c++ - C ++でそのようなデータの解析を行う方法を誰か教えてもらえますか

Question

私は以下のような情報を持っています。マシンから取得するデータ部分を解析し、リンス モード、マシンのステータスなどの値を入力する必要があります。Com ポートでデータを取得します。C++ で実行する必要があります。COM ポートを開き、Data demand(command) を送信するコードを作成しました。

Data format
・ All data is ASCII character code without check sum and CR.
・ Range of Machine Number start from 0000 to 9999
・ If there is no top digit at data part, it will be zero suppression and put space to fill it.
・ Calculate sum total from top till before check sum (1bite unit), then recognize this
complement of 1 as check sum.
・ Finish of format is CR (Hexadecimal: OD)


Data demand(command)
   CM”      “00”         Checksum       CR
(2 bite)   (2 bite)



Monitor data(response)
“RE”              “00”          MachineNumber    Data part
(2 bite)         (2 bite)         4bite            128 byte




Parameter              Data          byte               Unit              Status
Status of machine       #             1
Rinsemode               #             1
Bypass                  #             1
Dialysate flow         ###            3                      
Treated blood volume  ##.##           5  
   .                   ...           ...
   .                   ...           ... 
   .                   ...           ... 
W+B conductivity       ##.#           4  

これは私が作った解決策です:-

char data[6]="CM00";
struct parse_data{


char Response[2];
char oo[2];
char mc_no[4];
char data_part[128];
char checksum;
char cr;
};
struct stored_parse_data{
char    Status_ofmachine;
char    Rinsemode;
char    Bypass;
int Dialysate_flow;
int Blood_pump_flow;
float  Treated_blood_volume;
float   W_B_conductivity;
//HERE More fields are also there but for making code less i am showing only these fields

};

int main()
{
int i, n,
      cport_nr=0,        /* /dev/ttyS0 (COM1 on windows) */
      bdrate=9600;       /* 9600 baud */


  unsigned char buf[4096];
  int m;
  for(int k=0;k<=10;k++)
  {
  if(OpenComport(cport_nr, bdrate))
  {
      char buf[30];
      //sprintf(buf,"Can not open comport %d\n",cport_nr);
    //  wLog->WriteDebugLog(buf);
    printf("Can not open comport\n");
    cport_nr++;
    continue;
    return(0);
  }

char *b;
 char buf_temp[10];
 int chkvalue=calculatechecksum();
 b = itoa(chkvalue,buf_temp,10);


    data[4]= ~(*b);
 data[5]=0x0D;

 if(SendBuf1(cport_nr,data,6) > -1)
 {
     //wLog->WriteDebugLog("Data Sent Successfully\n");
     printf("Send succesfuly\n");
 }
 else
 {
     printf("\nn\failed\n\n");
     //wLog->WriteErrorLog("failed in sending data\n");

 }
 while(1)
  {
    n = PollComport(cport_nr, buf, 4095);


    if(n > 0)
    {
      buf[n] = 0;   /* always put a "null" at the end of a string! */


      for(i=0; i < n; i++)
      {
        if(buf[i] < 32)  /* replace unreadable control-codes by dots */
        {
          buf[i] = '.';
        }
      }
      char buf11[70];


      printf("received %i bytes: %s\n", n, (char *)buf);
      sprintf(buf11,"received %i bytes: %s\n", n, (char *)buf);
      wLog->WriteDebugLog(buf11);
      parse_data curretnt_data;


      if(n==138 || n >138)
        int i=0;

        {
            curretnt_data.Response[0] = buf[i++];
            curretnt_data.Response[1] = buf[i++];
            curretnt_data.oo[0] = buf[i++];
            curretnt_data.oo[1] = buf[i++];

            for(int j =0; j<3; j++)
                curretnt_data.mc_no[j]=buf[i++];

            for(int k =0; k<128; k++)
                curretnt_data.data_part[k] = buf[i++];


            curretnt_data.checksum = buf[i++];
            curretnt_data.cr = buf[i++];
        }

        stored_parse_data fill;

        fill.Status_ofmachine = curretnt_data.data_part[0];
        fill.Rinsemode = curretnt_data.data_part[1];
        fill.Bypass = curretnt_data.data_part[2];


        char temp[3],j=3;
        for(int i =0; i < 3;i++)
            temp[i] = curretnt_data.data_part[j++];


        fill.Dialysate_flow =(int)atoi(temp);
        printf("Dialysate_flow is =%d\n",fill.Dialysate_flow); 
        char buf_d12[500];
        sprintf(buf_d12,"Dialysate_flow is =%d\n",fill.Dialysate_flow); 
        WriteToDataFile(buf_d12);


        j--;
        for(int i =0; i < 3;i++)
            temp[i] = curretnt_data.data_part[j++];


        fill.Blood_pump_flow =(int)atoi(temp);
        printf("Blood_pump_flow is  =%d\n",fill.Blood_pump_flow); 
        char buf_d13[500];
        sprintf(buf_d13,"Blood_pump_flow is  =%d\n",fill.Blood_pump_flow);
        WriteToDataFile(buf_d13);




        char temp_5[5];
        j--;
        for(int i =0; i < 5;i++)
            temp_5[i] = curretnt_data.data_part[j++];
        fill.Treated_blood_volume = (float)atof(temp_5);
        printf("Treated_blood_volume is =%f\n",fill.Treated_blood_volume); 
        char buf_d14[500];
        sprintf(buf_d14,"Treated_blood_volume is =%f\n",fill.Treated_blood_volume); 
        WriteToDataFile(buf_d14);
        j--;




        char temp_4[4];
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
            temp_4[i]=curretnt_data.data_part[j++];
        fill.W_B_conductivity=(float)atof(temp_4);
        printf("W_B_conductivity is =%f\n",fill.W_B_conductivity); 
        char buf_d15[500];
        sprintf(buf_d15,"W_B_conductivity is =%f\n",fill.W_B_conductivity);  
        WriteToDataFile(buf_d15);
        j--;

私は C と C++ を初めて使用する前にこの作業を行っていないので、マシンでコードを実行する機会が 2 回しかないため、このコードをここに配置します。ありがとう