クリーンな DPMI ソリューションについては、次の DPMI 関数を調べることができます (Ralf Brown の割り込みリストからの抜粋)。
INT 31 P - DPMI 1.0+ - MAP DEVICE IN MEMORY BLOCK
AX = 0508h
ESI = memory block handle
EBX = page-aligned offset within memory block of page(s) to be mapped
ECX = number of pages to map
EDX = page-aligned physical address of device
Return: CF clear if successful
CF set on error
AX = error code (8001h,8003h,8023h,8025h) (see #03143)
Notes: only supported by 32-bit DPMI hosts, but may be used by 16-bit clients
support of this function is optional; hosts are also allowed to support
the function for some devices but not others
INT 31 P - DPMI 1.0+ - MAP CONVENTIONAL MEMORY IN MEMORY BLOCK
AX = 0509h
ESI = memory block handle
EBX = page-aligned offset within memory block of page(s) to map
ECX = number of pages to map
EDX = page-aligned linear address of conventional (below 1M) memory
Return: CF clear if successful
CF set on error
AX = error code (8001h,8003h,8023h,8025h) (see #03143)
Notes: only supported by 32-bit DPMI hosts, but may be used by 16-bit clients
support of this function is optional
INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - PHYSICAL ADDRESS MAPPING
AX = 0800h
BX:CX = physical address (should be above 1 MB)
SI:DI = size in bytes
Return: CF clear if successful
BX:CX = linear address which maps the requested physical memory
CF set on error
AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8003h,8021h) (see #03143)
Notes: implementations may refuse this call because it can circumvent protects
the caller must build an appropriate selector for the memory
do not use for memory mapped in the first megabyte
上記のいずれの方法でも、仮想アドレスを物理アドレスにマップしたり、割り当てられたブロックの物理アドレスを取得したりできない場合 (サポートされていない場合など)、DPMI ホストの実装の詳細を調べる必要があります (ページ変換が有効になっていない場合や、オフにできる場合は、すべてのアドレスが物理アドレスになります)。
EDIT:メモリ(1MB以上)を割り当てて、その物理アドレスと仮想アドレスを取得できるはずです。まず、XMS/Himem.sys を使用して割り当て、ロックします。これにより、物理アドレスが表示されます。次に、DPMI 関数 0x800 を使用して、対応する仮想アドレスを取得します。
方法は次のとおりです (16 ビット バージョン (Borland/Turbo C/C++ でコンパイル) は無視してください。XMS ルーチンを検証するためだけに使用されます)。
// file: dma.c
//
// Compiling with Open Watcom C/C++ and DOS/32 DOS extender/DPMI host:
// wcl386.exe /q /we /wx /bcl=dos4g dma.c
// sb.exe /b /bndmados32.exe dma.exe
// Before running dmados32.exe do "set DOS32A=/EXTMEM:4096"
// to limit the amount of extended (XMS) memory allocated by DOS/32
// at program start (by default it allocates everything).
