チャット用のインターフェースを開発したいので、助けを求めます（私はSocketsなどでトレーニングしています）。問題は（私はそれに腹を立てている）、私は自分が何を望んでいるかを正確に知っているが、それを行うことができないということです！
私が期待するものの画像：
さまざまなJPanelを使用してさまざまなビューを実装し、その後、それをGridBagLayoutと混合しようとしました。
私が得ることができる最高のものはこれです（私はヘッダーとコンソールパネルに色を付けました）：
さまざまなクラスにさまざまなパネルを実装し、1つのクラスにメインビューを実装したので、mainViewコードがあります。
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowListener;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import com.awax.tchat.client.panels.Header;
import com.awax.tchat.client.panels.MessageBox;
import com.awax.tchat.client.panels.ServerBox;
import com.awax.tchat.client.panels.TchatBox;
import com.awax.tchat.client.panels.UsersBox;
public class TchatView extends JFrame {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected TchatModel tchatModel;
protected TchatController tchatController;
protected JMenuBar menuBar; // Barre des menus de la fenêtre
protected JMenu menuFichier; // Menu Fichier
protected JMenu menuAide; // Menu Aide
protected Header header; // Entête du tchat
protected MessageBox messageBox; // Boîte d'envoi des messages
protected ServerBox serverBox; // Boîte connexion au serveur
protected TchatBox tchatBox; // Affichage de la console
protected UsersBox usersBox; // Boîte d'affichage des utilisateurs connectés
public TchatView () {
super("Tchat - v0.1 Alpha");
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setLocation(200, 100);
this.setSize(new Dimension(1000, 800));
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/*
* Méthodes publiques
*/
// Permet d'initialiser les différents panels de l'interface
public void initView () {
this.header = new Header();
this.messageBox = new MessageBox(this.tchatModel, this.tchatController);
this.serverBox = new ServerBox(this.tchatModel, this.tchatController);
this.tchatBox = new TchatBox(this.tchatModel, this.tchatController);
this.usersBox = new UsersBox(this.tchatModel, this.tchatController);
setStyle();
this.addWindowListener(new Window_Listener());
}
/*
* Méthodes protégées
*/
// Permet de créer les éléments de la fenêtre
protected void setStyle () {
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
initMenuBar();
this.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
gbc.weightx = 1.;
gbc.weighty = 1.;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.FIRST_LINE_START;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
this.add(this.header, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 1;
gbc.gridwidth = 1;
gbc.gridheight = 2;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
this.add(this.tchatBox, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbc.gridwidth = 1;
gbc.gridheight = 1;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.FIRST_LINE_END;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
this.add(this.serverBox, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.gridy = 2;
gbc.gridwidth = 1;
gbc.gridheight = 1;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.PAGE_START;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
this.add(this.usersBox, gbc);
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 3;
gbc.gridwidth = 2;
gbc.gridheight = 1;
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.FIRST_LINE_START;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
this.add(this.messageBox, gbc);
}
// Permet de créer la barre des menus de la fenêtre
protected void initMenuBar () {
JMenuItem item1, item2, item3, item4;
this.menuBar = new JMenuBar();
this.menuFichier = new JMenu("Fichier");
this.menuAide = new JMenu("Aide");
item1 = new JMenuItem("Item1");
item2 = new JMenuItem("Item2");
item3 = new JMenuItem("Item3");
item4 = new JMenuItem("Item4");
this.menuFichier.add(item1);
this.menuFichier.add(item2);
this.menuAide.add(item3);
this.menuAide.add(item4);
this.menuBar.add(this.menuFichier);
this.menuBar.add(this.menuAide);
this.setJMenuBar(this.menuBar);
}
/*
* Listeners
*/
protected class Window_Listener implements WindowListener {
@Override
public void windowActivated (WindowEvent arg0) {
}
@Override
public void windowClosed (WindowEvent arg0) {
}
@Override
public void windowClosing (WindowEvent arg0) {
tchatController.disconnectFromServer();
}
@Override
public void windowDeactivated (WindowEvent arg0) {
}
@Override
public void windowDeiconified (WindowEvent arg0) {
}
@Override
public void windowIconified (WindowEvent arg0) {
}
@Override
public void windowOpened (WindowEvent arg0) {
}
}
/*
* Accesseurs
*/
public TchatModel getModel () {
return tchatModel;
}
public void setModel (TchatModel tchatModel) {
this.tchatModel = tchatModel;
}
public TchatController getController () {
return tchatController;
}
public void setController (TchatController tchatController) {
this.tchatController = tchatController;
}
}
