質問:関数Check()の下のholdDateが、デバッグ中に「Nothing」を表示するのはなぜですか。参照によって渡されていました。私は何が行方不明ですか?
問題の説明:
Walletという名前のクラスがあり、3つのパラメーター(すぐにではなく、後でユーザーからのデータが入力されるフォームに既に存在するオブジェクト)を渡すことにより、メインコードにそのクラスのインスタンスを作成しました。
Dim myWallet As New Wallet(DataGridView1, DateTimePicker1, "StatementsLog.dat")
実行時に私はこれを取得します:
ご覧のとおり、フォームから元のオブジェクトを参照することになっていたオブジェクトは空ですか?(以下に示すように)参照で渡した場合、オブジェクトには常にデータが表示され、上のスクリーンショットに示すようにデータを読み取ることができると思いました。
Public Sub New(ByRef Data As DataGridView, ByRef _Date As DateTimePicker, Optional ByVal StatementsFileName As String = "defaultLog.txt")
'This constructor takes in references to use in class as private
holdPath = StatementsFileName
holdData = Data
holdDate = _Date
End Sub
これが私がこれまでにクラスウォレットで得たものです:
Option Strict On
Imports System
Imports System.IO
Public Class Wallet
Private lcheckNumber As Integer = Nothing
Private lcheckAmount As Decimal = Nothing
Private ldepositAmount As Decimal = Nothing
Private lfee As Decimal = Nothing
Private lDescription As String = Nothing
Private holdDate As New DateTimePicker
Private holdData As New DataGridView
Private holdPath As String = vbNullString
'Default Constructor
Public Sub New()
holdPath = "defaultLog.txt"
End Sub
Public Sub New(ByRef _Data As DataGridView, ByRef _Date As DateTimePicker, Optional ByVal StatementsFileName As String = "defaultLog.txt")
'This constructor takes in references to use in class as private
holdPath = StatementsFileName
holdData = _Data
holdDate = _Date
End Sub
'Function Check - Deduct the amount from account and returns current balance.
Public Function Check(ByVal CheckNumber As Integer, ByVal CheckAmount As Decimal, ByVal Description As String) As Decimal
Try
lcheckNumber = CheckNumber
lcheckAmount = CheckAmount
lDescription = Description
lfee = 0D
Dim _file As New FileStream(holdPath, FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write)
Using file As New StreamWriter(_file)
file.WriteLine(holdDate.Value.ToString & "," & lDescription.ToString & "," & lcheckNumber.ToString & "," & lfee.ToString & "," & lcheckAmount.ToString)
End Using
Catch e As IOException
MessageBox.Show(e.ToString)
End Try
Return 0D
End Function
Form1コード
Option Strict On
Imports WalletProgram.Wallet
Public Class Form1
Dim myWallet As New Wallet(DataGridView1, DateTimePicker1, "StatementsLog.dat")
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
optCheck.Checked = True
'Just test data for DataGridView1
DataGridView1.Rows.Add(New String() {"12/21/1986", "Test", "44554", "44.22", "45.12"})
End Sub
Private Sub cmdAddTransaction_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles cmdAddTransaction.Click
If optCheck.Checked Then
lblAvailableFunds.Text = FormatCurrency(myWallet.Check(CInt(Trim(txtCheck.Text)), CDec(Trim(txtMoney.Text)), txtDescription.Text))
End If
End Sub
End Class