任意のキーを動的にロックできるクラスを作成しました。静的を使用しますCuncurrentHashMap
。ただし、ロックが使用されていない場合、マップは空です。キーに基づいて作成された新しいオブジェクトとして、構文が混乱する可能性があります。使用されていない場合は、 でロックをクリーンアップしますunlock
。DynamicKeyLock
2 つの equal/hascode キーに基づいて作成された 2 つが相互にロックされるという保証があります。
Java 8、Java 6 および小さなテストの実装を参照してください。
Java 8:
public class DynamicKeyLock<T> implements Lock
{
private final static ConcurrentHashMap<Object, LockAndCounter> locksMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
private final T key;
public DynamicKeyLock(T lockKey)
{
this.key = lockKey;
}
private static class LockAndCounter
{
private final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
private final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(0);
}
private LockAndCounter getLock()
{
return locksMap.compute(key, (key, lockAndCounterInner) ->
{
if (lockAndCounterInner == null) {
lockAndCounterInner = new LockAndCounter();
}
lockAndCounterInner.counter.incrementAndGet();
return lockAndCounterInner;
});
}
private void cleanupLock(LockAndCounter lockAndCounterOuter)
{
if (lockAndCounterOuter.counter.decrementAndGet() == 0)
{
locksMap.compute(key, (key, lockAndCounterInner) ->
{
if (lockAndCounterInner == null || lockAndCounterInner.counter.get() == 0) {
return null;
}
return lockAndCounterInner;
});
}
}
@Override
public void lock()
{
LockAndCounter lockAndCounter = getLock();
lockAndCounter.lock.lock();
}
@Override
public void unlock()
{
LockAndCounter lockAndCounter = locksMap.get(key);
lockAndCounter.lock.unlock();
cleanupLock(lockAndCounter);
}
@Override
public void lockInterruptibly() throws InterruptedException
{
LockAndCounter lockAndCounter = getLock();
try
{
lockAndCounter.lock.lockInterruptibly();
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
cleanupLock(lockAndCounter);
throw e;
}
}
@Override
public boolean tryLock()
{
LockAndCounter lockAndCounter = getLock();
boolean acquired = lockAndCounter.lock.tryLock();
if (!acquired)
{
cleanupLock(lockAndCounter);
}
return acquired;
}
@Override
public boolean tryLock(long time, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException
{
LockAndCounter lockAndCounter = getLock();
boolean acquired;
try
{
acquired = lockAndCounter.lock.tryLock(time, unit);
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
cleanupLock(lockAndCounter);
throw e;
}
if (!acquired)
{
cleanupLock(lockAndCounter);
}
return acquired;
}
@Override
public Condition newCondition()
{
LockAndCounter lockAndCounter = locksMap.get(key);
return lockAndCounter.lock.newCondition();
}
}
Java 6:
public class DynamicKeyLock<T> implements Lock
{
private final static ConcurrentHashMap<Object, LockAndCounter> locksMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<Object, LockAndCounter>();
private final T key;
public DynamicKeyLock(T lockKey) {
this.key = lockKey;
}
private static class LockAndCounter {
private final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
private final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(0);
}
private LockAndCounter getLock()
{
while (true) // Try to init lock
{
LockAndCounter lockAndCounter = locksMap.get(key);
if (lockAndCounter == null)
{
LockAndCounter newLock = new LockAndCounter();
lockAndCounter = locksMap.putIfAbsent(key, newLock);
if (lockAndCounter == null)
{
lockAndCounter = newLock;
}
}
lockAndCounter.counter.incrementAndGet();
synchronized (lockAndCounter)
{
LockAndCounter lastLockAndCounter = locksMap.get(key);
if (lockAndCounter == lastLockAndCounter)
{
return lockAndCounter;
}
// else some other thread beat us to it, thus try again.
}
}
}
private void cleanupLock(LockAndCounter lockAndCounter)
{
if (lockAndCounter.counter.decrementAndGet() == 0)
{
synchronized (lockAndCounter)
{
if (lockAndCounter.counter.get() == 0)
{
locksMap.remove(key);
}
}
}
}
@Override
public void lock()
{
LockAndCounter lockAndCounter = getLock();
lockAndCounter.lock.lock();
}
@Override
public void unlock()
{
LockAndCounter lockAndCounter = locksMap.get(key);
lockAndCounter.lock.unlock();
cleanupLock(lockAndCounter);
}
@Override
public void lockInterruptibly() throws InterruptedException
{
LockAndCounter lockAndCounter = getLock();
try
{
lockAndCounter.lock.lockInterruptibly();
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
cleanupLock(lockAndCounter);
throw e;
}
}
@Override
public boolean tryLock()
{
LockAndCounter lockAndCounter = getLock();
boolean acquired = lockAndCounter.lock.tryLock();
if (!acquired)
{
cleanupLock(lockAndCounter);
}
return acquired;
}
@Override
public boolean tryLock(long time, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException
{
LockAndCounter lockAndCounter = getLock();
boolean acquired;
try
{
acquired = lockAndCounter.lock.tryLock(time, unit);
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
cleanupLock(lockAndCounter);
throw e;
}
if (!acquired)
{
cleanupLock(lockAndCounter);
}
return acquired;
}
@Override
public Condition newCondition()
{
LockAndCounter lockAndCounter = locksMap.get(key);
return lockAndCounter.lock.newCondition();
}
}
テスト:
public class DynamicKeyLockTest
{
@Test
public void testDifferentKeysDontLock() throws InterruptedException
{
DynamicKeyLock<Object> lock = new DynamicKeyLock<>(new Object());
lock.lock();
AtomicBoolean anotherThreadWasExecuted = new AtomicBoolean(false);
try
{
new Thread(() ->
{
DynamicKeyLock<Object> anotherLock = new DynamicKeyLock<>(new Object());
anotherLock.lock();
try
{
anotherThreadWasExecuted.set(true);
}
finally
{
anotherLock.unlock();
}
}).start();
Thread.sleep(100);
}
finally
{
Assert.assertTrue(anotherThreadWasExecuted.get());
lock.unlock();
}
}
@Test
public void testSameKeysLock() throws InterruptedException
{
Object key = new Object();
DynamicKeyLock<Object> lock = new DynamicKeyLock<>(key);
lock.lock();
AtomicBoolean anotherThreadWasExecuted = new AtomicBoolean(false);
try
{
new Thread(() ->
{
DynamicKeyLock<Object> anotherLock = new DynamicKeyLock<>(key);
anotherLock.lock();
try
{
anotherThreadWasExecuted.set(true);
}
finally
{
anotherLock.unlock();
}
}).start();
Thread.sleep(100);
}
finally
{
Assert.assertFalse(anotherThreadWasExecuted.get());
lock.unlock();
}
}
}