ios - iOSで画像メタデータを取得する方法

Question

iosを使って画像のメタデータを表示したい。絞り、シャッタースピード、露出補正、ISO、レンズ焦点距離などのメタデータ。

score 29 · Accepted Answer

CGImageSourceRef source = CGImageSourceCreateWithURL( (CFURLRef) aUrl, NULL);
CGImageSourceRef source = CGImageSourceCreateWithData( (CFDataRef) theData, NULL);
NSDictionary* metadata = (NSDictionary *)CFBridgingRelease(CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(source,0,NULL));
CFRelease(source);

辞書の内容はこちらでご確認ください。

score 12 · Accepted Answer

画像パスからメタデータを取得するコードは次のとおりです。

NSData *imagedata = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:imagePath];
CGImageSourceRef source = CGImageSourceCreateWithData((CFMutableDataRef)imagedata, NULL);
NSDictionary *metadata = [(NSDictionary *)CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(source,0,NULL)autorelease];

または、swift 4.0 を使用している場合:

var imagedata = Data(contentsOfFile: imagePath) 
var source: CGImageSourceRef = CGImageSourceCreateWithData((imagedata as? CFMutableDataRef), nil) 
var metadata = CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(source, 0, nil) as? [AnyHashable: Any]

score 0 · Accepted Answer

画像サイズを取得するために使用しているものは次のとおりです。

+ (CGSize) sizeOfImage:(NSString *) fileName withPath: (NSURL *) fullDirectoryPath;
{
    NSURL *imageNameWithPath = [NSURL URLWithString:fileName relativeToURL:fullDirectoryPath];

    CGImageSourceRef source = CGImageSourceCreateWithURL( (CFURLRef) imageNameWithPath, NULL);
    if (!source) return CGSizeZero;

    CFDictionaryRef dictRef = CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(source,0,NULL);
    NSDictionary* metadata = (__bridge NSDictionary *)dictRef;
    NSLog(@"metadata= %@", metadata);
    CGSize result = CGSizeZero;
    CGFloat width = [metadata[@"PixelWidth"] floatValue];
    CGFloat height = [metadata[@"PixelHeight"] floatValue];
    NSLog(@"width= %f, height= %f", width, height);

    // The orientation in the metadata does *not* map to UIImageOrientation. Rather, see: https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/GraphicsImaging/Reference/CGImageProperties_Reference/index.html#//apple_ref/doc/constant_group/Individual_Image_Properties
    // This idea of orientation seems a little odd to me, but it seems it translates to even numbers need to be switched in width/height, odd numbers do not.
    NSUInteger orientation = [metadata[@"Orientation"] integerValue];

    switch (orientation) {
        // Comments give "Location of the origin of the image"
        case 1: // Top, left
        case 3: // Bottom, right
        case 5: // Left, top
        case 7: // Right, bottom
            result = CGSizeMake(width, height);
            break;

        case 2: // Top, right
        case 4: // Bottom, left
        case 6: // Right, top
        case 8: // Left, bottom
            result = CGSizeMake(height, width);
            break;

        default:
            NSAssert(NO, @"Should not get to here!");
            break;
    }

    CFRelease(source);
    NSLog(@"size: %@, orientation: %d", NSStringFromCGSize(result), orientation);

    return result;
}

/* Example meta data:
    ColorModel = RGB;
    Depth = 8;
    Orientation = 6;
    PixelHeight = 1936;
    PixelWidth = 2592;
    "{Exif}" =     {
        ColorSpace = 1;
        PixelXDimension = 2592;
        PixelYDimension = 1936;
    };
    "{JFIF}" =     {
        DensityUnit = 0;
        JFIFVersion =         (
                               1,
                               1
                               );
        XDensity = 1;
        YDensity = 1;
    };
    "{TIFF}" =     {
        Orientation = 6;
    };
}
*/

score 0 · Accepted Answer

私自身の質問に答えます。GPS メタデータを取得するメモリ効率が高く、高速な方法は次のとおりです。

let options = [kCGImageSourceShouldCache as String: kCFBooleanFalse]
if let data = NSData(contentsOfURL: url), imgSrc = CGImageSourceCreateWithData(data, options) {
    let metadata = CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(imgSrc, 0, options) as Dictionary
    let gpsData = metadata[kCGImagePropertyGPSDictionary] as? [String : AnyObject]
}

2番目のオプションは

if let img = CIImage(contentsOfURL: url), metadata = img.properties(), 
gpsData = metadata[kCGImagePropertyGPSDictionary] as? [String : AnyObject] { … }

Swift の方が見栄えがしますが、より多くのメモリを使用します (Profiler でテスト済み)。

score -2 · Accepted Answer

画像の exif メタデータを読み取るには、アセットライブラリを使用する必要があります。

#import <AssetsLibrary/AssetsLibrary.h>

次に、次のコードを追加します。

- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info
{
    NSURL *assetURL = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerReferenceURL];

    ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
    __block NSMutableDictionary *imageMetadata = nil;
    [library assetForURL:assetURL
             resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset)  {
                 NSDictionary *metadata = asset.defaultRepresentation.metadata;
                 imageMetadata = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithDictionary:metadata];
                 NSLog(@"%@",imageMetadata.description);
             }
            failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {
            }];
}

これが役立つことを願っています

ios - iOSで画像メタデータを取得する方法

10 に答える 10

Related

Reference