グループ化された DataFrame の複数の列を組み合わせて、新しい DataFrame を作成したいことがよくあります。apply() 関数を使用するとそれが可能になりますが、不要なインデックスを作成する必要があります。
In [359]: df = pandas.DataFrame({'x': 3 * ['a'] + 2 * ['b'], 'y': np.random.normal(size=5), 'z': np.random.normal(size=5)})
In [360]: df
Out[360]:
x y z
0 a 0.201980 -0.470388
1 a 0.190846 -2.089032
2 a -1.131010 0.227859
3 b -0.263865 -1.906575
4 b -1.335956 -0.722087
In [361]: df.groupby('x').apply(lambda x: pandas.DataFrame({'r': (x.y + x.z).sum() / x.z.sum(), 's': (x.y + x.z ** 2).sum() / x.z.sum()}))
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)
/home/emarkley/work/src/partner_analysis2/main.py in <module>()
----> 1 df.groupby('x').apply(lambda x: pandas.DataFrame({'r': (x.y + x.z).sum() / x.z.sum(), 's': (x.y + x.z ** 2).sum() / x.z.sum()}))
/usr/local/lib/python3.2/site-packages/pandas-0.8.2.dev-py3.2-linux-x86_64.egg/pandas/core/groupby.py in apply(self, func, *args, **kwargs)
267 applied : type depending on grouped object and function
268 """
--> 269 return self._python_apply_general(func, *args, **kwargs)
270
271 def aggregate(self, func, *args, **kwargs):
/usr/local/lib/python3.2/site-packages/pandas-0.8.2.dev-py3.2-linux-x86_64.egg/pandas/core/groupby.py in _python_apply_general(self, func, *args, **kwargs)
417 group_axes = _get_axes(group)
418
--> 419 res = func(group, *args, **kwargs)
420
421 if not _is_indexed_like(res, group_axes):
/home/emarkley/work/src/partner_analysis2/main.py in <lambda>(x)
----> 1 df.groupby('x').apply(lambda x: pandas.DataFrame({'r': (x.y + x.z).sum() / x.z.sum(), 's': (x.y + x.z ** 2).sum() / x.z.sum()}))
/usr/local/lib/python3.2/site-packages/pandas-0.8.2.dev-py3.2-linux-x86_64.egg/pandas/core/frame.py in __init__(self, data, index, columns, dtype, copy)
371 mgr = self._init_mgr(data, index, columns, dtype=dtype, copy=copy)
372 elif isinstance(data, dict):
--> 373 mgr = self._init_dict(data, index, columns, dtype=dtype)
374 elif isinstance(data, ma.MaskedArray):
375 mask = ma.getmaskarray(data)
/usr/local/lib/python3.2/site-packages/pandas-0.8.2.dev-py3.2-linux-x86_64.egg/pandas/core/frame.py in _init_dict(self, data, index, columns, dtype)
454 # figure out the index, if necessary
455 if index is None:
--> 456 index = extract_index(data)
457 else:
458 index = _ensure_index(index)
/usr/local/lib/python3.2/site-packages/pandas-0.8.2.dev-py3.2-linux-x86_64.egg/pandas/core/frame.py in extract_index(data)
4719
4720 if not indexes and not raw_lengths:
-> 4721 raise ValueError('If use all scalar values, must pass index')
4722
4723 if have_series or have_dicts:
ValueError: If use all scalar values, must pass index
In [362]: df.groupby('x').apply(lambda x: pandas.DataFrame({'r': (x.y + x.z).sum() / x.z.sum(), 's': (x.y + x.z ** 2).sum() / x.z.sum()}, index=[0]))
Out[362]:
r s
x
a 0 1.316605 -1.672293
b 0 1.608606 -0.972593
apply() またはその他の関数を使用して、余分なゼロのインデックスなしで同じ結果を得る方法はありますか?