//
// Compiling with 16-bit Borland/Turbo C/C++:
// tcc.exe dma.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dos.h>
#include <limits.h>
#if defined(__WATCOMC__)
#if !defined(__386__)
#error unsupported target, must be 32-bit (DPMI) DOS app
#endif
#elif defined(__TURBOC__)
#if !defined(__SMALL__)
#error unsupported target, must be 16-bit DOS app with small memory model
#endif
#else
#error unsupported compiler
#endif
typedef unsigned uint;
typedef unsigned long ulong;
typedef signed char int8;
typedef unsigned char uint8;
typedef short int16;
typedef unsigned short uint16;
#if UINT_MIN >= 0xFFFFFFFF
typedef int int32;
typedef unsigned uint32;
#else
typedef long int32;
typedef unsigned long uint32;
#endif
#pragma pack(push, 1)
typedef struct tDpmiRmInt
{
uint32 edi, esi, ebp, resz0, ebx, edx, ecx, eax;
uint16 flags, es, ds, fs, gs, ip, cs, sp, ss;
} tDpmiRmInt;
#pragma pack(pop)
int RmInt(uint8 IntNumber, tDpmiRmInt* pRegs)
{
#if defined(__WATCOMC__)
union REGS inregs, outregs;
memset(&inregs, 0, sizeof(inregs));
memset(&outregs, 0, sizeof(outregs));
inregs.w.ax = 0x300;
inregs.h.bl = IntNumber;
inregs.h.bh = 0;
inregs.w.cx = 0;
inregs.x.edi = (uint32)pRegs;
return int386(0x31, &inregs, &outregs);
#elif defined(__TURBOC__)
struct REGPACK regs;
memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
regs.r_ax = (uint16)pRegs->eax;
regs.r_bx = (uint16)pRegs->ebx;
regs.r_cx = (uint16)pRegs->ecx;
regs.r_dx = (uint16)pRegs->edx;
regs.r_si = (uint16)pRegs->esi;
regs.r_di = (uint16)pRegs->edi;
regs.r_bp = (uint16)pRegs->ebp;
regs.r_flags = pRegs->flags;
regs.r_ds = pRegs->ds;
regs.r_es = pRegs->es;
// No fs, gs (16-bit code)
// No ss:sp, cs:ip (int*()/intr() functions set the right values)
intr(IntNumber, ®s);
memset(pRegs, 0, sizeof(*pRegs));
pRegs->eax = regs.r_ax;
pRegs->ebx = regs.r_bx;
pRegs->ecx = regs.r_cx;
pRegs->edx = regs.r_dx;
pRegs->esi = regs.r_si;
pRegs->edi = regs.r_di;
pRegs->ebp = regs.r_bp;
pRegs->flags = regs.r_flags;
pRegs->ds = regs.r_ds;
pRegs->es = regs.r_es;
return regs.r_ax;
#endif
}
int RmFarCall(tDpmiRmInt* pRegs)
{
#if defined(__WATCOMC__)
union REGS inregs, outregs;
memset(&inregs, 0, sizeof(inregs));
memset(&outregs, 0, sizeof(outregs));
inregs.w.ax = 0x301;
inregs.h.bh = 0;
inregs.w.cx = 0;
inregs.x.edi = (uint32)pRegs;
return int386(0x31, &inregs, &outregs);
#elif defined(__TURBOC__)
uint8 code[128];
uint8* p = code;
void far* codef = &code[0];
void (far* f)(void) = (void(far*)(void))codef;
*p++ = 0x60; // pusha
*p++ = 0x1E; // push ds
*p++ = 0x06; // push es
*p++ = 0x68; *p++ = (uint8)pRegs->ds; *p++ = (uint8)(pRegs->ds >> 8); // push #
*p++ = 0x1F; // pop ds
*p++ = 0x68; *p++ = (uint8)pRegs->es; *p++ = (uint8)(pRegs->es >> 8); // push #
*p++ = 0x07; // pop es
*p++ = 0xb8; *p++ = (uint8)pRegs->eax; *p++ = (uint8)(pRegs->eax >> 8); // mov ax, #
*p++ = 0xbb; *p++ = (uint8)pRegs->ebx; *p++ = (uint8)(pRegs->ebx >> 8); // mov bx, #
