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私はsapplyを使用してプロットを描いています。しかし、sapply を使用して描いている線ごとに異なる色を付けることができませんでした。sapply が呼び出されるたびに変数をインクリメントし、plot_colors[VARIABLE] を使用して色を変更するためにその変数 (VARIABLE) を使用する方法はありますか?

    plot_colors <- c("blue","red","forestgreen","black")
    sapply(unique(ab$region[ab$region]), FUN=graphplot, REG=ab, tl=z, num=num+1)
    graphplot <- function(l, REG, tl, num) {
            dl <- REG[REG$region == l, tl]
            datel <- REG[REG$region == l, "date"]
            dl <- cbind(as.numeric(rownames(REG[REG$region == l, ])), REG[REG$region == l, tl])
            lines(dl, type="l", pch=2, col=plot_colors[num])
            num <- num + 1
    }

これが完全なコードです。

    avg_data <- read.table("qes.tbl", header=T, sep=",")
    avg_data
    #        dl <- avg_data[avg_data$region == "prod", "AveElapsedTime"]
            #datel <- avg_data[avg_data$region == "prod", "date"]
    #Creating the graph pdf in the below path to give as a link in the mail
    FL <- 20120631
    file <- paste("graph", FL, "pdf", sep=".")
    plot_colors <- c("blue","red","forestgreen","black")
    pdf(file, height=4.5, width=9.5, onefile=TRUE)
    graphplot <- function(l, REG, tl, num) {
            dl <- REG[REG$region == l, tl]
            datel <- REG[REG$region == l, "date"]
            dl <- cbind(as.numeric(rownames(REG[REG$region == l, ])), REG[REG$region == l, tl])
            lines(dl, type="l", pch=2, col=plot_colors[num])
            num <- num + 1
    }
    drawGraph <- function(ab, y, z, s) {
            #Creating X axis
            x <- ab[ab$region == "Beta", z]
            y <- ab[,1]
            g_range <- range(0,x[!is.na(x)])
            plot(NA, type="l", col="orange", xlim= c(1, length(y)),  ylim=g_range,axes=FALSE, ann=FALSE)
            num=1
            sapply(unique(ab$region[ab$region]), FUN=graphplot, REG=ab, tl=z, num)
            box()
            axis(1, at=1:length(y), lab=FALSE)
            text(1:length(y), par("usr")[3] - 2, srt=45, adj=1.2, labels=y, xpd=T, cex=0.3)
            scale <- s
            axis(2, las=1, at=scale*0:g_range[2], cex.axis=0.3)
            main_title<-as.expression(z)
            #Caculationg Mean, Upper limit and lower limit using the below commands
            MEANLIMIT <- seq(length=length(y), from=mean(x), by=0)
            ULIMIT <- seq(length=length(y), from=mean(x) + 2.66*sum(abs(diff(x)))/length(x), by=0)
            LLIMIT <- seq(length=length(y), from=mean(x) - 2.66*sum(abs(diff(x)))/length(x), by=0)
            lines(MEANLIMIT, type="l", col="black")
            lines(ULIMIT, type="l", pch=2, lty=2, col="grey")
            lines(LLIMIT, type="l", pch=2, lty=2, col="black")
            title(main=main_title, col.main="red", font.main=4)
            title(xlab="Test Execution Date", col.lab=rgb(0,0.5,0))
            title(ylab="Millisecond", col.lab=rgb(0,0.5,0))
            legend("topright", g_range[2], main_title, cex=0.4, col=c("blue"), lty=1);
    }
    lab<-as.character(avg_data$date)
    AET <- avg_data$AveElapsedTime
    MTitle <- "AveElapsedTime"
    #Creating graph for Average Elapsed time
            drawGraph(avg_data, lab, MTitle, 5)

これが qes.tbl です。

    date,region,AveElapsedTime
    5/1/2012,preprod,23
    5/2/2012,prod,76
    5/3/2012,Beta,34
    5/4/2012,prod,30
    5/5/2012,Beta,22
    5/6/2012,preprod,32
    5/7/2012,Beta,21
    5/8/2012,prod,44
    5/9/2012,preprod,45
    5/10/2012,Beta,23
    5/11/2012,prod,50
    5/13/2012,Beta,26
    5/14/2012,preprod,33
    5/15/2012,Beta,75
    5/16/2012,preprod,56
    5/17/2012,Beta,32
    5/18/2012,preprod,67
    5/19/2012,prod,40

    structure(list(date = structure(c(3, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10), .Label = c("5/10/2012", "5/11/2012", "5/1/2012", "5/13/2012", "5/14/2012", "5/15/2012", "5/16/2012", "5/17/2012", "5/18/2012", "5/19/2012", "5/2/2012", "5/3/2012", "5/4/2012", "5/5/2012", "5/6/2012", "5/7/2012", "5/8/2012", "5/9/2012"), class = "factor"), region = structure(c(2, 3, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3), .Label = c("Beta", "preprod", "prod"), class = "factor"), AveElapsedTime = c(23, 76, 34, 30, 22, 32, 21, 44, 45, 23, 50, 26, 33, 75, 56, 32, 67, 40)), .Names = c("date", "region", "AveElapsedTime"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18"))
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次のアイデアを使用できます

sapply(as.list(rep("w",20)),function(x){gsub("[^0-9]","",deparse(substitute(x)))})

インデックスを取得する

または代わりに mapply を使用できます

もう一つの例

sapply(as.list(letters[1:20]),function(x){index<-gsub("[^0-9]","",deparse(substitute(x)));paste("i am index",index,"for letter",x)})
于 2012-07-12T11:30:37.933 に答える