3

指定された数値を単語に変換する C/C++/Java コードを記述します。

例:- 入力: 1234

出力: 1234。

入力: 10

出力: 10

0 から 10 までの完全なスイッチ ケースが必要ですか。

14 から 19 までのすべての数字の名前の後に「teen」を追加します (例: 14: four "teen".)。

さらに、「ty」と 20 から 99 の範囲の数字の数字の名前を追加するよりも。

等々。

これを解決するには、はるかに優れたアプローチが必要だと思います。

Cコードが望ましいです。

4

8 に答える 8

15
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void expand(int);
int main()
{
    int num;
    cout<<"Enter a number : ";
    cin>>num;
    expand(num);
}
void expand(int value)
{
    const char * const ones[20] = {"zero", "one", "two", "three","four","five","six","seven",
    "eight","nine","ten","eleven","twelve","thirteen","fourteen","fifteen","sixteen","seventeen",
    "eighteen","nineteen"};
    const char * const tens[10] = {"", "ten", "twenty", "thirty","forty","fifty","sixty","seventy",
    "eighty","ninety"};

    if(value<0)
    {
        cout<<"minus ";
        expand(-value);
    }
    else if(value>=1000)
    {
        expand(value/1000);
        cout<<" thousand";
        if(value % 1000)
        {
            if(value % 1000 < 100)
            {
                cout << " and";
            }
            cout << " " ;
            expand(value % 1000);
        }
    }
    else if(value >= 100)
    {
        expand(value / 100);
        cout<<" hundred";
        if(value % 100)
        {
            cout << " and ";
            expand (value % 100);
        }
    }
    else if(value >= 20)
    {
        cout << tens[value / 10];
        if(value % 10)
        {
            cout << " ";
            expand(value % 10);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        cout<<ones[value];
    }
    return;
}
于 2012-11-27T08:20:12.710 に答える
3

switchステートメントの代わりに、小さな値でインデックス付けされた文字列のテーブルを使用することを検討してください。

const char * const ones[20] = {"zero", "one", "two", ..., "nineteen"};
const char * const tens[10] = {"", "ten", "twenty", ..., "ninety"};

ここで、問題を細かく分割します。1桁の数値を出力できる関数を記述します。次に、2桁の数値を処理できる関数を記述します(おそらく前の関数を使用します)。必要に応じて機能を構築し続けます。

期待される出力を含むテストケースのリストを作成し、関数を呼び出して出力を確認するコードを記述します。これにより、より複雑なケースの問題を修正するときに、より単純なケースが引き続き機能することを確認できます。

于 2012-09-05T17:07:55.293 に答える
1

0999999999の任意の数値で機能します。

このプログラムは、ユーザーから数値を取得し、それを 3 つの部分に分割して、配列に別々に格納します。3 つの数値は、それらを単語に変換する関数を介して渡されます。次に、最初の部分に "million" を追加し、2 番目の部分に "thousand" を追加します。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int buffer = 0, partFunc[3] = {0, 0, 0}, part[3] = {0, 0, 0}, a, b, c, d;
long input, nFake = 0;
const char ones[][20] = {"",       "one",       "two",      "three",
                         "four",    "five",      "six",      "seven",
                         "eight",   "nine",      "ten",      "eleven",
                         "twelve",  "thirteen",  "fourteen", "fifteen",
                         "sixteen", "seventeen", "eighteen", "nineteen"};
const char tens[][20] = {"",     "ten",   "twenty",  "thirty", "forty",
                         "fifty", "sixty", "seventy", "eighty", "ninety"};
void convert(int funcVar);
int main() {
  cout << "Enter the number:";
  cin >> input;
  nFake = input;
  buffer = 0;
  while (nFake) {
    part[buffer] = nFake % 1000;
    nFake /= 1000;
    buffer++;
  }
  if (buffer == 0) {
    cout << "Zero.";
  } else if (buffer == 1) {
    convert(part[0]);
  } else if (buffer == 2) {
    convert(part[1]);
    cout << " thousand,";
    convert(part[0]);
  } else {
    convert(part[2]);
    cout << " million,";

    if (part[1]) {
      convert(part[1]);
      cout << " thousand,";
    } else {
      cout << "";
    }
    convert(part[0]);
  }
  system("pause");
  return (0);
}

void convert(int funcVar) {
  buffer = 0;
  if (funcVar >= 100) {
    a = funcVar / 100;
    b = funcVar % 100;
    if (b)
      cout << " " << ones[a] << " hundred and";
    else
      cout << " " << ones[a] << " hundred ";
    if (b < 20)
      cout << " " << ones[b];
    else {
      c = b / 10;
      cout << " " << tens[c];
      d = b % 10;
      cout << " " << ones[d];
    }
  } else {
    b = funcVar;
    if (b < 20)
      cout << ones[b];
    else {
      c = b / 10;
      cout << tens[c];
      d = b % 10;
      cout << " " << ones[d];
    }
  }
}
于 2015-02-08T03:32:07.940 に答える
1
/* This Program will convert Numbers from -999,999,999 to 999,999,999 into words */

