Android 開発で腹立たしい問題に遭遇しました。 を呼び出すたびにstartActivityForResult(this, Notepadv3.class);
、アプリがその上を直接スキップし、新しいアクティビティを起動せず、結果も返しません。あたかもコードがそこになかったかのようです!
(クラスの冒頭で定義した)に変更this
すると、アプリがクラッシュして.mContext
mContext
Context mContext;
NullPointerException
別のクラスでまったく同じコード レイアウトを使用しましたが、問題なく動作します。マニフェストでアクティビティを適切に宣言していることを確認しました。
何時間もかけてスタックオーバーフローで答えを探したり、この特定のアクティビティを実行する方法の無数の例を調べたりしましたが、役に立ちませんでした。私は Android アプリの書き方を学んでいる最中なので、Google のメモ帳チュートリアルを使ってアプリを作成しました。事前に多大なご支援をいただき、ありがとうございます。
コードとスタック トレースは次のとおりです。
NoteEdit.java: (読みやすくするために、関係のないコードをいくつか抜粋しました)
public class NoteEdit extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
Context mContext;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mDbHelper = new NotesDbAdapter(this);
mDbHelper.open();
setContentView(R.layout.note_edit);
setTitle(R.string.edit_item);
}
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
if (requestCode == REQUEST_BARCODE) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
barcode = (intent.getStringExtra("SCAN_RESULT"));
new updateBarcodeField().execute("");
} else if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
}
}else if (requestCode == REQUEST_NEW) {
System.out.println("REQUEST_NEW onActivityResult().");
}
}
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
saveState();
outState.putSerializable(NotesDbAdapter.KEY_ROWID, mRowId);
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
saveState();
}
private void saveState(){
System.out.println("saveState()");
doorCall();
mDbHelper.open();
String title = mTitleText.getText().toString();
String barcode = mBarcodeText.getText().toString();
String price = mPriceText.getText().toString();
Intent requestNew = new Intent(mContext, Notepadv3.class);
if (returnCode == 1){
System.out.println("returnCode is 1. Calling validateFields()...");
String errors = validateFields(title);
if (errors.length() > 0) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Oops! Need a title!", duration).show();
System.out.println("Calling Notepadv3...");
startActivityForResult(requestNew, REQUEST_NEW);
}
}
if (returnCode == 2){
System.out.println("returnCode == 2 - Cancelling activity");
}else{
if (title.matches("")){
System.out.println("Variable is null. Returning...");
doorCall();
mDbHelper.close();
return;
}else{
System.out.println("Checking mRowId for null");
if (mRowId == null) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Success, product saved successfully", duration).show();
System.out.println("Switching activity to 'NotesDbAdapter'");
long id = mDbHelper.createNote(title, barcode, price);
mRowId = id;
}else{
System.out.println("mRowId is not null. Calling updateNote");
mDbHelper.updateNote(mRowId, title, barcode, price);
}
}
}
System.out.println("saveState() Finished");
if (doorCall()==true){
System.out.println("Database is Open");
}else{
System.out.println("Database is Closed");
}
}
}
Notepadv3.java:
public class Notepadv3 extends ListActivity implements OnClickListener {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.notes_list);
mDbHelper = new NotesDbAdapter(this);
mDbHelper.open();
mAddButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.addButton);
mAddButton.setOnClickListener(this);
mScanButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.scanButtonList);
mScanButton.setOnClickListener(this);
fillData();
registerForContextMenu(getListView());
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private void fillData() {
Cursor notesCursor = mDbHelper.fetchAllNotes();
startManagingCursor(notesCursor);
// Create an array to specify the fields we want to display in the list (only TITLE)
String[] from = new String[]{NotesDbAdapter.KEY_TITLE, NotesDbAdapter.KEY_PRICE};
// and an array of the fields we want to bind those fields to (in this case just text1)
int[] to = new int[]{R.id.text1, R.id.text2};
// Now create a simple cursor adapter and set it to display
SimpleCursorAdapter notes =
new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.notes_row, notesCursor, from, to);
setListAdapter(notes);
}
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.addButton:
createNote();
break;
case R.id.scanButtonList:
Intent intent = new Intent("com.google.zxing.client.android.SCAN");
intent.putExtra("SCAN_MODE", "ONE_D_MODE");
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_BARCODE);
}
}
@Override
public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
menu.add(0, DELETE_ID, 0, R.string.menu_delete);
}
@Override
public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch(item.getItemId()) {
case DELETE_ID:
AdapterContextMenuInfo info = (AdapterContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo();
mDbHelper.deleteNote(info.id);
fillData();
return true;
}
return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
}
public void createNote() {
Intent i = new Intent(this, NoteEdit.class);
startActivityForResult(i, ACTIVITY_CREATE);
}
private void viewNote() {
System.out.println("viewNote(). Starting NoteEdit...");
Intent i = new Intent(this, NoteView.class);
i.putExtra(NotesDbAdapter.KEY_BARCODE, barcode);
startActivityForResult(i, ACTIVITY_EDIT);
}
@Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
Intent i = new Intent(this, NoteEdit.class);
i.putExtra(NotesDbAdapter.KEY_ROWID, id);
startActivityForResult(i, ACTIVITY_EDIT);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
System.out.println("Notepadv3. requestCode is " + requestCode + ", and resultCode is " + resultCode);
if (requestCode == REQUEST_BARCODE) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
barcode = (intent.getStringExtra("SCAN_RESULT"));
System.out.println("Calling viewNote()...");
viewNote();
} else if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
} else if (resultCode == RESULT_FIRST_USER) {
}
}else if (requestCode == REQUEST_NEW){
System.out.println("Notepadv3. requestCode is REQUEST_NEW. Calling createNote()...");
createNote();
}
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
fillData();
}
}
Stack trace:
FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to pause activity {com.android.demo.notepad3/com.android.demo.notepad3.NoteEdit}: java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.app.ActivityThread.performPauseActivity(ActivityThread.java:2706)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performPauseActivity(ActivityThread.java:2662)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handlePauseActivity(ActivityThread.java:2640)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:123)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1158)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.content.ComponentName.<init>(ComponentName.java:75)
at android.content.Intent.<init>(Intent.java:3148)
at com.android.demo.notepad3.NoteEdit.saveState(NoteEdit.java:206)
at com.android.demo.notepad3.NoteEdit.onPause(NoteEdit.java:187)
at android.app.Activity.performPause(Activity.java:4590)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnPause(Instrumentation.java:1195)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performPauseActivity(ActivityThread.java:2693)