python - matplotlib: 複数の箱ひげ図の挿入軸

Question

inset axesを使用して特定の y 範囲 ([0,0.1]) にズームインしたい matplotlib にいくつかのボックスプロットがあります。ドキュメントの例から、同じ図の複数の箱ひげ図に対してこれを行う方法が明確ではありません。この例のコードを変更しようとしましたが、不要な複雑さがありました。私のコードはとてもシンプルです:

# dataToPlot is a list of lists, containing some data. 
plt.figure()
plt.boxplot(dataToPlot)
plt.savefig( 'image.jpeg', bbox_inches=0)

挿入軸を追加して、2 つの最初の箱ひげ図を拡大するにはどうすればよいですか? どうすれば両方にできますか？

編集:私は以下のコードを試しましたが、ここに私が得たものがあります:

何が悪かったのか？

# what's the meaning of these two parameters?
fig = plt.figure(1, [5,4])
# what does 111 mean?
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
ax.boxplot(data)
# ax.set_xlim(0,21)  # done automatically based on the no. of samples, right?
# ax.set_ylim(0,300) # done automatically based on max value in my samples, right?
# Create the zoomed axes
axins = zoomed_inset_axes(ax, 6, loc=1) # zoom = 6, location = 1 (upper right)
axins.boxplot(data)
# sub region of the original image
#here I am selecting the first boxplot by choosing appropriate values for x1 and x2 
# on the y-axis, I'm selecting the range which I want to zoom in, right?
x1, x2, y1, y2 = 0.9, 1.1, 0.0, 0.01
axins.set_xlim(x1, x2)
axins.set_ylim(y1, y2)
# even though it's false, I still see all numbers on both axes, how do I remove them?
plt.xticks(visible=False)
plt.yticks(visible=False)
# draw a bbox of the region of the inset axes in the parent axes and
# connecting lines between the bbox and the inset axes area
# what are fc and ec here? where do loc1 and loc2 come from?
mark_inset(ax, axins, loc1=2, loc2=4, fc="none", ec="0.5")
plt.savefig( 'img.jpeg', bbox_inches=0)

Answer 1

はズーム軸のloc位置を決定します。1 はupper right、2 はupper leftなどです。サンプル コードを少し変更して、複数のズーム軸を生成しました。

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1.inset_locator import zoomed_inset_axes
from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1.inset_locator import mark_inset

import numpy as np

def get_demo_image():
    from matplotlib.cbook import get_sample_data
    import numpy as np
    f = get_sample_data("axes_grid/bivariate_normal.npy", asfileobj=False)
    z = np.load(f)
    # z is a numpy array of 15x15
    return z, (-3,4,-4,3)


fig = plt.figure(1, [5,4])
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)

# prepare the demo image
Z, extent = get_demo_image()
Z2 = np.zeros([150, 150], dtype="d")
ny, nx = Z.shape
Z2[30:30+ny, 30:30+nx] = Z

# extent = [-3, 4, -4, 3]
ax.imshow(Z2, extent=extent, interpolation="nearest",
          origin="lower")

axins = zoomed_inset_axes(ax, 6, loc=1) # zoom = 6
axins.imshow(Z2, extent=extent, interpolation="nearest",
             origin="lower")

# sub region of the original image
x1, x2, y1, y2 = -1.5, -0.9, -2.5, -1.9
axins.set_xlim(x1, x2)
axins.set_ylim(y1, y2)

axins1 = zoomed_inset_axes(ax, 8, loc=2) # zoom = 8
axins1.imshow(Z2, extent=extent, interpolation="nearest",
             origin="lower")

# sub region of the original image
x1, x2, y1, y2 = -1.2, -0.9, -2.2, -1.9
axins1.set_xlim(x1, x2)
axins1.set_ylim(y1, y2)

plt.xticks(visible=False)
plt.yticks(visible=False)

# draw a bbox of the region of the inset axes in the parent axes and
# connecting lines between the bbox and the inset axes area
mark_inset(ax, axins, loc1=2, loc2=4, fc="none", ec="0.5")
mark_inset(ax, axins1, loc1=2, loc2=4, fc="none", ec="0.5")

plt.draw()
plt.show()

編集1:

同様に、箱ひげ図にズーム軸を追加することもできます。ここに例があります

from pylab import *
from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1.inset_locator import zoomed_inset_axes
from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1.inset_locator import mark_inset

# fake up some data
spread = rand(50) * 100 
center = ones(25) * 50
flier_high = rand(10) * 100 + 100
flier_low = rand(10) * -100
data = concatenate((spread, center, flier_high, flier_low), 0)

# fake up some more data
spread= rand(50) * 100
center = ones(25) * 40
flier_high = rand(10) * 100 + 100
flier_low = rand(10) * -100
d2 = concatenate( (spread, center, flier_high, flier_low), 0 )
data.shape = (-1, 1)
d2.shape = (-1, 1)
data = [data, d2, d2[::2,0]]

# multiple box plots on one figure
fig = plt.figure(1, [5,4])
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
ax.boxplot(data)
ax.set_xlim(0.5,5)
ax.set_ylim(0,300)

# Create the zoomed axes
axins = zoomed_inset_axes(ax, 3, loc=1) # zoom = 3, location = 1 (upper right)
axins.boxplot(data)

# sub region of the original image
x1, x2, y1, y2 = 0.9, 1.1, 125, 175
axins.set_xlim(x1, x2)
axins.set_ylim(y1, y2)
plt.xticks(visible=False)
plt.yticks(visible=False)

# draw bboxes of the two regions of the inset axes in the parent axes and
# connect lines between the bbox and the inset axes area
mark_inset(ax, axins, loc1=2, loc2=4, fc="none", ec="0.5")

show() 

編集2

分布が不均一な場合、つまり、ほとんどの値が小さく、非常に大きな値がほとんどない場合、上記のズーム手順は、軸と軸の両方をズームするため、機能しない可能性がありxますy。その場合、 のスケールを に変更するとよいでしょy-axisうlog。

from pylab import *

# fake up some data
spread = rand(50) * 1
center = ones(25) * .5
flier_high = rand(10) * 100 + 100
flier_low = rand(10) * -100
data = concatenate((spread, center, flier_high, flier_low), 0)

# fake up some more data
spread = rand(50) * 1
center = ones(25) * .4
flier_high = rand(10) * 100 + 100
flier_low = rand(10) * -100
d2 = concatenate( (spread, center, flier_high, flier_low), 0 )
data.shape = (-1, 1)
d2.shape = (-1, 1)
data = [data, d2, d2[::2,0]]

# multiple box plots on one figure
fig = plt.figure(1, [5,4]) # Figure Size
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)  # Only 1 subplot 
ax.boxplot(data)
ax.set_xlim(0.5,5)
ax.set_ylim(.1,300)
ax.set_yscale('log')

show()