22

構造化されたnumpy配列にフィールドを追加する最もクリーンな方法は何ですか? 破壊的に実行できますか、それとも新しい配列を作成して既存のフィールドをコピーする必要がありますか? このようなコピーを効率的に実行できるように、各フィールドの内容はメモリに連続して格納されていますか?

4

2 に答える 2

20

If you're using numpy 1.3, there's also numpy.lib.recfunctions.append_fields().

For many installations, you'll need to import numpy.lib.recfunctions to access this. import numpy will not allow one to see the numpy.lib.recfunctions

于 2009-07-30T17:18:58.540 に答える
8
import numpy

def add_field(a, descr):
    """Return a new array that is like "a", but has additional fields.

    Arguments:
      a     -- a structured numpy array
      descr -- a numpy type description of the new fields

    The contents of "a" are copied over to the appropriate fields in
    the new array, whereas the new fields are uninitialized.  The
    arguments are not modified.

    >>> sa = numpy.array([(1, 'Foo'), (2, 'Bar')], \
                         dtype=[('id', int), ('name', 'S3')])
    >>> sa.dtype.descr == numpy.dtype([('id', int), ('name', 'S3')])
    True
    >>> sb = add_field(sa, [('score', float)])
    >>> sb.dtype.descr == numpy.dtype([('id', int), ('name', 'S3'), \
                                       ('score', float)])
    True
    >>> numpy.all(sa['id'] == sb['id'])
    True
    >>> numpy.all(sa['name'] == sb['name'])
    True
    """
    if a.dtype.fields is None:
        raise ValueError, "`A' must be a structured numpy array"
    b = numpy.empty(a.shape, dtype=a.dtype.descr + descr)
    for name in a.dtype.names:
        b[name] = a[name]
    return b
于 2009-07-29T17:25:29.880 に答える