問題: 公開鍵の取得
iPhone アプリの場合、RSA キー ペアを作成してキー チェーンに保存し、公開キーを取得する必要があります。
幸いなことに、Apple は、私が必要とするすべてのものを見つけることができるCrypto Exercise Sample をリリースしました (クラスSecKeyWrapper、関数generateKeyPairおよびgetPublicKeyBits )。
しかし、これらの関数を使用しようとした後、(キー ペアごとに異なる公開キー ビットではなく) 異なるキー ペアの公開キーに対して常に同じ出力が得られます。
私の generateKeyPair と getPublicKeyBits 関数の実装:
最初にgenerateKeyPairWithKeySizeInBitsを呼び出してキー ペアを作成し (正常に動作するようです)、その後getPublicKeyBitsで公開キー ビットを抽出し、それらを NSLog します...
- (void) generateKeyPairWithKeySizeInBits:(int)bits withPublicIdentifier:(NSString *)publicIdentifier andPrivateIdentifier:(NSString *)privateIdentifier
{
NSLog(@"begin generating key...");
OSStatus status = noErr;
NSMutableDictionary* privateKeyAttr = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
NSMutableDictionary* publicKeyAttr = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
NSMutableDictionary* keyPairAttr = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
NSData* publicTag = [publicIdentifier dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSData* privateTag = [privateIdentifier dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
SecKeyRef publicKey = NULL;
SecKeyRef privateKey = NULL;
[keyPairAttr setObject:(__bridge id) kSecAttrKeyTypeRSA forKey:(__bridge id) kSecAttrKeyType];
[keyPairAttr setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:bits] forKey:(__bridge id) kSecAttrKeySizeInBits];
[privateKeyAttr setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:(__bridge id) kSecAttrIsPermanent];
[privateKeyAttr setObject:privateTag forKey:(__bridge id) kSecAttrApplicationTag];
[publicKeyAttr setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrIsPermanent];
[publicKeyAttr setObject:publicTag forKey:(__bridge id)kSecAttrApplicationTag];
[keyPairAttr setObject:privateKeyAttr forKey:(__bridge id)kSecPrivateKeyAttrs];
[keyPairAttr setObject:publicKeyAttr forKey:(__bridge id)kSecPublicKeyAttrs];
SecItemDelete((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)keyPairAttr);
status = SecKeyGeneratePair((__bridge CFDictionaryRef) keyPairAttr, &publicKey, &privateKey);
if(status != noErr){
NSLog(@"status = %@",status);
}
if(publicKey){
NSLog(@"public key %@",publicKey);
}
if(privateKey){
NSLog(@"private key %@",privateKey);
}
[self getPublicKeyBits:publicIdentifier];
}
- (NSData *)getPublicKeyBits: (NSString*) publicKeyIdentifier {
OSStatus sanityCheck = noErr;
NSData * publicKeyBits = nil;
CFTypeRef pk;
NSMutableDictionary * queryPublicKey = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
NSData* publicTag = [publicKeyIdentifier dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
// Set the public key query dictionary.
[queryPublicKey setObject:(__bridge_transfer id)kSecClassKey forKey:(__bridge_transfer id)kSecClass];
[queryPublicKey setObject:publicTag forKey:(__bridge_transfer id)kSecAttrApplicationTag];
[queryPublicKey setObject:(__bridge_transfer id)kSecAttrKeyTypeRSA forKey:(__bridge_transfer id)kSecAttrKeyType];
[queryPublicKey setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:(__bridge_transfer id)kSecReturnData];
// Get the key bits.
sanityCheck = SecItemCopyMatching((__bridge_retained CFDictionaryRef)queryPublicKey, &pk);
if (sanityCheck != noErr)
{
publicKeyBits = nil;
}
publicKeyBits = (__bridge_transfer NSData*)pk;
NSLog(@"public bits %@",publicKeyBits);
return publicKeyBits;
}
出力 (「公開ビット」部分 (最後の行) は常に同じです):
2012-07-13 10:39:28.391 [12279:707] begin generating key...
2012-07-13 10:39:39.376 [12279:707] public key <SecKeyRef: 0xeb56e00>
2012-07-13 10:39:39.381 [12279:707] private key <SecKeyRef: 0xeb57800>
2012-07-13 10:39:39.397 [12279:707] public bits <3082010a 02820101 00ea41ec 12780dff 20a55d67 62ec9890 028ed031 eccd1163 5b4bd039 01adffb5 766f37b8 31be8d03 4a41240b 4e127b75 bc4dd8fb 5b404d4d ad18d711 5cf64a04 61c49970 1fef5434 215f80e4 efee8894 1f282f77 8ea5f7e3 35673260 80ee5f80 818d19d3 b7b15e5c f013ad7d 5ff5dd33 b3e57544 de50dc02 f28aa2ae d4b9590a 1e71bd05 79e81fb7 2a9cd592 cf412fe1 db7a89d4 05bd1731 f95f7aae 56ec4171 e9f352ec c26c3c15 05a0e84b 16c5e89d cec8b1a3 24365d4e dcea88a2 92d8c2e6 8f0e9aee e83703bc e66418af aa9dceea 1129f669 cf069b87 edde4cf7 5e313212 80f44e04 d5b5e2db 9e7f26ae 9b8ef8ee 2e177702 18673b1a f125d3c8 d9ddf978 fb020301 0001>