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さまざまなサイズのバイナリファイル（$ fsizeなど）を読み取るパーサーをPHPに実装しようとしています。これらのファイルには、独立して処理したい16バイトのシーケンスが繰り返されています（一度に1つの16バイトのシーケンス）。私はこのような16バイトのシーケンスを次の形式で読み取って分離することができました。

サンプルの処理[2]..。

16サンプルバイトの印刷

$ bit_sequence = '10000000010111001000000001100111011010110110011110100110101000100111011100111111000100000000000010100011010010101001101111101000'

配列：

$ bits =（[0] => 1 [1] => 0 [2] => 0 [3] => 0 [4] => 0 [5] => 0 [6] => 0 [7] = > 0 [8] => 0 [9] => 1 [10] => 0 [11] => 1 [12] => 1 [13] => 1 [14] => 0 [15] => 0 [16] => 1 [17] => 0 [18] => 0 [19] => 0 [20] => 0 [21] => 0 [22] => 0 [23] => 0 [24 ] => 0 [25] => 1 [26] => 1 [27] => 0 [28] => 0 [29] => 1 [30] => 1 [31] => 1 [32] = > 0 [33] => 1 [34] => 1 [35] => 0 [36] => 1 [37] => 0 [38] => 1 [39] => 1 [40] => 0 [41] => 1 [42] => 1 [43] => 0 [44] => 0 [45] => 1 [46] => 1 [47] => 1 [48] => 1 [49 ] => 0 [50] => 1 [51] => 0 [52] => 0 [53] => 1 [54] => 1 [55] => 0 [56] => 1 [57] = > 0 [58] => 1 [59] => 0 [60] => 0 [61] => 0 [62] => 1 [63] => 0 [64] => 0 [65] =>1 [66] => 1 [67] => 1 [68] => 0 [69] => 1 [70] => 1 [71] => 1 [72] => 0 [73] => 0 [ 74] => 1 [75] => 1 [76] => 1 [77] => 1 [78] => 1 [79] => 1 [80] => 0 [81] => 0 [82] => 0 [83] => 1 [84] => 0 [85] => 0 [86] => 0 [87] => 0 [88] => 0 [89] => 0 [90] => 0 [91] => 0 [92] => 0 [93] => 0 [94] => 0 [95] => 0 [96] => 1 [97] => 0 [98] => 1 [ 99] => 0 [100] => 0 [101] => 0 [102] => 1 [103] => 1 [104] => 0 [105] => 1 [106] => 0 [107] => 0 [108] => 1 [109] => 0 [110] => 1 [111] => 0 [112] => 1 [113] => 0 [114] => 0 [115] => 1 [116] => 1 [117] => 0 [118] => 1 [119] => 1 [120] => 1 [121] => 1 [122] => 1 [123] => 0 [ 124] => 1 [125] => 0 [126] => 0 [127] => 0）1 [68] => 0 [69] => 1 [70] => 1 [71] => 1 [72] => 0 [73] => 0 [74] => 1 [75] => 1 [ 76] => 1 [77] => 1 [78] => 1 [79] => 1 [80] => 0 [81] => 0 [82] => 0 [83] => 1 [84] => 0 [85] => 0 [86] => 0 [87] => 0 [88] => 0 [89] => 0 [90] => 0 [91] => 0 [92] => 0 [93] => 0 [94] => 0 [95] => 0 [96] => 1 [97] => 0 [98] => 1 [99] => 0 [100] => 0 [ 101] => 0 [102] => 1 [103] => 1 [104] => 0 [105] => 1 [106] => 0 [107] => 0 [108] => 1 [109] => 0 [110] => 1 [111] => 0 [112] => 1 [113] => 0 [114] => 0 [115] => 1 [116] => 1 [117] => 0 [118] => 1 [119] => 1 [120] => 1 [121] => 1 [122] => 1 [123] => 0 [124] => 1 [125] => 0 [ 126] => 0 [127] => 0）1 [68] => 0 [69] => 1 [70] => 1 [71] => 1 [72] => 0 [73] => 0 [74] => 1 [75] => 1 [ 76] => 1 [77] => 1 [78] => 1 [79] => 1 [80] => 0 [81] => 0 [82] => 0 [83] => 1 [84] => 0 [85] => 0 [86] => 0 [87] => 0 [88] => 0 [89] => 0 [90] => 0 [91] => 0 [92] => 0 [93] => 0 [94] => 0 [95] => 0 [96] => 1 [97] => 0 [98] => 1 [99] => 0 [100] => 0 [ 101] => 0 [102] => 1 [103] => 1 [104] => 0 [105] => 1 [106] => 0 [107] => 0 [108] => 1 [109] => 0 [110] => 1 [111] => 0 [112] => 1 [113] => 0 [114] => 0 [115] => 1 [116] => 1 [117] => 0 [118] => 1 [119] => 1 [120] => 1 [121] => 1 [122] => 1 [123] => 0 [124] => 1 [125] => 0 [ 126] => 0 [127] => 0）1 [71] => 1 [72] => 0 [73] => 0 [74] => 1 [75] => 1 [76] => 1 [77] => 1 [78] => 1 [ 79] => 1 [80] => 0 [81] => 0 [82] => 0 [83] => 1 [84] => 0 [85] => 0 [86] => 0 [87] => 0 [88] => 0 [89] => 0 [90] => 0 [91] => 0 [92] => 0 [93] => 0 [94] => 0 [95] => 0 [96] => 1 [97] => 0 [98] => 1 [99] => 0 [100] => 0 [101] => 0 [102] => 1 [103] => 1 [ 104] => 0 [105] => 1 [106] => 0 [107] => 0 [108] => 1 [109] => 0 [110] => 1 [111] => 0 [112] => 1 [113] => 0 [114] => 0 [115] => 1 [116] => 1 [117] => 0 [118] => 1 [119] => 1 [120] => 1 [121] => 1 [122] => 1 [123] => 0 [124] => 1 [125] => 0 [126] => 0 [127] => 0）1 [71] => 1 [72] => 0 [73] => 0 [74] => 1 [75] => 1 [76] => 1 [77] => 1 [78] => 1 [ 79] => 1 [80] => 0 [81] => 0 [82] => 0 [83] => 1 [84] => 0 [85] => 0 [86] => 0 [87] => 0 [88] => 0 [89] => 0 [90] => 0 [91] => 0 [92] => 0 [93] => 0 [94] => 0 [95] => 0 [96] => 1 [97] => 0 [98] => 1 [99] => 0 [100] => 0 [101] => 0 [102] => 1 [103] => 1 [ 104] => 0 [105] => 1 [106] => 0 [107] => 0 [108] => 1 [109] => 0 [110] => 1 [111] => 0 [112] => 1 [113] => 0 [114] => 0 [115] => 1 [116] => 1 [117] => 0 [118] => 1 [119] => 1 [120] => 1 [121] => 1 [122] => 1 [123] => 0 [124] => 1 [125] => 0 [126] => 0 [127] => 0）1 [78] => 1 [79] => 1 [80] => 0 [81] => 0 [82] => 0 [83] => 1 [84] => 0 [85] => 0 [ 86] => 0 [87] => 0 [88] => 0 [89] => 0 [90] => 0 [91] => 0 [92] => 0 [93] => 0 [94] => 0 [95] => 0 [96] => 1 [97] => 0 [98] => 1 [99] => 0 [100] => 0 [101] => 0 [102] => 1 [103] => 1 [104] => 0 [105] => 1 [106] => 0 [107] => 0 [108] => 1 [109] => 0 [110] => 1 [ 111] => 0 [112] => 1 [113] => 0 [114] => 0 [115] => 1 [116] => 1 [117] => 0 [118] => 1 [119] => 1 [120] => 1 [121] => 1 [122] => 1 [123] => 0 [124] => 1 [125] => 0 [126] => 0 [127] => 0）1 [78] => 1 [79] => 1 [80] => 0 [81] => 0 [82] => 0 [83] => 1 [84] => 0 [85] => 0 [ 86] => 0 [87] => 0 [88] => 0 [89] => 0 [90] => 0 [91] => 0 [92] => 0 [93] => 0 [94] => 0 [95] => 0 [96] => 1 [97] => 0 [98] => 1 [99] => 0 [100] => 0 [101] => 0 [102] => 1 [103] => 1 [104] => 0 [105] => 1 [106] => 0 [107] => 0 [108] => 1 [109] => 0 [110] => 1 [ 111] => 0 [112] => 1 [113] => 0 [114] => 0 [115] => 1 [116] => 1 [117] => 0 [118] => 1 [119] => 1 [120] => 1 [121] => 1 [122] => 1 [123] => 0 [124] => 1 [125] => 0 [126] => 0 [127] => 0）0 [92] => 0 [93] => 0 [94] => 0 [95] => 0 [96] => 1 [97] => 0 [98] => 1 [99] => 0 [ 100] => 0 [101] => 0 [102] => 1 [103] => 1 [104] => 0 [105] => 1 [106] => 0 [107] => 0 [108] => 1 [109] => 0 [110] => 1 [111] => 0 [112] => 1 [113] => 0 [114] => 0 [115] => 1 [116] => 1 [117] => 0 [118] => 1 [119] => 1 [120] => 1 [121] => 1 [122] => 1 [123] => 0 [124] => 1 [ 125] => 0 [126] => 0 [127] => 0）0 [92] => 0 [93] => 0 [94] => 0 [95] => 0 [96] => 1 [97] => 0 [98] => 1 [99] => 0 [ 100] => 0 [101] => 0 [102] => 1 [103] => 1 [104] => 0 [105] => 1 [106] => 0 [107] => 0 [108] => 1 [109] => 0 [110] => 1 [111] => 0 [112] => 1 [113] => 0 [114] => 0 [115] => 1 [116] => 1 [117] => 0 [118] => 1 [119] => 1 [120] => 1 [121] => 1 [122] => 1 [123] => 0 [124] => 1 [ 125] => 0 [126] => 0 [127] => 0）0 [118] => 1 [119] => 1 [120] => 1 [121] => 1 [122] => 1 [123] => 0 [124] => 1 [125] => 0 [ 126] => 0 [127] => 0）0 [118] => 1 [119] => 1 [120] => 1 [121] => 1 [122] => 1 [123] => 0 [124] => 1 [125] => 0 [ 126] => 0 [127] => 0）

