このプログラムをコンパイルしようとしていますが、抽象基本クラスのインスタンスを作成していることを示す、あらゆる種類の奇妙なエラーが発生します。しかし、抽象である基本クラスのインスタンスを作成しようとする派生クラスを宣言するとき、それはそれを言っているだけだと思います。
一部のメソッドについても複数の宣言を取得しています。
手伝ってくれてどうもありがとう。私はとても迷っています。
すべてを含めた理由は、何が問題を引き起こしているのか本当にわからないからです。エラーが発生しているファイルを具体的に確認したい場合は、エラー メッセージが一番下にあります。
//main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "Polygon.h"
using namespace std;
int main() {
Polygon rect("Rectangle", 4);
rect(0) = Point(1, 1);
rect(1) = Point(2, 1);
rect(2) = Point(2, 4);
rect(3) = Point(1, 4);
cout << rect << endl;
return 0;
}
//point.cpp
#include<ostream>
#include"point.h"
using namespace std;
Point::Point()
{
set_x(0);
set_y(0);
}
Point::Point(double varX, double varY)
{
set_x(varX);
set_y(varY);
}
void Point::set_x(double var)
{
x=var;
}
void Point::set_y(double var)
{
y=var;
}
ostream& Point::display(ostream& os) const
{
os << '(' << x << ',' << y << ')' <<endl;
return os;
}
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,Point& a)
{
a.display(os);
}
double Point::xget()
{
return x;
}
double Point::yget()
{
return y;
}
Point& operator+(Point& b)
{
double tempX=x()+b.x();
double tempY=y()+b.y();
Point c(tempX,tempY);
return *c;
}
Point& operator/(Point& o,int value)
{
double tempX=o.x()/value;
double tempY=o.y()/value;
Point c(tempX,tempY);
return *c;
}
//point.h
#ifndef _point_h
#define _point_h
class Point : public Showable
{
double x;
double y;
public:
Point();
Point(double,double);
ostream& display(ostream&) const;
double xget();
double yget();
void set_x(double);
void set_y(double);
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&,Point&);
};
Point& operator+(Point&);
Point& operator/(Point&,int);
#endif
//polygon.cpp
//abstract Base Classes
#include <iostream>
#include "Polygon.h"
#include "point.h"
#include "shape.h"
using namespace std;
Polygon::Polygon(char* str , int V):Shape(str)
{
points=V;
Point* vertex= new Point[V];
}
Point& Polygon::operator()(int i)
{
return vertex[i];
}
int Polygon::pointsNum()
{
return points;
}
Polygon& Polygon::operator=(Polygon& b)
{
points=b.pointsNum();
if(vertex)
delete[] vertex;
if(this!=&b && b!=NULL)
{
vertex=new Point[b.pointNum()];
for(int i=0;i<b.pointNum();i++)
{
vertex[i]=b.vertex[i];
}
}
else
{
vertex=NULL;
}
return *this;
}
ostream& Polygon::display(ostream& os) const
{
os << (Shape)(*this) <<" Centroid " << centroid();
}
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,Polygon& a)
{
a.display(os);
return os;
}
Point& Polygon::centroid() const
{
int tempX=0,tempY=0;
for(int i=0;i<points;i++)
{
tempX+= vertex[i].xget();
}
for(int i=0;i<points;i++)
{
tempY+= vertex[i].yget();
}
Point c(tempX/points,tempY/points);
return *c;
}
//polygon.h
#ifndef _polygon_h
#define _polygon_h
#include "shape.h"
#include "point.h"
class Polygon : public Shape
{
int points;
Point* vertex;
public:
Polygon(char* , int);
Point& operator()(int);
Polygon& Polygon::operator=(Polygon& b);
int pointsNum();
ostream& display(ostream& os) const;
Point& centroid() const;
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&,Polygon&);
};
#endif
//shape.cpp
#include<cstring>
#include<ostream>
#include "shape.h"
using namespace std;
Shape::Shape()
{
name[0]='\0';
}
Shape::Shape(char* str)
{
strcpy(name,str);
}
ostream& Shape::display(ostream& os) const
{
os << name;
return os;
}
char* Shape::nameget()
{
return name;
}
Shape& operator=(Shape& a)
{
strcpy(name,a.nameget());
}
//shape.h
#ifndef _shape_h
#define _shape_h
#include "showable.h"
#include "point.h"
class Shape : public Showable
{
char name[30+1];
public:
Shape();
Shape(char*);
ostream& display(ostream&) const;
char* nameget();
virtual Point& centroid() const=0;
};
#endif
//showable.cpp
#include<ostream>
#include "showable.h"
using namespace std;
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,Showable& a)
{
a.display(os);
}
//showable.h
#ifndef _showable_h
#define _showable_h
class Showable
{
public:
virtual ostream& display(ostream&) const=0;
};
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, Showable&);
#endif
//main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "Polygon.h"
using namespace std;
int main() {
Polygon rect("Rectangle", 4);