*p++ = 0xb9; *p++ = (uint8)pRegs->ecx; *p++ = (uint8)(pRegs->ecx >> 8); // mov cx, #
*p++ = 0xba; *p++ = (uint8)pRegs->edx; *p++ = (uint8)(pRegs->edx >> 8); // mov dx, #
*p++ = 0xbe; *p++ = (uint8)pRegs->esi; *p++ = (uint8)(pRegs->esi >> 8); // mov si, #
*p++ = 0xbf; *p++ = (uint8)pRegs->edi; *p++ = (uint8)(pRegs->edi >> 8); // mov di, #
*p++ = 0xbd; *p++ = (uint8)pRegs->ebp; *p++ = (uint8)(pRegs->ebp >> 8); // mov bp, #
*p++ = 0x9A; *p++ = (uint8)pRegs->ip; *p++ = (uint8)(pRegs->ip >> 8);
*p++ = (uint8)pRegs->cs; *p++ = (uint8)(pRegs->cs >> 8); // call far seg:offs
*p++ = 0x60; // pusha
*p++ = 0x1E; // push ds
*p++ = 0x06; // push es
*p++ = 0x89; *p++ = 0xE5; // mov bp, sp
*p++ = 0x8E; *p++ = 0x5E; *p++ = 0x16; // mov ds, [bp + 0x16]
*p++ = 0x89; *p++ = 0xEE; // mov si, bp
*p++ = 0xFC; // cld
*p++ = 0xAD; // lodsw
*p++ = 0xA3; *p++ = (uint8)&pRegs->es; *p++ = (uint8)((uint16)&pRegs->es >> 8); // mov [], ax (es)
*p++ = 0xAD; // lodsw
*p++ = 0xA3; *p++ = (uint8)&pRegs->ds; *p++ = (uint8)((uint16)&pRegs->ds >> 8); // mov [], ax (ds)
*p++ = 0xAD; // lodsw
*p++ = 0xA3; *p++ = (uint8)&pRegs->edi; *p++ = (uint8)((uint16)&pRegs->edi >> 8); // mov [], ax (di)
*p++ = 0xAD; // lodsw
*p++ = 0xA3; *p++ = (uint8)&pRegs->esi; *p++ = (uint8)((uint16)&pRegs->esi >> 8); // mov [], ax (si)
*p++ = 0xAD; // lodsw
*p++ = 0xA3; *p++ = (uint8)&pRegs->ebp; *p++ = (uint8)((uint16)&pRegs->ebp >> 8); // mov [], ax (bp)
*p++ = 0xAD; // lodsw
*p++ = 0xAD; // lodsw
*p++ = 0xA3; *p++ = (uint8)&pRegs->ebx; *p++ = (uint8)((uint16)&pRegs->ebx >> 8); // mov [], ax (bx)
*p++ = 0xAD; // lodsw
*p++ = 0xA3; *p++ = (uint8)&pRegs->edx; *p++ = (uint8)((uint16)&pRegs->edx >> 8); // mov [], ax (dx)
*p++ = 0xAD; // lodsw
*p++ = 0xA3; *p++ = (uint8)&pRegs->ecx; *p++ = (uint8)((uint16)&pRegs->ecx >> 8); // mov [], ax (cx)
*p++ = 0xAD; // lodsw
*p++ = 0xA3; *p++ = (uint8)&pRegs->eax; *p++ = (uint8)((uint16)&pRegs->eax >> 8); // mov [], ax (ax)
*p++ = 0x83; *p++ = 0xC4; *p++ = 0x14; // add sp, 0x14
*p++ = 0x07; // pop es
*p++ = 0x1F; // pop ds
*p++ = 0x61; // popa
*p++ = 0xCB; // retf
f();
return (uint16)pRegs->eax;
#endif
}
struct
{
uint16 Ip, Cs;
} XmsEntryPoint = { 0 };
int XmsSupported(void)
{
tDpmiRmInt regs;
memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
regs.eax = 0x4300;
RmInt(0x2F, ®s);
return (regs.eax & 0xFF) == 0x80;
}
void XmsInit(void)
{
tDpmiRmInt regs;
memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
regs.eax = 0x4310;
RmInt(0x2F, ®s);
XmsEntryPoint.Cs = regs.es;
XmsEntryPoint.Ip = (uint16)regs.ebx;
}
int XmsQueryVersions(uint16* pXmsVer, uint16* pHimemVer)
{
tDpmiRmInt regs;
memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
regs.eax = 0x00 << 8;
regs.cs = XmsEntryPoint.Cs;
regs.ip = XmsEntryPoint.Ip;
RmFarCall(®s);
if (pXmsVer != NULL)
*pXmsVer = (uint16)regs.eax;
if (pHimemVer != NULL)
*pHimemVer = (uint16)regs.ebx;
return (int)(regs.ebx & 0xFF);
}
