エラー Collection was modified, enumeration operation may not execute. の解決策に問題があります。"author" と "z" が同じ要素を示唆している場合に発生します。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.Entity;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
public class Nation
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public int name { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<NationAlly> NationAllys { get; set; }
}
public class NationAlly
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public int level { get; set; }
public Nation Natio { get; set; }
}
public class NationsContext : DbContext
{
public DbSet<Nation> Nations { get; set; }
public DbSet<NationAlly> NationAllys { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<Nation>()
.HasMany(n => n.NationAllys)
.WithRequired()
.Map(conf => conf.MapKey("OwnerID"))
.WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
modelBuilder.Entity<NationAlly>()
.HasRequired(a => a.Natio)
.WithMany()
.Map(conf => conf.MapKey("UserID"))
.WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (var context = new NationsContext())
{
// We have three Nations and two Allies
Nation nation1 = new Nation()
{
name = 1
};
Nation nation2 = new Nation()
{
name = 2
};
Nation nation3 = new Nation()
{
name = 3
};
context.Nations.Add(nation1);
context.Nations.Add(nation2);
context.Nations.Add(nation3);
context.SaveChanges();
}
using (var context = new NationsContext())
{
Nation z = (from x in context.Nations
where x.name == 1
select x).FirstOrDefault();
Nation author = (from x in context.Nations
where x.name == 1
select x).ToList().FirstOrDefault();
NationAlly ally1 = new NationAlly()
{
Natio = author
};
// toNation of ally1 refers to Nation2
// ally1.User = author;
if (z.NationAllys != null)
{
z.NationAllys.Add(ally1);
}
else
{
z.NationAllys = new List<NationAlly>();
z.NationAllys.Add(ally1);
}
context.SaveChanges();
}
}
}
}
Entity Framework 4.1 および 5 でコードをテストしました