このようなことを試してください。
//Populate first object
List<Object1> listObject1 = da.dbsetObject1.Where(p => p.ID.Equals(SomeID)).ToList();
//Populate second object - what I want to do but can't figure out
List<Object2> listObject2 = da.dbsetObject2.Where(p => listObject1.Any(q => q.ID == p.foreignID)).ToList();
アップデート
void SomeMethod(){
var arr = new Object1[]{
new Object1{Name="n1",ID=1},
new Object1{Name="n2",ID=2},
new Object1{Name="n3",ID=3},
new Object1{Name="n4",ID=4}
};
var arr2 = new Object2[]{
new Object2{Name="o1", Ref=1},
new Object2{Name="o2", Ref=2},
new Object2{Name="o3", Ref=1},
new Object2{Name="o4", Ref=2},
new Object2{Name="o5", Ref=5},
new Object2{Name="o6", Ref=3},
new Object2{Name="o7", Ref=5}
};
List<Object1> listObject1 = arr.Where(p => p.ID == 1 || p.ID == 2).ToList();
List<Object2> listObject2 = arr2.Where(p =>listObject1.Any(q => p.Ref == q.ID)).ToList();
}
class Object1
{
public string Name;
public int ID;
}
class Object2
{
public string Name;
public int Ref;
}