int XmsQueryFreeMem(uint16* pLargest, uint16* pTotal)
{
tDpmiRmInt regs;
memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
regs.eax = 0x08 << 8;
regs.ebx = 0;
regs.cs = XmsEntryPoint.Cs;
regs.ip = XmsEntryPoint.Ip;
RmFarCall(®s);
if (pLargest != NULL)
*pLargest = (uint16)regs.eax;
if (pTotal != NULL)
*pTotal = (uint16)regs.edx;
return (int)(regs.ebx & 0xFF);
}
int XmsAllocMem(uint16* pHandle, uint16 Size)
{
tDpmiRmInt regs;
memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
regs.eax = 0x09 << 8;
regs.edx = Size;
regs.cs = XmsEntryPoint.Cs;
regs.ip = XmsEntryPoint.Ip;
RmFarCall(®s);
*pHandle = (uint16)regs.edx;
return (int)(regs.ebx & 0xFF);
}
int XmsFreeMem(uint16 Handle)
{
tDpmiRmInt regs;
memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
regs.eax = 0x0A << 8;
regs.edx = Handle;
regs.cs = XmsEntryPoint.Cs;
regs.ip = XmsEntryPoint.Ip;
RmFarCall(®s);
return (int)(regs.ebx & 0xFF);
}
int XmsLockMem(uint16 Handle, uint32* pPhysAddr)
{
tDpmiRmInt regs;
memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
regs.eax = 0x0C << 8;
regs.edx = Handle;
regs.cs = XmsEntryPoint.Cs;
regs.ip = XmsEntryPoint.Ip;
RmFarCall(®s);
*pPhysAddr = ((regs.edx & 0xFFFF) << 16) | (regs.ebx & 0xFFFF);
return (int)(regs.ebx & 0xFF);
}
#if defined(__TURBOC__)
int XmsCopyMem(uint16 DstHandle, uint32 DstOffs, uint16 SrcHandle, uint32 SrcOffs, uint32 Size)
{
tDpmiRmInt regs;
#pragma pack(push, 1)
struct
{
uint32 Size;
uint16 SrcHandle;
uint32 SrcOffs;
uint16 DstHandle;
uint32 DstOffs;
} emm;
#pragma pack(pop)
emm.Size = Size;
emm.SrcHandle = SrcHandle;
emm.SrcOffs = SrcOffs;
emm.DstHandle = DstHandle;
emm.DstOffs = DstOffs;
memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
regs.eax = 0x0B << 8;
regs.ds = FP_SEG(&emm);
regs.esi = FP_OFF(&emm);
regs.cs = XmsEntryPoint.Cs;
regs.ip = XmsEntryPoint.Ip;
RmFarCall(®s);
return (int)(regs.ebx & 0xFF);
}
#endif
int XmsUnlockMem(uint16 Handle)
{
tDpmiRmInt regs;
memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
regs.eax = 0x0D << 8;
regs.edx = Handle;
regs.cs = XmsEntryPoint.Cs;
regs.ip = XmsEntryPoint.Ip;
RmFarCall(®s);
return (int)(regs.ebx & 0xFF);
}
#if defined(__WATCOMC__)
int DpmiMap(void** pPtr, uint32 PhysAddr, uint32 Size)
{
tDpmiRmInt regs;
memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
regs.eax = 0x800;
regs.ebx = PhysAddr >> 16;
regs.ecx = PhysAddr & 0xFFFF;
regs.esi = Size >> 16;
regs.edi = Size & 0xFFFF;
RmInt(0x31, ®s);
*pPtr = (void*)(((regs.ebx & 0xFFFF) << 16) | (regs.ecx & 0xFFFF));
return regs.flags & 1;
}
int DpmiUnmap(void* Ptr)
{
tDpmiRmInt regs;
memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
regs.eax = 0x801;
regs.ebx = (uint32)Ptr >> 16;
regs.ecx = (uint32)Ptr & 0xFFFF;
RmInt(0x31, ®s);
return regs.flags & 1;
}
#endif
int main(void)
{
uint16 xmsVer, himemVer;
uint16 largestFreeSz, totalFreeSz;
uint16 handle;
uint32 physAddr;
#if defined(__WATCOMC__)
{
uint32 cr0__ = 0, cr3__ = 0;