rect(0) = Point(1, 1);
rect(1) = Point(2, 1);
rect(2) = Point(2, 4);
rect(3) = Point(1, 4);
cout << rect << endl;
return 0;
}
//point.cpp
#include<ostream>
#include"point.h"
using namespace std;
Point::Point()
{
set_x(0);
set_y(0);
}
Point::Point(double varX, double varY)
{
set_x(varX);
set_y(varY);
}
void Point::set_x(double var)
{
x=var;
}
void Point::set_y(double var)
{
y=var;
}
ostream& Point::display(ostream& os) const
{
os << '(' << x << ',' << y << ')' <<endl;
return os;
}
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,Point& a)
{
a.display(os);
}
double Point::xget()
{
return x;
}
double Point::yget()
{
return y;
}
Point& operator+(Point& b)
{
double tempX=x()+b.x();
double tempY=y()+b.y();
Point c(tempX,tempY);
return *c;
}
Point& operator/(Point& o,int value)
{
double tempX=o.x()/value;
double tempY=o.y()/value;
Point c(tempX,tempY);
return *c;
}
//point.h
#ifndef _point_h
#define _point_h
class Point : public Showable
{
double x;
double y;
public:
Point();
Point(double,double);
ostream& display(ostream&) const;
double xget();
double yget();
void set_x(double);
void set_y(double);
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&,Point&);
};
Point& operator+(Point&);
Point& operator/(Point&,int);
#endif
//polygon.cpp
//abstract Base Classes
#include <iostream>
#include "Polygon.h"
#include "point.h"
#include "shape.h"
using namespace std;
Polygon::Polygon(char* str , int V):Shape(str)
{
points=V;
Point* vertex= new Point[V];
}
Point& Polygon::operator()(int i)
{
return vertex[i];
}
int Polygon::pointsNum()
{
return points;
}
Polygon& Polygon::operator=(Polygon& b)
{
points=b.pointsNum();
if(vertex)
delete[] vertex;
if(this!=&b && b!=NULL)
{
vertex=new Point[b.pointNum()];
for(int i=0;i<b.pointNum();i++)
{
vertex[i]=b.vertex[i];
}
}
else
{
vertex=NULL;
}
return *this;
}
ostream& Polygon::display(ostream& os) const
{
os << (Shape)(*this) <<" Centroid " << centroid();
}
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,Polygon& a)
{
a.display(os);
return os;
}
Point& Polygon::centroid() const
{
int tempX=0,tempY=0;
for(int i=0;i<points;i++)
{
tempX+= vertex[i].xget();
}
for(int i=0;i<points;i++)
{
tempY+= vertex[i].yget();
}
Point c(tempX/points,tempY/points);
return *c;
}
//polygon.h
#ifndef _polygon_h
#define _polygon_h
#include "shape.h"
#include "point.h"
class Polygon : public Shape
{
int points;
Point* vertex;
public:
Polygon(char* , int);
Point& operator()(int);
Polygon& Polygon::operator=(Polygon& b);
int pointsNum();
ostream& display(ostream& os) const;
Point& centroid() const;
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&,Polygon&);
};
#endif
//shape.cpp
#include<cstring>
#include<ostream>
#include "shape.h"
using namespace std;
Shape::Shape()
{
name[0]='\0';
}
Shape::Shape(char* str)
{
strcpy(name,str);
}
ostream& Shape::display(ostream& os) const
{
os << name;
return os;
}
char* Shape::nameget()
{
return name;
}
Shape& operator=(Shape& a)
{
strcpy(name,a.nameget());
}
//shape.h
#ifndef _shape_h
#define _shape_h
#include "showable.h"
#include "point.h"
class Shape : public Showable
{
char name[30+1];
public:
Shape();
Shape(char*);
ostream& display(ostream&) const;
char* nameget();
virtual Point& centroid() const=0;
};
#endif
//showable.cpp
#include<ostream>
#include "showable.h"
using namespace std;
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,Showable& a)
{
a.display(os);
}
//showable.h
#ifndef _showable_h
#define _showable_h
class Showable
{
public:
virtual ostream& display(ostream&) const=0;
};
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, Showable&);
#endif
//main.cpp
32 main.cpp point.cpp Polygon.cpp shape.cpp showable.cpp
Borland C++ 5.5.1 for Win32 Copyright (c) 1993, 2000 Borland
main.cpp:
Error E2462 showable.h 8: 'virtual' can only be used with non-template memb
er functions
Error E2303 showable.h 8: Type name expected
Error E2139 showable.h 8: Declaration missing ;
Error E2141 showable.h 12: Declaration syntax error
Error E2303 point.h 12: Type name expected
Error E2139 point.h 12: Declaration missing ;
Error E2061 point.h 17: Friends must be functions or classes
