Programming in Luaを読んでいるときに、オペレーターのオーバーロードに関する本にあるこの例を試しました
Set = {}
mt = {}
mt.__add = Set.union
--create a new set with the values of the given list
function Set.new (l)
local set = {}
setmetatable (set, mt)
for _, v in ipairs (l) do
set [v] = true
end
return set
end
function Set.union (a, b)
local result = Set.new {}
for k in pairs (a) do result [k] = true end
for k in pairs (b) do result [k] = true end
return result
end
function Set.intersection (a, b)
local result = Set.new {}
for k in pairs (a) do result [k] = b[k] end
return result
end
function Set.tostring (set)
local l = {}
for e in pairs (set) do
l[#l + 1] = e
end
return "{" .. table.concat (l, ", ") .. "}"
end
function Set.print (s)
print (Set.tostring (s))
end
s1 = Set.new {10, 20, 30, 50}
s2 = Set.new {30, 1}
Set.print (s1)
Set.print (s2)
s3 = s1 + s2
Set.print (s3)
しかし、最新のものlua for windows
では、次のエラーが発生しています
lua: C:\meta.lua:47: attempt to perform arithmetic on global 's1' (a table value)
stack traceback:
C:\meta.lua:47: in main chunk
[C]: ?
{30, 10, 20, 50}
{1, 30}