__asm
{
mov eax, cr0
mov cr0__, eax
mov eax, cr3
mov cr3__, eax
}
printf("CR0: 0x%08lX, CR3: 0x%08lX\n", (ulong)cr0__, (ulong)cr3__);
}
#endif
if (!XmsSupported())
{
printf("XMS unsupported\n");
goto Exit;
}
printf("XMS supported\n");
XmsInit();
printf("XMS entry point: 0x%04X:0x%04X\n",
XmsEntryPoint.Cs, XmsEntryPoint.Ip);
XmsQueryVersions(&xmsVer, &himemVer);
printf("XMS version: 0x%X Himem.sys version: 0x%X\n",
xmsVer, himemVer);
XmsQueryFreeMem(&largestFreeSz, &totalFreeSz);
printf("Largest free block size: %u KB Total free memory: %u KB\n",
largestFreeSz, totalFreeSz);
printf("Allocating the DMA buffer...\n");
if (XmsAllocMem(&handle, 64))
{
printf("Failed to allocate the DMA buffer\n");
goto Exit;
}
XmsQueryFreeMem(&largestFreeSz, &totalFreeSz);
printf("Largest free block size: %u KB Total free memory: %u KB\n",
largestFreeSz, totalFreeSz);
printf("Locking the DMA buffer...\n");
if (XmsLockMem(handle, &physAddr))
{
printf("Failed to lock the DMA buffer\n");
}
else
{
printf("The DMA buffer is at physical address: 0x%08lX\n", (ulong)physAddr);
#if defined(__WATCOMC__)
{
uint8* ptr;
printf("Mapping the DMA buffer...\n");
if (DpmiMap((void**)&ptr, physAddr, 64 * 1024UL))
{
printf("Failed to map the DMA buffer\n");
}
else
{
printf("The DMA buffer is at virtual address: 0x%08lX\n", (ulong)ptr);
printf("Using the DMA buffer...\n");
strcpy(ptr, "This is a test string in the DMA buffer.");
printf("%s\n", ptr);
DpmiUnmap(ptr);
}
}
#elif defined(__TURBOC__)
{
char testStr[] = "This is a test string copied to and from the DMA buffer.";
printf("Using the DMA buffer...\n");
if (XmsCopyMem(handle, 0, 0, ((uint32)FP_SEG(testStr) << 16) + FP_OFF(testStr), sizeof(testStr)))
{
printf("Failed to copy to the DMA buffer\n");
}
else
{
memset(testStr, 0, sizeof(testStr));
if (XmsCopyMem(0, ((uint32)FP_SEG(testStr) << 16) + FP_OFF(testStr), handle, 0, sizeof(testStr)))
{
printf("Failed to copy from the DMA buffer\n");
}
else
{
printf("%s\n", testStr);
}
}
}
#endif
XmsUnlockMem(handle);
}
XmsFreeMem(handle);
XmsQueryFreeMem(&largestFreeSz, &totalFreeSz);
printf("Largest free block size: %u KB Total free memory: %u KB\n",
largestFreeSz, totalFreeSz);
Exit:
return 0;
}
サンプル出力 (DosBox の下):
CR0: 0x00000001, CR3: 0x00000000
XMS supported
XMS entry point: 0xC83F:0x0010
XMS version: 0x300 Himem.sys version: 0x301
Largest free block size: 11072 KB Total free memory: 11072 KB
Allocating the DMA buffer...
Largest free block size: 11008 KB Total free memory: 11008 KB
Locking the DMA buffer...
The DMA buffer is at physical address: 0x00530000
Mapping the DMA buffer...
The DMA buffer is at virtual address: 0x00530000
Using the DMA buffer...
This is a test string in the DMA buffer.
Largest free block size: 11072 KB Total free memory: 11072 KB
DOS/32 ではページ変換が有効にならないことに注意してください (VCPI がない場合)。CR0 の PG ビットは 0、CR3 は 0 で、取得した物理アドレスと仮想アドレスは同じです。すべてがそれを物語っています。したがって、仮想アドレスと物理アドレスは同じものです。