上記の情報を保存したい変数を含む配列もあります...

配列：

$ variables =（[0] => wide_avg_txon [1] => wide_avg [2] => wide_peak_rms [3] => wide_peak [4] => low_pw [5] => low_pp ​​[6] => high_pw [7] = > high_pp[8]=>バッテリー電圧[9]=>temperature_spr_flag[10]=>温度[11]=>alarm_abat [12] => alarm_amem [13] => alarm_atmp [14] => alarm_alck [15] => alarm_prx [16] => alarm_arpb [17] => alarm_awrn [18] => alarm_aalr [19] => mask_mbat [20] => mask_mmem [21] => mask_mtmp [22] => mask_mlck [23] => mask_smx [24 ] => mask_mprb [25] => mask_mwrn [26] => mask_malr [27] => sample_rate [28] => avg_period [29] => months [30] => date_time）

私の目標は、128要素の配列のように128ビットシーケンス全体を処理する方法を見つけ、そのような方法で抽出するオプションを用意することです。

ビット[0]->変数に格納$wide_avg_txon（ブール値）

ビット[1->15]->変数$wide_avgに格納（15ビットunsigned int）

ビット[16]->変数$wide_peak_rms（ブール値）に格納

ビット[17->31]->変数に格納$wide_peak（15ビットunsigned int）

ビット[32->39]->変数に格納$low_pw（8ビットunsigned int）

.... （等々）

ビット[112->127]->変数$date_timeに格納（16ビットunsigned int）

私はPHPとプログラミングもまったく新しいです...

それが最適な解決策かどうかはわかりません...しかし、次のようなコードを使用して、1、8、または16ビットのバイナリシーケンスを表す文字列を変数に格納することができました。

$ wide_avg_txon = substr（$ bit_sequence、0,1）;

// wide_avg_txon：1

$ wide_avg = '0'.substr（$ bit_sequence、1,15）;

// wide_avg：0000000001100000

$ wide_peak_rms = substr（$ bit_sequence、16,1）;

// wide_peak_rms：1

$ wide_peak = '0' .substr（$ bit_sequence、17,15）;

// wide_peak：0000000001100100

今、私はこれらの文字列（2進数を表す）を数値的に処理し、10進数に変換する必要があります...

私の投稿したソリューションへの提案は役に立ち、歓迎されます...

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2 に答える 2

1

実際、私は非常に汚い方法を使用して、必要に応じて128ビットシーケンスを破ることができました。

$ wide_avg = '0'.substr（$ bit_sequence、1,15）;

$ wide_avg_dec = bindec（$ wide_avg）;

echo "wide_avg："。$wide_avg。"、および小数として："。$wide_avg_dec。"";

等々...

于 2012-08-22T09:55:32.753 に答える
0

文字列から配列を作成しているようです。

function getArrayFromString($string)
{
    $length = strlen($string);
    $ret = array();
    for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++)
    {
        $ret[] = $string[$i];
    }
}

ただし、フラグのようなバイトシーケンスを使用しているようです。これはあなたが必要とするもののようになるはずです：

define("ADMIN_PRIV", 1); // 1<<1
define("DEV_PRIV", 4); // 1<<3
if ($byte & ADMIN_PRIV)
{
    // this user is admin
}

ただし、PHPの整数は32ビット長（4バイト）しかないため、これが最も多く使用できます。したがって、バイト単位で作業します。

于 2012-08-21T23:37:30.163 に答える