43

こんにちは、Spring を Hibernate4 と Maven で使い始めたところです。基本的に私のクラス階層は HUmanMicroTask が MicroTask から拡張されたものです。将来的には、MicroTask から拡張された他のいくつかのクラスが存在する可能性があります。spring3 と hibernate 4 を起動して実行する最も簡単な方法である具象クラスごとに 1 つのテーブルを作成しようとしていましたが、コードを実行すると. 次の例外が発生し続けます

13:11:52,260 ERROR TestContextManager:324 - Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@6ef137d] to prepare test instance [HumanMicroTaskBaseHibernateTest@52c05d3b]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:157)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:109)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75)
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:321)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:211)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:290)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:231)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:174)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [database-config.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.ClassCastException: org.hibernate.mapping.UnionSubclass cannot be cast to org.hibernate.mapping.RootClass
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1455)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:567)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:103)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:1)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(DelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:228)
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.loadApplicationContext(TestContext.java:124)
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:148)
    ... 24 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.hibernate.mapping.UnionSubclass cannot be cast to org.hibernate.mapping.RootClass
    at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.PropertyBinder.bind(PropertyBinder.java:212)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.PropertyBinder.makePropertyValueAndBind(PropertyBinder.java:203)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.processElementAnnotations(AnnotationBinder.java:2013)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.processIdPropertiesIfNotAlready(AnnotationBinder.java:768)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:687)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration$MetadataSourceQueue.processAnnotatedClassesQueue(Configuration.java:3431)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration$MetadataSourceQueue.processMetadata(Configuration.java:3385)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1337)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1727)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1778)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.java:184)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:314)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1514)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1452)
    ... 38 more

私はかなりの数のフォーラムを見てきましたが、どこで間違いを犯しているのかを判断することはできません. 私の MicroTask クラスは次のようになります。

@Entity
@Table(name = "MICROTASK")
@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.TABLE_PER_CLASS)
public class MicroTask {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "system-uuid")
    @GenericGenerator(name = "system-uuid", strategy = "uuid")
    @Column(name = "MICROTASKID")
    private String microTaskId;
    @Column(name = "CREATIONDATE")
    private Date creationDate;
    @Column(name = "DESCRIPTION")
    private String description;

    public Date getCreationDate() {
        return creationDate;
    }
//More Getters and setters

私の HumanMicroTask クラスは次のようになります。

    @Entity
    @Table(name = "HUMANMICROTASK")
    @AttributeOverrides({
        @AttributeOverride(name="microTaskId", column=@Column(name="MICROTASKID")),
        @AttributeOverride(name="creationDate", column=@Column(name="CREATIONDATE")),
        @AttributeOverride(name="description", column=@Column(name="DESCRIPTION"))
    })
    public class HumanMicroTask extends MicroTask {


        @Column(name = "TITLE")
        private String title;
        @Column(name = "CHANNEL")
        private String channel;
        @Id
        @Column(name = "HMTID")
        private String humanMicroTaskid;

        public String getId() {
            return humanMicroTaskid;
        }
//More Getters and setters

そして、私のconfig.xmlは次のようになります:

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
        ">

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
        destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClass">
            <value>${jdbc.driver.className}</value>
        </property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl">
            <value>${jdbc.url}</value>
        </property>
        <property name="user">
            <value>${jdbc.username}</value>
        </property>
        <property name="password">
            <value>${jdbc.password}</value>
        </property>

    </bean>

    <bean id="sessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource">
            <ref bean="dataSource"/>
        </property>
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.hp.hpl.crowdcloud" />
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${jdbc.hibernate.dialect}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>
                <!-- uncomment this for first time run -->
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory">
            <ref bean="sessionFactory" />
        </property>
    </bean>
    <tx:annotation-driven />

</beans>

私のMaven構成

    <maven.test.failure.ignore>true</maven.test.failure.ignore>
    <org.springframework.version>3.1.0.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
    <hibernate.version>4.1.1.Final</hibernate.version>
    <sl4j.version>1.5.6</sl4j.version>

親切に私を助けてください。どこで間違いを犯したのかわかりません。

4

4 に答える 4

80

これは、両方のクラスの Id 列によるものです。HumanMicroTask から Id を削除します。

于 2012-08-23T08:16:37.887 に答える
11

これを修正するには サブクラスから @Id を削除します

MicroTask キープで

   @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "system-uuid")
    @GenericGenerator(name = "system-uuid", strategy = "uuid")
    @Column(name = "MICROTASKID")
    private String microTaskId;

サブクラス HumanMicroTask で remove

   @Id
    @Column(name = "HMTID")
    private String humanMicroTaskid;
于 2013-06-15T19:27:24.273 に答える
9

親クラスには主キー「Id」があるため、私は少し前に同じ問題を抱えていました。サブクラスが生成されると、親の主キーの正確な名前で外部キーが自動的に生成されます

例: (疑似コード)

エンティティ定義

親クラス

  @Entity
    @Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.JOINED)
    @Table(name = "abstract_person", catalog = "catalog", schema = "")
    class AbstractPerson{

        //Primary Key
        @Id
        @Column(name = "idPerson")
        int idPerson;

        @Basic
        @Column(name = "name")
        String name;

        //corresponding getters and setters
    }

子クラス:

 @Entity
    @Table(name = "concrete_person", catalog = "catalog", schema = "")
    class ConcretePerson extends AbstractPerson{

       //No id or primary key is defined here

        @Basic
        @Column(name="profession")
        String profession;

    }

テーブル生成

親クラスはこれにマップされます

テーブル "abstract_person"
id: Int (主キー)
名前: Varchar

子クラスはこれにマップされます:


テーブル「concrete_person」
職業: Varchar
idPerson: int (自動生成された、親テーブルへの外部キーとこのテーブルのプライマリ クラス)

//仮定
Mysqlデータベース;
JPA 2 Hibernate 実装;
NetBeans 7x イデ

于 2014-03-15T14:40:35.767 に答える