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ヌルポインター例外エラーが発生し続けますが、修正方法がわかりません。以下は私の丸太猫です。エラーは Second.java の 53 行目にあると思います。ログの猫情報の下には、私の Second.java ファイルからの私のコードがあります。このエラーを修正するために誰でも提供できるヘルプに感謝します。

10-11 13:39:10.340: E/AndroidRuntime(7905): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
10-11 13:39:10.340: E/AndroidRuntime(7905): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.ebonybutler.cammct/com.ebonybutler.cammct.Second}: java.lang.NullPointerException
10-11 13:39:10.340: E/AndroidRuntime(7905):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1702)
10-11 13:39:10.340: E/AndroidRuntime(7905):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1722)
10-11 13:39:10.340: E/AndroidRuntime(7905):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:124)
10-11 13:39:10.340: E/AndroidRuntime(7905):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:974)
10-11 13:39:10.340: E/AndroidRuntime(7905):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
10-11 13:39:10.340: E/AndroidRuntime(7905):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130)
10-11 13:39:10.340: E/AndroidRuntime(7905):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3821)
10-11 13:39:10.340: E/AndroidRuntime(7905):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
10-11 13:39:10.340: E/AndroidRuntime(7905):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
10-11 13:39:10.340: E/AndroidRuntime(7905):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
10-11 13:39:10.340: E/AndroidRuntime(7905):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
10-11 13:39:10.340: E/AndroidRuntime(7905):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
10-11 13:39:10.340: E/AndroidRuntime(7905): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
10-11 13:39:10.340: E/AndroidRuntime(7905):     at com.ebonybutler.cammct.Second.onCreate(Second.java:53)
10-11 13:39:10.340: E/AndroidRuntime(7905):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1047)
10-11 13:39:10.340: E/AndroidRuntime(7905):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1666)
10-11 13:39:10.340: E/AndroidRuntime(7905):     ... 11 more

そして、ここに私のコードがあります:

package com.ebonybutler.cammct;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.MediaStore;


public class Second extends Activity {

//variable for selection intent
private final int PICKER = 1;
//variable to store the currently selected image
private int currentPic = 0;
//adapter for gallery view
private PicAdapter imgAdapt;     
//gallery object
private Gallery picGallery;
//image view for larger display
private ImageView picView;


/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    //get the large image view
    picView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.picture);

    //get the gallery view
    picGallery = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery);

    //create a new adapter
    imgAdapt = new PicAdapter(this);
    //set the gallery adapter
    picGallery.setAdapter(imgAdapt);

    //set long click listener for each gallery thumbnail item
    picGallery.setOnItemLongClickListener(new OnItemLongClickListener()
    {
        //handle long clicks
        public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v,
                int position, long id) {
            //update the currently selected position so that we assign the imported bitmap to correct item
            currentPic = position;
            //take the user to their chosen image selection app (gallery or file manager)
            Intent pickIntent = new Intent();
            pickIntent.setType("image/*");
            pickIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
            startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(pickIntent, "Select Picture"), PICKER);
            return true;
        }
    });

    //set the click listener for each item in the thumbnail gallery
    picGallery.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
        //handles clicks
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int
                position, long id) {
            //set the larger image view to display the chosen bitmap calling method of adapter class
            picView.setImageBitmap(imgAdapt.getPic(position));
        }
    });
}

    //Base Adapter subclass creates Gallery view

        public class PicAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

            //use the default gallery background image
            int defaultItemBackground;
            //gallery context
            private Context galleryContext;
            //array to store bitmaps to display
            private Bitmap[] imageBitmaps;
            //place holder bitmap for empty spaces in gallery
            Bitmap placeholder;

            //constructor
            public PicAdapter(Context c){
                //instantiate context
                galleryContext = c;
                //create bitmap array
                imageBitmaps = new Bitmap[10];
                //decode the place holder image
                placeholder = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_launcher);
                //more processing

                //set place holder as all thumb nail images in the gallery initially
                for(int i=0; i<imageBitmaps.length; i++)
                    imageBitmaps[i]= placeholder;

                //get the styling attributes - use default Android system resources
                TypedArray styleAttrs = galleryContext.obtainStyledAttributes(R.styleable.PicGallery);
                //get the background resource
                defaultItemBackground = styleAttrs.getResourceId(R.styleable.PicGallery_android_galleryItemBackground, 0);
                //recycle attributes
                styleAttrs.recycle();

            }

            //BaseAdapter methods

        //return number of data items i.e. bitmap images
        public int getCount() {
        return imageBitmaps.length;
        }
        //return item t specified position
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        //return item ID at specified position
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }


