios_base& (*)(std::ios_base&)'
c:\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.1/include/c++/istream:241:7: note: std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__streambuf_type*) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__streambuf_type = std::basic_streambuf<char>] <near match>
c:\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.1/include/c++/istream:241:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'const int' to 'std::basic_istream<char>::__streambuf_type* {aka std::basic_streambuf<char>*}''
4

3 に答える 3

2

1 つの問題は、オペレーターの署名にあります。

friend istream& operator>>(const istream& is, const RAngle& ra){
//                         ^^^^^              ^^^^^
    return is >> ra.x >> ra.y;
}

引数が である場合、constそれらを変更することはできません。is >> ra.xエラー メッセージの時点で、コンパイラがおよびの適切なオーバーロードを見つけられなかったことを示しているようですis >> ra.y。これは、前の問題 (const-lvalue を取るオーバーロードが見つからない) に関連している可能性もあれば、関連していない可能性もありますra.x(ra.y質問には示されていません)。

于 2012-06-04T16:42:17.610 に答える
2

渡すパラメーターを変更するためoperator>>、 const への参照にすることはできません。したがって、必要なものは次のようになります。

friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, RAngle &ra) { 
    return is >> ra.x >> ra.y;
}

ほとんどすべての I/O 操作も (少なくとも潜在的に) ストリームの状態を変更するため、(ほぼ?) 常に非 const 参照によってストリーム パラメータを渡したいことに注意してください。

于 2012-06-04T16:42:18.523 に答える
1

パラメータ「const RAngle& ra」から const を削除してください。メソッドから定数参照を変更することはできません。

于 2012-06-04T16:40:31.553 に答える