これが解決策です。
それが役に立てば幸い。:)
;with testdata(store,shipntrvl,value)
as
(
select 'abc', 1, 0.56
union all
select 'abc', 5, null
union all
select 'abc', 10, 0.63
union all
select 'abc', 15, null
union all
select 'abc', 20, null
union all
select 'abc', 25, null
union all
select 'abc', 30, 0.96
union all
select 'xyz', 1, 0.36
union all
select 'xyz', 5, 0.38
union all
select 'xyz', 10, null
union all
select 'xyz', 15, 0.46
union all
select 'xyz', 20, null
union all
select 'xyz', 25, null
union all
select 'xyz', 30, 0.91
)
,calc
as
(
select *
,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(partition by store order by shipntrvl) as row_no
from testdata
)
,extra
as
(
select *
,(select top 1 row_no
from calc c2
where c2.row_no < c1.row_no
and c1.value is null
and c2.value is not null
and c1.store = c2.store
order by c2.row_no desc) as prev_nr
,(select top 1 row_no
from calc c2
where c2.row_no > c1.row_no
and c1.value is null
and c2.value is not null
and c1.store = c2.store
order by c2.row_no asc) as next_nr
from calc c1
)
select c.store
,c.shipntrvl
,c.value
,isnull(c.value,
(cnext.value-cprev.value)/
(cnext.shipntrvl-cprev.shipntrvl)*
(c.shipntrvl-cprev.shipntrvl)+cprev.value
) as calculated_value
from calc c
join extra
on extra.row_no = c.row_no
and extra.store = c.store
join calc cnext
on cnext.row_no = case when c.value is null
then extra.next_nr
else c.row_no
end
and c.store = cnext.store
join calc cprev
on cprev.row_no = case when c.value is null
then extra.prev_nr
else c.row_no
end
and c.store = cprev.store