        //get view specifies layout and display options for each thumb nail in the gallery
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            //create the view
            ImageView imageView = new ImageView(galleryContext);
            //specify the bitmap at this position in the array
            imageView.setImageBitmap(imageBitmaps[position]);
            //set layout options
            imageView.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(300, 200));
            //scale type within view area
            imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
            //set default gallery item background
            imageView.setBackgroundResource(defaultItemBackground);
            //return the view
            return imageView;
        }

        //custom methods for this app
        //helper method to add a bitmap to the gallery when the user choose one

        public void addPic(Bitmap newPic)
        {
            //set at currently selected index
            imageBitmaps[currentPic] = newPic;
        }

        //return bitmap at specified position for larger display
        public Bitmap getPic(int posn)
        {
            //return bitmap at posn index
            return imageBitmaps[posn];
        }
        }
        //Handle returning from gallery or file manager image selection

        protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

            if(resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                //check if we are returning from picture selection
                if(requestCode == PICKER) {

                    //the returned picture URI
                    Uri pickedUri = data.getData();

                    //declare the bitmap
                    Bitmap pic = null;
                    //declare the path string
                    String imgPath = "";

                    //retrieve the string using media data
                    String[] medData = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
                    //query the data
                    Cursor picCursor = managedQuery(pickedUri, medData, null, null, null);
                    if(picCursor!=null)
                    {
                        //get the path string
                        int index = picCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
                        picCursor.moveToFirst();
                        imgPath = picCursor.getString(index);
                    }
                    else
                        imgPath = pickedUri.getPath();

                    //if and ese handle both choosing from gallery and from file manager

                    //if we have a new URI attempt to decode the image itmap
                    if(pickedUri!=null) {

                        //set the width and height we want to use as maximum display
                        int targetWidth = 600;
                        int targetHeight = 400;

                        //sample the incoming image to save on memory resources

                        //create bitmap options to calculate and use sample size
                        BitmapFactory.Options bmpOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();

                        //first decode image dimensions only - not the image bitmap itself
                        bmpOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
                        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgPath, bmpOptions);

                        //work out what the sample size should be

                        //image width and height before sampling
                        int currHeight = bmpOptions.outHeight;
                        int currWidth = bmpOptions.outWidth;

                        //variable to store new sample size
                        int sampleSize = 1;

                        //calculate the sample size if the existing size is larger than target size

                        if (currHeight>targetHeight || currWidth>targetWidth)
                        {
                            //use either width of height
                            if (currWidth>currHeight)
                                sampleSize = Math.round((float)currHeight/(float)targetHeight);
                                else
                                    sampleSize = Math.round((float)currWidth/(float)targetWidth);

                        }
                        //use the new sample size
                        bmpOptions.inSampleSize = sampleSize;

                        //now decode the bitmap using sample options
                        bmpOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;

                        //get the file as a bitmap
                        pic = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgPath, bmpOptions);

                        //pass bitmap to ImageAdapter to add to array
                        imgAdapt.addPic(pic);
                        //redraw the gallery thumbnails to reflect the new addition
                        picGallery.setAdapter(imgAdapt);

                        //display the newly selected image at larger size
                        picView.setImageBitmap(pic);
                        //scale options
                        picView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);

                    }
                }
            }
            //superclass method
            super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        }
}

xml は次のとおりです。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
 android:orientation="vertical">

<TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:padding="5dp"
   android:text="@string/select_intro"
   android:gravity="center"
   android:textStyle="bold"/>

<Gallery
   android:id="@+id/gallery"
   android:layout_width="fill_parent"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

<TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:gravity="center"
   android:padding="5dp"
   android:textStyle="italic"
   android:text="@string/show_intro"/>

<ImageView 
   android:id="@+id/picture"
   android:layout_width="fill_parent"
   android:layout_height="fill_parent"
   android:contentDescription="@string/picture"/>

</LinearLayout>
4

2 に答える 2

2

53 行目は次のとおりです。

picGallery.setAdapter(imgAdapt);

何が返されているかを確認してください

picGallery = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery);
于 2012-10-11T17:57:33.590 に答える
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デバッグしてみましたか?Eclipse でデバッグ モードを試し、行 53 にブレークポイントを配置します。

行 53 では、次のように見えます。

picGallery.setAdapter(imgAdapt);

null の場合、picGallery で set 操作を呼び出すことができなくなりました。そのため、確認することをお勧めします。

if (picGallery == null) {
// do something useful, perhaps set it? I'm not familiar with android
}

現在、picGallery は以前に設定されているはずです。

picGallery = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery);

findViewById が null を返した理由を調べたいと思うかもしれません。

于 2012-10-11T18:02:36.950 に答える