サービスを使おうとするとプログラムが失敗するという問題があります。それは最初の活動から始まります:
startService(new Intent(this, GPSService.class));
次に、別のアクティビティ(メインと呼ばれる)でこれがあります:
protected GPSService gService;
protected boolean mIsBound = false;
protected ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) {
GPSServiceBinder binder = (GPSServiceBinder) service;
gService = binder.getServerInstance();
mIsBound = true;
Toast.makeText(ActionBarActivity.this, "Attached to a process",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) {
gService = null;
Toast.makeText(ActionBarActivity.this, "Deattachhed from process",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
};
protected void doBindService(Activity act) {
getApplication().bindService(new Intent(act,
GPSService.class), mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
mIsBound = true;
if(mIsBound)
Toast.makeText(ActionBarActivity.this, "connected",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
};
次に、Mainを継承し、doBindService()を呼び出して、gServiceを使用しようとすると、NullPointer例外で失敗します。
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
doBindService(OccupationActivity.this);
gService.getLocation();
ただし、onServiceConnected()からのトーストは正しく機能します。
これは私のサービスクラスです:
public class GPSService extends Service {
private static final String TAG = "GPS_SERVICE";
private LocationManager mLocationManager = null;
private static final int LOCATION_INTERVAL = 1000;
private static final float LOCATION_DISTANCE = 10f;
Location currentLocation;
private class LocationListener implements android.location.LocationListener{
Location mLastLocation;
public LocationListener(String provider)
{
Log.e(TAG, "LocationListener " + provider);
mLastLocation = new Location(provider);
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location)
{
Log.e(TAG, "onLocationChanged: " + location);
if (location != null){
mLastLocation.set(location);
currentLocation = mLastLocation;
}
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider)
{
Log.e(TAG, "onProviderDisabled: " + provider);
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider)
{
Log.e(TAG, "onProviderEnabled: " + provider);
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras)
{
Log.e(TAG, "onStatusChanged: " + provider);
}
}
LocationListener[] mLocationListeners = new LocationListener[] {
new LocationListener(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER),
new LocationListener(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)
};
private IBinder mBinder = new GPSServiceBinder();
public class GPSServiceBinder extends Binder {
public GPSService getServerInstance() {
return GPSService.this;
}
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId)
{
Log.e(TAG, "onStartCommand");
super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
return START_STICKY;
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return mBinder;
}
int minTime = 60000;
float minDistance = 15;
@Override
public void onCreate()
{
super.onCreate();
Log.e(TAG, "onCreate");
initializeLocationManager();
try {
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, LOCATION_INTERVAL, LOCATION_DISTANCE,
mLocationListeners[1]);
} catch (java.lang.SecurityException ex) {
Log.i(TAG, "fail to request location update, ignore", ex);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
Log.d(TAG, "network provider does not exist, " + ex.getMessage());
}
try {
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, LOCATION_INTERVAL, LOCATION_DISTANCE,
mLocationListeners[0]);
} catch (java.lang.SecurityException ex) {
Log.i(TAG, "fail to request location update, ignore", ex);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
Log.d(TAG, "gps provider does not exist " + ex.getMessage());
}
}
public Location getLocation()
{
return currentLocation;
}
public boolean getGPSstatus()
{
if ( mLocationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER) ){
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
@Override
public void onDestroy()
{
Log.e(TAG, "onDestroy");
super.onDestroy();
if (mLocationManager != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < mLocationListeners.length; i++) {
try {
mLocationManager.removeUpdates(mLocationListeners[i]);
} catch (Exception ex) {
Log.i(TAG, "fail to remove location listners, ignore", ex);
}
}
}
}
private void initializeLocationManager() {
Log.e(TAG, "initializeLocationManager");
if (mLocationManager == null) {
mLocationManager = (LocationManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
}
}
}