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サーバーにログインするたびに、/ bin/bashを実行するまでrailsコマンドを実行できません。下記参照

Last login: Mon Oct 29 16:28:07 2012 from natint3.company.com
user1@company.com [~]# rails -v
/usr/lib64/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems.rb:926:in `report_activate_error': Could not find RubyGem rails (>= 0) (Gem::LoadError)
    from /usr/lib64/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems.rb:244:in `activate_dep'
    from /usr/lib64/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems.rb:236:in `activate'
    from /usr/lib64/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems.rb:1307:in `gem'
    from /usr/bin/rails:18
user1@company.com [~]# rvm info

ruby-1.9.3-p194:

system:
uname:       "Linux box726.bluehost.com 2.6.32-20120131.55.1.bh6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jan 31 15:43:27 EST 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux"
system:      "unknown/libc-2.12/x86_64"
bash:        "/ramdisk/bin/bash => GNU bash, version 4.1.2(1)-release (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu)"
zsh:         "/usr/bin/zsh => zsh 4.3.10 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu)"

rvm:
version:      "rvm 1.16.17 (stable) by Wayne E. Seguin <wayneeseguin@gmail.com>, Michal Papis <mpapis@gmail.com> [https://rvm.io/]"
updated:      "4 hours 10 minutes 5 seconds ago"

ruby:
interpreter:  "ruby"
version:      "1.9.3p194"
date:         "2012-04-20"
platform:     "x86_64-linux"
patchlevel:   "2012-04-20 revision 35410"
full_version: "ruby 1.9.3p194 (2012-04-20 revision 35410) [x86_64-linux]"

homes:
gem:          "/home3/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194"
ruby:         "/home3/user1/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194"

binaries:
ruby:         "/home3/user1/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby"
irb:          "/home3/user1/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/irb"
gem:          "/home3/user1/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/gem"
rake:         "/home3/user1/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/rake"

environment:
PATH:         "/home3/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin:/home3/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@global/bin:/home3/user1/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin:/home3/user1/.rvm/bin:/usr/local/jdk/bin:/home3/user1/perl5/bin:/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/ramdisk/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/home3/user1//ruby/gems/bin:/home3/user1//ruby/gems:/home3/user1/bin"
GEM_HOME:     "/home3/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194"
GEM_PATH:     "/home3/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194:/home3/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@global"
MY_RUBY_HOME: "/home3/user1/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194"
IRBRC:        "/home3/user1/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/.irbrc"
RUBYOPT:      ""
gemset:       ""


user1@company.com [~]#

/ bin / bashを実行した後、動作が異なります

user1@company.com [~]# /bin/bash
user1@company.com [~]# rails -v
Rails 3.2.8
user1@company.com [~]# rvm info

RVM is not a function, selecting rubies with 'rvm use ...' will not work.

You need to change your terminal emulator preferences to allow login shell.
Sometimes it is required to use `/bin/bash --login` as the command.
Please visit https://rvm.io/integration/gnome-terminal/ for a example.


system:

system:
uname:       "Linux box726.bluehost.com 2.6.32-20120131.55.1.bh6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jan 31 15:43:27 EST 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux"
system:      "unknown/libc-2.12/x86_64"
bash:        "/ramdisk/bin/bash => GNU bash, version 4.1.2(1)-release (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu)"
zsh:         "/usr/bin/zsh => zsh 4.3.10 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu)"

rvm:
version:      "rvm 1.16.17 (stable) by Wayne E. Seguin <wayneeseguin@gmail.com>, Michal Papis <mpapis@gmail.com> [https://rvm.io/]"
updated:      "4 hours 11 minutes 9 seconds ago"

homes:
gem:          "/home3/user1//ruby/gems"
ruby:         "/home3/user1/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194"

binaries:
ruby:         "/home3/user1/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby"
irb:          "/home3/user1/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/irb"
gem:          "/home3/user1/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/gem"
rake:         "/home3/user1/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/rake"

environment:
PATH:         "/usr/local/jdk/bin:/home3/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin:/home3/user1/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@global/bin:/home3/user1/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin:/home3/user1/.rvm/bin:/home3/user1/perl5/bin:/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/ramdisk/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/home3/user1//ruby/gems/bin:/home3/user1//ruby/gems:/home3/user1/bin"
GEM_HOME:     "/home3/user1//ruby/gems"
GEM_PATH:     "/home3/user1//ruby/gems:/usr/lib64/ruby/gems/1.8"
MY_RUBY_HOME: "/home3/user1/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194"
IRBRC:        "/home3/user1/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/.irbrc"
RUBYOPT:      ""
gemset:       ""


user1@company.com [~]#

誰もが何が起こっているのか、そしてどうすればこの問題を修正できるのか考えていますか？

ありがとう

編集1

これが私の.bashrcと.bash_profileファイルの内容です

user1@company.com [~]# cat ~/.bashrc
# .bashrc

# User specific aliases and functions

# Source global definitions
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
    . /etc/bashrc
fi

    export HPATH=/home3/user1/
    export GEM_HOME=$HPATH/ruby/gems
    export GEM_PATH=$GEM_HOME:/usr/lib64/ruby/gems/1.8
    export GEM_CACHE=$GEM_HOME/cache
    export PATH=$PATH:$HPATH/ruby/gems/bin
    export PATH=$PATH:$HPATH/ruby/gems  

PATH=$PATH:/home3/user1/.rvm/bin # Add RVM to PATH for scripting

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.rvm/bin # Add RVM to PATH for scripting
user1@company.com [~]# cat ~/.bash_profile 
# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
    . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH
unset USERNAME


[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && source "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" # Load RVM into a shell session *as a function*
user1@company.com [~]#
4

1 に答える 1

2

これは私にはパスの問題のように見えます。rails初めて実行すると、ローカルrvmコピーの前にグローバルRubygemsインストールが検出されます。

コマンドラインから実行/bin/bashすると、ソース（実行）を行うインタラクティブシェルが起動します~/.bashrc。私の推測では、ログインシェルでログインしたときに実行に失敗するrvm初期化が含まれています。

を見て~/.bash_profileください~/.bashrc。最新のRVMインストーラーが生成するものは次のとおりです。

$ cat ~/.bashrc
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.rvm/bin # Add RVM to PATH for scripting

$ cat ~/.bash_login 
[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && source "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" # Load RVM into a shell session *as a function*
export NODE_PATH=/usr/local/lib/node_modules
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
   source ~/.bashrc
fi

これがあなたが持っているものである場合、あなたはどういうわけかログインシェルではなくインタラクティブシェルを介してログインしています（どのように???）。source ~/.bash_profile（.bash_loginOS Xの場合）で両方の問題を修正できるはずです。

于 2012-10-30T00:11:34.140 に答える