ネストされたscipy.integrate.quad呼び出しを使用して、2次元被積分関数を統合しています。被積分関数はnumpy関数で構成されているため、入力をループして入力ごとに1回呼び出すよりも、入力の配列を渡す方がはるかに効率的です。numpyの配列により、約2桁高速になります。
ただし、被積分関数を1つの次元のみに統合したいが、他の次元に入力の配列がある場合は、問題が発生します。「scipy」クアッドパックパッケージでは、それが何でもできないようです。 numpyは配列された入力を処理します。他の誰かがこれを見たことがありますか-そして/またはそれを修正する方法を見つけました-または私はそれを誤解していますか?クワッドから得られるエラーは次のとおりです。
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\JP\Documents\Python\TestingQuad\TestingQuad_v2.py", line 159, in <module>
fnIntegrate_x(0, 1, NCALLS_SET, True)
File "C:\Users\JP\Documents\Python\TestingQuad\TestingQuad_v2.py", line 35, in fnIntegrate_x
I = Integrate_x(yarray)
File "C:\Users\JP\Documents\Python\TestingQuad\TestingQuad_v2.py", line 23, in Integrate_x
return quad(Integrand, 0, np.pi/2, args=(y))[0]
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scipy\integrate\quadpack.py", line 247, in quad
retval = _quad(func,a,b,args,full_output,epsabs,epsrel,limit,points)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scipy\integrate\quadpack.py", line 312, in _quad
return _quadpack._qagse(func,a,b,args,full_output,epsabs,epsrel,limit)
quadpack.error: Supplied function does not return a valid float.
私がやろうとしていることの漫画版を下に置きました-私が実際にやっていることはより複雑な被積分関数を持っていますが、これはジャイストです。
肉は上にあります-下は私のポイントを示すためにベンチマークを行っています。
import numpy as np
import time
from scipy.integrate import quad
def Integrand(x, y):
'''
Integrand
'''
return np.sin(x)*np.sin( y )
def Integrate_x(y):
'''
Integrate over x given (y)
'''
return quad(Integrand, 0, np.pi/2, args=(y))[0]
def fnIntegrate_x(ystart, yend, nsteps, ArrayInput = False):
'''
'''
yarray = np.arange(ystart,yend, (yend - ystart)/float(nsteps))
I = np.zeros(nsteps)
if ArrayInput :
I = Integrate_x(yarray)
else :
for i,y in enumerate(yarray) :
I[i] = Integrate_x(y)
return y, I
NCALLS_SET = 1000
NSETS = 10
SETS_t = np.zeros(NSETS)
for i in np.arange(NSETS) :
XInputs = np.random.rand(NCALLS_SET, 2)
t0 = time.time()
for x in XInputs :
Integrand(x[0], x[1])
t1 = time.time()
SETS_t[i] = (t1 - t0)/NCALLS_SET
print "Benchmarking Integrand - Single Values:"
print "NCALLS_SET: ", NCALLS_SET
print "NSETS: ", NSETS
print "TimePerCall(s): ", np.mean(SETS_t) , np.std(SETS_t)/ np.sqrt(SETS_t.size)
print "TotalTime: ",np.sum(SETS_t) * NCALLS_SET
'''
Benchmarking Integrand - Single Values:
NCALLS_SET: 1000
NSETS: 10
TimePerCall(s): 1.23999834061e-05 4.06987868647e-06
'''
NCALLS_SET = 1000
NSETS = 10
SETS_t = np.zeros(NSETS)
for i in np.arange(NSETS) :
XInputs = np.random.rand(NCALLS_SET, 2)
t0 = time.time()
Integrand(XInputs[:,0], XInputs[:,1])
t1 = time.time()
SETS_t[i] = (t1 - t0)/NCALLS_SET
print "Benchmarking Integrand - Array Values:"
print "NCALLS_SET: ", NCALLS_SET
print "NSETS: ", NSETS
print "TimePerCall(s): ", np.mean(SETS_t) , np.std(SETS_t)/ np.sqrt(SETS_t.size)
print "TotalTime: ",np.sum(SETS_t) * NCALLS_SET
'''
Benchmarking Integrand - Array Values:
NCALLS_SET: 1000
NSETS: 10
TimePerCall(s): 2.00009346008e-07 1.26497018465e-07
'''
NCALLS_SET = 1000
NSETS = 100
SETS_t = np.zeros(NSETS)
for i in np.arange(NSETS) :
t0 = time.time()
fnIntegrate_x(0, 1, NCALLS_SET, False)
t1 = time.time()
SETS_t[i] = (t1 - t0)/NCALLS_SET
print "Benchmarking fnIntegrate_x - Single Values:"
print "NCALLS_SET: ", NCALLS_SET
print "NSETS: ", NSETS
print "TimePerCall(s): ", np.mean(SETS_t) , np.std(SETS_t)/ np.sqrt(SETS_t.size)
print "TotalTime: ",np.sum(SETS_t) * NCALLS_SET
'''
NCALLS_SET: 1000
NSETS: 100
TimePerCall(s): 0.000165750000477 8.61204306241e-07
TotalTime: 16.5750000477
'''
NCALLS_SET = 1000
NSETS = 100
SETS_t = np.zeros(NSETS)
for i in np.arange(NSETS) :
t0 = time.time()
fnIntegrate_x(0, 1, NCALLS_SET, True)
t1 = time.time()
SETS_t[i] = (t1 - t0)/NCALLS_SET
print "Benchmarking fnIntegrate_x - Array Values:"
print "NCALLS_SET: ", NCALLS_SET
print "NSETS: ", NSETS
print "TimePerCall(s): ", np.mean(SETS_t) , np.std(SETS_t)/ np.sqrt(SETS_t.size)
'''
**** Doesn't work!!!! *****
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\JP\Documents\Python\TestingQuad\TestingQuad_v2.py", line 159, in <module>
fnIntegrate_x(0, 1, NCALLS_SET, True)
File "C:\Users\JP\Documents\Python\TestingQuad\TestingQuad_v2.py", line 35, in fnIntegrate_x
I = Integrate_x(yarray)
File "C:\Users\JP\Documents\Python\TestingQuad\TestingQuad_v2.py", line 23, in Integrate_x
return quad(Integrand, 0, np.pi/2, args=(y))[0]
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scipy\integrate\quadpack.py", line 247, in quad
retval = _quad(func,a,b,args,full_output,epsabs,epsrel,limit,points)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scipy\integrate\quadpack.py", line 312, in _quad
return _quadpack._qagse(func,a,b,args,full_output,epsabs,epsrel,limit)
quadpack.error: Supplied function does not return a valid float.
'''