英国の HMRC に提出する XML ドキュメントを処理しています。これらのドキュメントは処理する必要があり、ハッシュ コードを生成する必要があります。
小さなドキュメントに適した以下のコードを作成しました。ただし、60 MB の xml ファイルを処理すると、約 1.2 GB のメモリが使用されます。
とにかくもっと効率的にできるかどうかを調べましたが、何も見えません。IRMark 要素が既に存在する場合は、それを削除できる必要があります。
どんなアイデアでも大歓迎です。ありがとう。
/*
** Generates the HMRC IRMARK as required.
*/
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.xpath.*;
import org.apache.xml.security.Init;
import org.apache.xml.security.c14n.CanonicalizationException;
import org.apache.xml.security.c14n.Canonicalizer;
import org.apache.xml.security.c14n.InvalidCanonicalizerException;
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Base64;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
public class IRMarkDOS
{
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Initialise Apache XML tools
Init.init();
// Start tracking execution time
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
try
{
// Validate/parse the command line
if (args.length != 3)
{
System.out.println("INCORRECT PARAMETERS SPECIFIED" + System.getProperty("line.separator") + " Specify IRMark.exe <InputFile> <OutputFile> " + "<TaxNamespace>");
return;
}
// Set input/output variables
String sInput = args[0];
String sOutput = args[1];
String sTaxNamespace = args[2];
// Read the XML Document
//Document xmlDoc = IRMarkDOS.processXML(sInput, sTaxNamespace);
String xml = IRMarkDOS.processXML(sInput, sTaxNamespace);
System.gc();
// Generate the IRMark
String strIRMark = IRMarkDOS.generateIRMark(xml);
// Write to file
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(sOutput));
out.println(strIRMark);
out.close();
System.out.println("IRmark64: " + strIRMark);
// Output execution time
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Execution Time " + ((end-start) / 1000) + " seconds, " + (end-start) + " milliseconds");
}
catch (RuntimeException ex)
{
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
catch (OutOfMemoryError ex)
{
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
System.exit(1);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
*
* Processes the specified XML document
*
* @param sInput - XML Document
* @param sTaxNamespace - TaxNamespace
* @param sEnvelopeNamespace - EnvelopeNamespace
* @return
*/
private static String processXML (String sInput, String sTaxNamespace)
{
try
{
// Read XML
File xmlDocument=new File(sInput);
DocumentBuilderFactory xmlDomFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder xmlBuilder = xmlDomFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document xmlDoc = xmlBuilder.parse(xmlDocument);
// Setup XPath
XPathFactory factory=XPathFactory.newInstance();
XPath xPath=factory.newXPath();
Node body = (Node) xPath.evaluate("/GovTalkMessage/Body", xmlDoc, XPathConstants.NODE);
//Get IRMark and remove if exists
Node irmark = (Node) xPath.evaluate("/GovTalkMessage/Body/IRenvelope/IRheader/IRmark", xmlDoc, XPathConstants.NODE);
if (irmark != null)
{
System.out.println("Original IRMark: " + irmark.getTextContent());
irmark.getParentNode().removeChild(irmark);
}
irmark = null;
// Create new doc for body and add envelope namespace to body as required
xmlDoc = null;
xmlDoc = xmlBuilder.newDocument();
Node tmp = xmlDoc.importNode(body, true);
xmlDoc.appendChild(tmp);
tmp = null;
// Add namespace to body element
xmlDoc.getDocumentElement().setAttributeNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/", "xmlns", "http://www.govtalk.gov.uk/CM/envelope");
return IRMarkDOS.getOuterXml(xmlDoc);
}
catch (RuntimeException ex)
{
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
System.exit(1);
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (XPathExpressionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* Generates the IRMark for the specified XML Document
*
* @param xmlDoc - XML Document to generate the IRMark for
* @return - The generated IRMark
*/
private static String generateIRMark(String bodyText1)
{
// Get XML string
//String bodyText1 = IRMarkDOS.getOuterXml(xmlDoc);
// Final Data Tweaks
bodyText1 = bodyText1.toString();
bodyText1 = bodyText1.replace("
", "");
bodyText1 = bodyText1.replace("\r\n", "\n");
bodyText1 = bodyText1.replace("\r", "\n");
try
{
// Convert the final document back into a byte array encoded as UTF8
byte[] bodyBytes = bodyText1.getBytes("UTF8");
// Canonicalisation to C14n
Canonicalizer c14n = Canonicalizer.getInstance("http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315");
byte[] bodyCanonical = c14n.canonicalize(bodyBytes);
// Generate SHA 1 and convert to Base64
MessageDigest md1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA");
md1.update(bodyCanonical); //bodyBytes
byte[] digest1 = md1.digest();
String strIRmark = new String(Base64.encode(digest1));
return strIRmark;
}
catch (RuntimeException ex)
{
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
System.exit(1);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidCanonicalizerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (CanonicalizationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
/**
* Converts a XML Node to a string representation
*
* @param node - XML Node to convert to String
* @return - A string representation of the XML Node
*/
private static String getOuterXml(Node node)
{
try
{
Transformer transformer = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
transformer.setOutputProperty("omit-xml-declaration", "yes");
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
transformer.transform(new DOMSource(node), new StreamResult(writer));
return writer.toString();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
}