android - 解決方法がわからない Android AsyncTask メソッド

Question

プログラムをデバッグしたところ、同じスレッドでネットワークを実行できないことに気付きました (仮想デバイスではアプリが問題なく動作したため、2 日間のようにこのエラーを検索しました -.- )。だから今、私はそれをどのように修正しなければならないかを知っていますが、doinBackground メソッドにすべての文字列ではないいくつかのパラメーターを与える方法の手がかりがありません。

私のメソッドには、doInBackground メソッドの params[0] と params[1] で afaik にアクセスできるメソッドの URL が必要です。しかし、NameValuePairs のリストはどうすれば doInBackground メソッドでアクセスできるのでしょうか?

ご助力ありがとうございます ：）

これは私のクラスです：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.params.ClientPNames;
import org.apache.http.client.params.CookiePolicy;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.util.Log;

public class JSONParser extends AsyncTask<String, Void, JSONObject>{

    static InputStream is = null;
    static JSONObject jObj = null;
    static String json = "";

    // constructor
    public JSONParser() {

    }

    // Funktion um JSON aus einer URL zu holen
    // Es wird ein POST oder ein GET Request gesendet
    public JSONObject makeHttpRequest(String url, String method,
            List<NameValuePair> params) {

        // HTTP Request erstellen
        try {

            // Überprüfen welche Request Methode benutzt werden soll
            if(method == "POST"){
                DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                httpClient.getParams().setParameter(ClientPNames.COOKIE_POLICY,
                        CookiePolicy.BROWSER_COMPATIBILITY);
                HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
                httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));

                HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
                HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
                is = httpEntity.getContent();

            }else if(method == "GET"){
                DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                String paramString = URLEncodedUtils.format(params, "utf-8");
                url += "?" + paramString;
                HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);

                HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
                HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
                is = httpEntity.getContent();
            }          

        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //Stream in ein String umwandeln
        try {
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            String line = null;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line + "\n");
            }
            is.close();
            json = sb.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("Fehler!", "Fehler mein umwandeln von Stream in String: " + e.toString());
        }

        // JSON Object parsen
        try {
            jObj = new JSONObject(json);
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
        }

        // Das JSONObject zurückgeben
        return jObj;

    }

    @Override
    protected JSONObject doInBackground(String... params) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }
}

Answer 1

I don't think you fully understand the full concept of AsyncTasks. You use these when you want to run an operation in a background thread and this is a very nice/flexible way of accomplishing this task. What is really nice to me is onPostExecute() executes on the main thread, so it can really do some powerful things once your work is completed in doInBackground(). You should keep in mind though that because onPostExecute() does execute on the main thread, you do not want to perform any networking operations here.

Here is a simple example of an AsyncTask:

private class myAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Boolean> {

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        // before we start working
    }   

    @Override
    protected Boolean doInBackground(String... args) {
        //do work in the background
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Boolean success) {
        // the work is done.. now what?
    }       
}

doInBackground() is where you are going to be doing the bulk of your work, so I will try to help you out with the basic structure you want. I just copied and pasted your code where I thought it should go so this is not 100% gauranteed, but hopefully it will help kick off what you want to do:

private class JSONParser extends AsyncTask<String, Void, JSONObject> {

    static InputStream is = null;
    static JSONObject jObj = null;
    static String json = "";

    // variables passed in:
    String url;
    String method;
    List<NameValuePair> params;

    // constructor
    public JSONParser(String url, String method, 
        List<NameValuePair> params) {
        this.url = url;
        this.method = method;
        this.params = params;
    }


    @Override
    protected JSONObject doInBackground(String... args) {
        try {
            if(method == "POST"){
                DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                httpClient.getParams().setParameter(ClientPNames.COOKIE_POLICY,
                        CookiePolicy.BROWSER_COMPATIBILITY);
                HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
                httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));

                HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
                HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
                is = httpEntity.getContent();

            } else if(method == "GET"){
                DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                String paramString = URLEncodedUtils.format(params, "utf-8");
                url += "?" + paramString;
                HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);

                HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
                HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
                is = httpEntity.getContent();
            }
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            String line = null;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line + "\n");
            }
            is.close();
            json = sb.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("Fehler!", "Fehler mein umwandeln von Stream in String: " + e.toString());
        }

        try {
            jObj = new JSONObject(json);
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
        }

        return jObj;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(JSONObject obj) {
        // Now we have your JSONObject, play around with it.
    }       
}

Edit:

I forgot to mention that you can also pass in args which is a string array. You can just create args and pass it in when you call your AsyncTask:

new JSONParser(url, method, params).execute(args);

and you can access args in doInBackground()

Here is some more information on AyncTask: http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/AsyncTask.html