Error E2139 point.h 17: Declaration missing ;
Error E2321 point.h 18: Declaration does not specify a tag or an identifier
Error E2303 shape.h 13: Type name expected
Error E2139 shape.h 13: Declaration missing ;
Error E2303 Polygon.h 17: Type name expected
Error E2139 Polygon.h 17: Declaration missing ;
Error E2061 Polygon.h 19: Friends must be functions or classes
Error E2139 Polygon.h 19: Declaration missing ;
Error E2321 Polygon.h 20: Declaration does not specify a tag or an identifi
er
Error E2094 main.cpp 13: 'operator<<' not implemented in type 'std::ostream
' for arguments of type 'Polygon' in function main()
*** 17 errors in Compile ***
point.cpp:
Error E2303 point.h 6: Type name expected
Error E2303 point.h 12: Type name expected
Error E2139 point.h 12: Declaration missing ;
Error E2061 point.h 17: Friends must be functions or classes
Error E2139 point.h 17: Declaration missing ;
Error E2321 point.h 18: Declaration does not specify a tag or an identifier
Error E2316 point.cpp 29: 'display' is not a member of 'Point'
*** 7 errors in Compile ***
Polygon.cpp:
Error E2462 showable.h 8: 'virtual' can only be used with non-template memb
er functions
Error E2303 showable.h 8: Type name expected
Error E2139 showable.h 8: Declaration missing ;
Error E2141 showable.h 12: Declaration syntax error
Error E2303 point.h 12: Type name expected
Error E2139 point.h 12: Declaration missing ;
Error E2061 point.h 17: Friends must be functions or classes
Error E2139 point.h 17: Declaration missing ;
Error E2321 point.h 18: Declaration does not specify a tag or an identifier
Error E2303 shape.h 13: Type name expected
Error E2139 shape.h 13: Declaration missing ;
Error E2303 Polygon.h 17: Type name expected
Error E2139 Polygon.h 17: Declaration missing ;
Error E2061 Polygon.h 19: Friends must be functions or classes
Error E2139 Polygon.h 19: Declaration missing ;
Error E2321 Polygon.h 20: Declaration does not specify a tag or an identifi
er
Warning W8004 Polygon.cpp 14: 'vertex' is assigned a value that is never us
ed in function Polygon::Polygon(char *,int)
Error E2094 Polygon.cpp 32: 'operator!=' not implemented in type 'Polygon'
for arguments of type 'int' in function Polygon::operator =(Polygon &)
Error E2316 Polygon.cpp 34: 'pointNum' is not a member of 'Polygon' in func
tion Polygon::operator =(Polygon &)
Error E2316 Polygon.cpp 35: 'pointNum' is not a member of 'Polygon' in func
tion Polygon::operator =(Polygon &)
Error E2015 Polygon.cpp 46: Ambiguity between 'ostream' and 'std::ostream'
Error E2238 Polygon.cpp 46: Multiple declaration for 'ostream'
Error E2344 showable.h 12: Earlier declaration of 'ostream'
Error E2141 Polygon.cpp 46: Declaration syntax error
*** 23 errors in Compile ***
shape.cpp:
Error E2462 showable.h 8: 'virtual' can only be used with non-template memb
er functions
Error E2303 showable.h 8: Type name expected
Error E2139 showable.h 8: Declaration missing ;
Error E2141 showable.h 12: Declaration syntax error
Error E2303 point.h 12: Type name expected
Error E2139 point.h 12: Declaration missing ;
Error E2061 point.h 17: Friends must be functions or classes
Error E2139 point.h 17: Declaration missing ;
Error E2321 point.h 18: Declaration does not specify a tag or an identifier
Error E2303 shape.h 13: Type name expected
Error E2139 shape.h 13: Declaration missing ;
Error E2015 shape.cpp 16: Ambiguity between 'ostream' and 'std::ostream'
Error E2238 shape.cpp 16: Multiple declaration for 'ostream'
Error E2344 showable.h 12: Earlier declaration of 'ostream'
Error E2141 shape.cpp 16: Declaration syntax error
*** 15 errors in Compile ***
showable.cpp:
Error E2462 showable.h 8: 'virtual' can only be used with non-template memb
er functions
Error E2303 showable.h 8: Type name expected
Error E2139 showable.h 8: Declaration missing ;
Error E2141 showable.h 12: Declaration syntax error
Error E2015 showable.cpp 7: Ambiguity between 'ostream' and 'std::ostream'
Error E2238 showable.cpp 7: Multiple declaration for 'ostream'
Error E2344 showable.h 12: Earlier declaration of 'ostream'
Error E2141 showable.cpp 7: Declaration syntax error
*** 8 errors in Compile ***