Objective-C の経験がないことをお許しください。私はそれで数週間しか遊んでいません。
データ (この場合は NSString) を暗号化および復号化するための Apple の方法をテストしようとしています。最終的な目標は、ユーザーがテキスト領域に何かを入力し、それを暗号化することです。
Xcode で基本的なシングルビュー アプリケーションを使用しており、これら 2 つのファイルに追加されています (ここから):
NSDataEncryption.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface NSData (AES256)
- (NSData *)AES256EncryptWithKey:(NSString *)key;
- (NSData *)AES256DecryptWithKey:(NSString *)key;
@end
および NSDataEncryption.m
#import "NSDataEncryption.h"
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonCryptor.h>
@implementation NSData (AES256)
- (NSData *)AES256EncryptWithKey:(NSString *)key {
// 'key' should be 32 bytes for AES256, will be null-padded otherwise
char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256+1]; // room for terminator (unused)
bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr)); // fill with zeroes (for padding)
// fetch key data
[key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSUInteger dataLength = [self length];
//See the doc: For block ciphers, the output size will always be less than or
//equal to the input size plus the size of one block.
//That's why we need to add the size of one block here
size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128;
void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize);
size_t numBytesEncrypted = 0;
CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,
keyPtr, kCCKeySizeAES256,
NULL /* initialization vector (optional) */,
[self bytes], dataLength, /* input */
buffer, bufferSize, /* output */
&numBytesEncrypted);
if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
//the returned NSData takes ownership of the buffer and will free it on deallocation
return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesEncrypted];
}
free(buffer); //free the buffer;
return nil;
}
- (NSData *)AES256DecryptWithKey:(NSString *)key {
// 'key' should be 32 bytes for AES256, will be null-padded otherwise
char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256+1]; // room for terminator (unused)
bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr)); // fill with zeroes (for padding)
// fetch key data
[key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSUInteger dataLength = [self length];
//See the doc: For block ciphers, the output size will always be less than or
//equal to the input size plus the size of one block.
//That's why we need to add the size of one block here
size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128;
void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize);
size_t numBytesDecrypted = 0;
CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,
keyPtr, kCCKeySizeAES256,
NULL /* initialization vector (optional) */,
[self bytes], dataLength, /* input */
buffer, bufferSize, /* output */
&numBytesDecrypted);
if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
//the returned NSData takes ownership of the buffer and will free it on deallocation
return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesDecrypted];
}
free(buffer); //free the buffer;
return nil;
}
@end
この質問に基づいて、次のようにメソッドを呼び出しています。
#include "NSDataEncryption.h"
//...
NSString * key = @"ThisIsAKey";
NSDataEncryption *encryptionClass = [[NSDataEncryption alloc] init]; //Errors: "Use of undeclared identfier 'encryptionClass'" and "Use of undeclared identifer 'NSDataEncryption'"
NSData * newData = [encryptionClass AES256EncryptionWithKey:key]; //Errors: "Use of undeclared identfier 'encryptionClass'" and "Use of undeclared identifer 'NSDataEncryption'"
これを main() 内と別のクラス (ViewController) の新しい関数内に配置しようとしました:
- (IBAction)someFunctionName { code here }
大きな疑問: Xcode が NSDataEncryption をクラスとして受け入れず、その関数 AES256EnryptionWithKey を呼び出せないのはなぜですか? アプリの別の場所で暗号化を実行する必要がありますか?
ありがとう!