http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/GHC.Generics#A_generic_functionの例を試しました
あれは:
import GHC.Generics
{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DefaultSignaturesGeneric #-}
data Bin = O | I deriving Show
data UserTree a = Node a (UserTree a) (UserTree a) | Leaf deriving Generic
class GSerialize f where
gput :: f a -> [Bin]
instance GSerialize U1 where
gput U1 = []
instance (GSerialize a, GSerialize b) => GSerialize (a :*: b) where
gput (x :*: y) = gput x ++ gput y
instance (GSerialize a, GSerialize b) => GSerialize (a :+: b) where
gput (L1 x) = O : gput x
gput (R1 x) = I : gput x
instance (GSerialize a) => GSerialize (M1 i c a) where
gput (M1 x) = gput x
instance (Serialize a) => GSerialize (K1 i a) where
gput (K1 x) = put x
class Serialize a where
put :: a -> [Bin]
default put :: (Generic a, GSerialize (Rep a)) => a -> [Bin]
put = gput . from
instance Serialize Int
instance Serialize Char
instance Serialize Bool
instance (Serialize a) => Serialize (UserTree a)
toserialize :: (Serialize (UserTree a) ) => UserTree a -> [Bin]
toserialize tree = put tree
次の呼び出しで関数をテストしました。
toserialize Leaf
ここで、コンパイラはエラー メッセージを表示します。
Ambiguous type variable `a0' in the constraint:
(Serialize a0) arising from a use of `toserialize'
Probable fix: add a type signature that fixes these type variable(s)
In the expression: serialize Leaf
In an equation for `it': it = toserialize Leaf
ここに何が欠けていますか?