私は自分の研究室を始めたばかりで、リンクされた構造のリストに情報が格納されているコースの GPA を計算しています。今のところ、すべてのコース情報を印刷して、それらが適切に初期化され、リンク リストに追加されていることを確認しようとしています。
ただし、セグメンテーション違反が発生し続けるため、問題が発生しています。セグメンテーション違反の意味は理解していますが、どこで間違いを犯しているのかわかりません。どんな助けでも大歓迎です。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_CLASSES 20
/* Function Prototypes */
struct course * initcourse( int, char *, char *, float, char *, char *);
void add( struct course * );
/* Definition of a data node holding course information */
struct course {
int term;
char name[15];
char abbrev[20];
float hours;
char grade [4];
char type[12];
struct course *next;
};
/* head points to first node in list, end points to last node in list */
/* initializes both to NULL, no nodes yet */
struct course *head = (struct course *) NULL;
struct course *end = (struct course *) NULL;
/* Initializes a node, allocates memory for the node, and returns */
/* a pointer to the new node. Must pass correct parameters. */
struct course * initcourse( int term, char *name, char *abbrev, float hours, char *grade, char *type)
{
struct course *ptr;
ptr = (struct course *) calloc( 1, sizeof(struct course ) );
if( ptr == NULL )
return (struct course *) NULL;
else
{
ptr->term = term;
strcpy( ptr->name, name );
strcpy( ptr->abbrev, abbrev );
ptr->hours = hours;
strcpy( ptr->grade, grade );
strcpy( ptr->type, type );
return ptr;
}
}
/* This adds a node to the end of the list. You must allocate a node and */
/* then pass its address to this function */
void add(struct course *new)
{
if (head == NULL)
{
head = new;
}
else
{
end->next = new;
end = new;
}
}
/* Prints all information in a node */
void printnode( struct course *ptr )
{
printf("Term ->%d\n", ptr->term );
printf("Name ->%s\n", ptr->name );
printf("Abbreviation ->%s\n", ptr->abbrev );
printf("Hours ->%f\n", ptr->hours );
printf("Grade ->%s\n", ptr->grade );
printf("Type ->%s\n", ptr->type );
}
/* Prints List of Nodes */
void printlist( struct course *ptr )
{
while( ptr != NULL )
{
printnode( ptr );
ptr = ptr->next;
}
}
/* Calculates GPA */
/* float gpa ( struct course *ptr ) */
/* { */
/* float totalhours; */
/* float gpa; */
/* float gradepoints; */
/* while (ptr != NULL ) */
/* { */
/* totalhours += (ptr->hours); */
/* gradepoints = (ptr->hours * ptr->grade); */
/* } */
/* gpa = (gradepoints /ptr->hours); */
/* } */
int main()
{
int term;
char name[15];
char abbrev[20];
float hours;
char grade[4];
char type[12];
float gpa;
struct course *ptr;
struct course course1, course2, course3;
course1.term = 1234;
strcpy(course1.name,"cse1234");
strcpy(course1.abbrev,"systems");
course1.hours = 4;
strcpy(course1.grade,"A");
strcpy(course1.type,"GEC");
ptr = initcourse(course1.term, course1.name, course1.abbrev, course1.hours, course1.grade, course1.type);
struct course *head, *ptr2;
head = ptr;
// ptr2 = ptr;
add(ptr);
course2.term = 4332;
strcpy(course2.name,"cse4332");
strcpy(course2.abbrev,"Database");
course2.hours = 4;
strcpy(course2.grade,"B");
strcpy(course2.type,"Technical");
ptr2 = initcourse(course2.term, course2.name, course2.abbrev, course2.hours, course2.grade, course2.type);
add(ptr2);
printlist(head);
}