いくつかのコードを書きましたが、その中で Vigenere 暗号化が使用されています。これは、任意のファイルを暗号化/復号化するための単純なプログラムです。
#include<stdio.h>
/*
LANGUAGE: C.
STANDARD: C89.
ABOUT PROGRAM:
This is a simple program for encrypting/decrypting any files.
The size of source file coincide with size of result file.
For encryption of file are use any string key. For decrypting,
you must to use the same key, which was used for encryption.
NOTES:
The Vigenere encryption are used in it.
Info at the site: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigen%C3%A8re_cipher.
This simple algorithm is often used at commercial products. The
Vigenere's algorithm are using a string key, and 'XOR' for
encrypting/decrypting information.
WARNING!
The use of this method, doesn't give 100% of a warranty
for protection of your information. Don't create the keys,
consisting of identical characters, for example" "aaaaa",
"zzz", "xxxx" e.t.c. - it is very feeble protection!
Don't forget your encrypting keys... :)
SYNTAX OF USING:
vigenere StringKey SourceFileName ResultFileName
where:
vigenere - program name;
StringKey - string key for encrypting/decrypting;
SourceFileName - source file name;
ResultFileName - result file name;
EXAMPLE OF USING:
vigenere "G5$hj4*df7f3+x" "c:\temp\source.txt" "c:\temp\result.txt"
*/
int main(int argc, char *args[]){
/****************************************************/
/* All variables must be defined on top in function, otherwise
some compilers can't compile this code (for example - MS
Visual Studio 2012. */
char ch; /* The next char for encrypting/decrypting. */
char *x; /* String key. */
FILE *srcFile; /* Source file. */
FILE *trgFile; /* Result file. */
/****************************************************/
/* The first argument always is a program file name. */
if (4 != argc)
return 1; /* Invalid arguments count. */
if (!*args[1] || !*args[2] || !*args[3])
return 2; /* Contains the empty argument. */
x = args[1];
if ((srcFile = fopen(args[2], "rb")) != NULL){
if ((trgFile = fopen(args[3], "wb")) != NULL){
while((ch = getc(srcFile)) != EOF){
if(!*x++)
x = args[1];
putc((ch ^= *x), trgFile);
}
fclose(trgFile);
}
else
return 4; /* Result file wasn't created. */
fclose(srcFile);
}
else
return 3; /* Source file wasn't opened. */
return 0; /* Successful operation. */
}
しかし、このコードは常にうまく機能するとは限りません。なぜそれが起こるのか分かりません。各バイトに対して XOR を実行します。このコードをそのような TXT ファイルでテストしました。私の間違いはどこですか?