#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

const std::vector<std::string> first14 = { "zero", "one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine", "ten", "eleven", "twelve", "thirteen", "fourteen" };
const std::vector<std::string> prefixes = { "twen", "thir", "for", "fif", "six", "seven", "eigh", "nine" };

std::string inttostr(const int number)
{
    if (number < 0)
    {
        return "minus " + inttostr(-number);
    }
    if (number <= 14)
        return first14.at(number);
    if (number < 20)
        return prefixes.at(number - 12) + "teen";
    if (number < 100) {
        unsigned int remainder = number - (static_cast<int>(number / 10) * 10);
        return prefixes.at(number / 10 - 2) + (0 != remainder ? "ty " + inttostr(remainder) : "ty");
    }
    if (number < 1000) {
        unsigned int remainder = number - (static_cast<int>(number / 100) * 100);
        return first14.at(number / 100) + (0 != remainder ? " hundred " + inttostr(remainder) : " hundred");
    }
    if (number < 1000000) {
        unsigned int thousands = static_cast<int>(number / 1000);
        unsigned int remainder = number - (thousands * 1000);
        return inttostr(thousands) + (0 != remainder ? " thousand " + inttostr(remainder) : " thousand");
    }
    if (number < 1000000000) {
        unsigned int millions = static_cast<int>(number / 1000000);
        unsigned int remainder = number - (millions * 1000000);
        return inttostr(millions) + (0 != remainder ? " million " + inttostr(remainder) : " million");
    }
    throw std::out_of_range("inttostr() value too large");
}

int main()
{
    int num;
    cout << "Enter a number to convert it into letters : ";
    cin >> num;
    cout << endl << num << " = " << inttostr(num) << endl;
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}
于 2014-12-04T11:05:50.573 に答える
0
/*Maximum value that can be entered is 2,147,483,647
 * Program to convert entered number into string
 * */
import java.util.Scanner;

public class NumberToWords 
{

public static void main(String[] args) 
{
    double num;//for taking input number
    Scanner obj=new Scanner(System.in);
    do
    {
        System.out.println("\n\nEnter the Number (Maximum value that can be entered is 2,147,483,647)");
        num=obj.nextDouble();
        if(num<=2147483647)//checking if entered number exceeds maximum integer value
        {
            int number=(int)num;//type casting double number to integer number
            splitNumber(number);//calling splitNumber-it will split complete number in pairs of 3 digits
        }
        else
            System.out.println("Enter smaller value");//asking user to enter a smaller value compared to 2,147,483,647
    }while(num>2147483647);
}
//function to split complete number into pair of 3 digits each
public static void splitNumber(int number)
{   //splitNumber array-contains the numbers in pair of 3 digits
    int splitNumber[]=new int[4],temp=number,i=0,index;
    //splitting number into pair of 3
    if(temp==0)
        System.out.println("zero");
    while(temp!=0)
    {
        splitNumber[i++]=temp%1000;
        temp/=1000;
    }
    //passing each pair of 3 digits to another function
    for(int j=i-1;j>-1;j--)
    {   //toWords function will split pair of 3 digits to separate digits
        if(splitNumber[j]!=0)
            {toWords(splitNumber[j]);
        if(j==3)//if the number contained more than 9 digits
            System.out.print("billion,");
        else if(j==2)//if the number contained more than 6 digits & less than 10 digits
            System.out.print("million,");
        else if(j==1)
            System.out.print("thousand,");//if the number contained more than 3 digits & less than 7 digits
            }
            }       
}
//function that splits number into individual digits
public static void toWords(int number)
    //splitSmallNumber array contains individual digits of number passed to this function
{   int splitSmallNumber[]=new int[3],i=0,j;
    int temp=number;//making temporary copy of the number
    //logic to split number into its constituent digits

    while(temp!=0)
    {
        splitSmallNumber[i++]=temp%10;
        temp/=10;
    }
    //printing words for each digit
    for(j=i-1;j>-1;j--)
      //{   if the digit is greater than zero
        if(splitSmallNumber[j]>=0)
            //if the digit is at 3rd place or if digit is at (1st place with digit at 2nd place not equal to zero)
        {   if(j==2||(j==0 && (splitSmallNumber[1]!=1)))
            {
                switch(splitSmallNumber[j])
                {

                    case 1:System.out.print("one ");break;
                    case 2:System.out.print("two ");break;
                    case 3:System.out.print("three ");break;
                    case 4:System.out.print("four ");break;
                    case 5:System.out.print("five ");break;
                    case 6:System.out.print("six ");break;
                    case 7:System.out.print("seven ");break;
                    case 8:System.out.print("eight ");break;
                    case 9:System.out.print("nine ");break;

            }

        }
        //if digit is at 2nd place
        if(j==1)
        {       //if digit at 2nd place is 0 or 1
                if(((splitSmallNumber[j]==0)||(splitSmallNumber[j]==1))&& splitSmallNumber[2]!=0 )
                System.out.print("hundred ");
            switch(splitSmallNumber[1])
            {   case 1://if digit at 2nd place is 1 example-213
                        switch(splitSmallNumber[0])
                        {
                        case 1:System.out.print("eleven ");break;
                        case 2:System.out.print("twelve ");break;
                        case 3:System.out.print("thirteen ");break;
                        case 4:System.out.print("fourteen ");break;
                        case 5:System.out.print("fifteen ");break;
                        case 6:System.out.print("sixteen ");break;
                        case 7:System.out.print("seventeen ");break;
                        case 8:System.out.print("eighteen ");break;
                        case 9:System.out.print("nineteen ");break;
                        case 0:System.out.print("ten ");break;
                        }break;
                        //if digit at 2nd place is not 1
                    case 2:System.out.print("twenty ");break;
                    case 3:System.out.print("thirty ");break;
                    case 4:System.out.print("forty ");break;
                    case 5:System.out.print("fifty ");break;
                    case 6:System.out.print("sixty ");break;
                    case 7:System.out.print("seventy ");break;
                    case 8:System.out.print("eighty ");break;
                    case 9:System.out.print("ninety ");break;
                    //case 0:   System.out.println("hundred ");break;

            }                           
        }           
    }
  }

}
于 2014-06-12T06:31:11.230 に答える